{"id":44547,"date":"2024-01-12T05:22:09","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T04:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=44547"},"modified":"2024-01-12T05:29:24","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T04:29:24","slug":"mezinarodni-soudni-dvur-icj-projednava-zalobu-proti-zverstvum-a-genocite-izraele-v-gaze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/12\/mezinarodni-soudni-dvur-icj-projednava-zalobu-proti-zverstvum-a-genocite-izraele-v-gaze\/","title":{"rendered":"Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr (ICJ) projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017ealobu proti zv\u011brstv\u016fm a genocit\u011b Izraele v Gaze"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika obvi\u0148uje Izrael z poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00damluvy OSN o genocid\u011b z roku 1948, kter\u00e1 byla vytvo\u0159ena po holocaustu.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n

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Izrael \u010del\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee vystavuje Palestince v Gaze genocidn\u00edm \u010din\u016fm, proto\u017ee\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr (ICJ)<\/strong>\u00a0ve \u010dtvrtek zah\u00e1jil sly\u0161en\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edpadu genocidy v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe.<\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed izraelsk\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky v Gaze bylo zabito v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a023 000 Palestinc\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed, \u0159ekli pr\u00e1vn\u00edci nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu OSN.<\/strong>\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina z 2,3 milionu obyvatel Gazy byla vys\u00eddlena a izraelsk\u00e1 blok\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezuje potraviny, palivo a l\u00e9ky, zp\u016fsobila podle OSN humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed \u201ekatastrofu\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sly\u0161\u00edte to hrobov\u00e9 ticho\u00a0od \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, Lipavsk\u00e9ho, Dominika Ha\u0161ka a dal\u0161\u00edch, kdy\u017e Izrael masakruje v Palestin\u011b tis\u00edce d\u011btsk\u00fdch t\u011bl\u00ed\u010dek? Tak\u017ee tato d\u011btsk\u00e1 t\u011bl\u00ed\u010dka se mohou zmasakrovat, proto\u017ee jsou n\u011bjak\u00fd odpad a hn\u016fj a nikoliv kvalitn\u00ed, proz\u00e1padn\u00ed? To je \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9!<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Sn\u00edmek<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky v Haagu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0Izrael poru\u0161il<\/a>\u00a0\u00famluvu o genocid\u011b z roku 1948, kter\u00e1 byla zavedena po holocaustu a kter\u00e1 na\u0159izuje v\u0161em zem\u00edm zabr\u00e1nit opakov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f. P\u0159edlo\u017eila soudu 84str\u00e1nkov\u00fd dokument s podrobnostmi o skutc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 podle n\u011bj p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed genocidu v Gaze.<\/p>\n

Adila Hassim, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriku, \u0159ekla ICJ, \u017ee Izrael poru\u0161il \u010dl\u00e1nek II \u00damluvy o genocid\u011b, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala \u201emasov\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed\u201c Palestinc\u016f v Gaze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0„Izrael rozm\u00edstil 6 000 bomb t\u00fddn\u011b… Nikdo nen\u00ed u\u0161et\u0159en.“\u00a0<\/span>Dokonce ani novorozenci. \u0160\u00e9fov\u00e9 OSN to popsali jako h\u0159bitov pro d\u011bti,<\/span>\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0\u0159ekla.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

„Nic nezastav\u00ed utrpen\u00ed, krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edkazu tohoto soudu,“ dodala. Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika po\u017eadovala, aby ICJ na\u0159\u00eddil Izraeli pozastavit vojenskou kampa\u0148.<\/p>\n

\"Propalestin\u0161t\u00ed
Propalestinsk\u00fd demonstrant dr\u017e\u00ed transparent b\u011bhem protestu u Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho soudn\u00edho dvora [Thilo Schmuelgen\/Reuters]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

ICJ, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd tak\u00e9 Sv\u011btov\u00fd soud, je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm org\u00e1nem OSN, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee rozhodovat o ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

Alanna O’Malley, profesorka OSN a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch d\u011bjin, \u0159ekla Al-D\u017eaz\u00ed\u0159e, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpad Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky je \u201ehistorick\u00fd\u201c.<\/p>\n

„Z pou\u017eit\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f \u00damluvy o genocid\u011b ze strany jihoafrick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho t\u00fdmu vid\u00edme zp\u016fsoby, jak struktur\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed tento p\u0159\u00edpad,“ \u0159ekla p\u0159ed soudem v Haagu a ozna\u010dila jej za „extr\u00e9mn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fd“.<\/p>\n

Jihoafrick\u00fd prezident Cyril Ramaphosa \u0159ekl, \u017ee jeho n\u00e1rod st\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpad toho, co naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201epokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm vyvra\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00edm lidu Gazy\u201c.<\/p>\n

Izrael bude na obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze strany Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky reagovat v p\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

„Genocidn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br“<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tembeka Ngcukaitobi, dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edk z Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky, se zab\u00fdval ot\u00e1zkou \u201egenocidn\u00edho z\u00e1m\u011bru\u201c Izraele proti Palestinc\u016fm v Gaze<\/strong>, co\u017e je obvykle nejobt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou lze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tohoto druhu dok\u00e1zat.<\/p>\n

„Izrael\u0161t\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci, vojen\u0161t\u00ed velitel\u00e9 a osoby zast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed funkce systematicky a explicitn\u011b deklaruj\u00ed sv\u016fj genocidn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br,“ \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

„Tato prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pak opakuj\u00ed voj\u00e1ci na m\u00edst\u011b v Gaze, kdy\u017e se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed ni\u010den\u00edm Palestinc\u016f a fyzick\u00e9 infrastruktury Gazy.“<\/p>\n

Ngcukaitobi upozornil soud na koment\u00e1\u0159e izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua z 28. \u0159\u00edjna 2023, v n\u011bm\u017e nal\u00e9hal na pozemn\u00ed jednotky p\u0159ipravuj\u00edc\u00ed se ke vstupu do Gazy, aby si \u201e\u00a0vzpomn\u011bly na to, co v\u00e1m Amalek ud\u011blal<\/a> \u201c.<\/p>\n

„To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 biblick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkazu od Boha Saulovi k odvetn\u00e9mu zni\u010den\u00ed cel\u00e9 skupiny lid\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl pr\u00e1vn\u00edk.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

„D\u016fkazy o genocidn\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011bru jsou nejen mraziv\u00e9, ale jsou tak\u00e9 zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed a nevyvratiteln\u00e9,“ dodal.<\/p>\n

Izrael odm\u00edtl obvin\u011bn\u00ed z genocidy jako nepodlo\u017een\u00e1, prezident Isaac Herzog ozna\u010dil p\u0159\u00edpad za \u201eabsurdn\u00ed\u201c a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuje \u201ekrevn\u00ed pomluvu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Lior Haiat ve \u010dtvrtek ozna\u010dil p\u0159\u00edpad za \u201epokrytectv\u00ed\u201c a obvinil Jihoafrickou republiku z toho, \u017ee je \u201epr\u00e1vn\u00ed rukou\u201c Ham\u00e1su.<\/p>\n

‚Stop genocid\u011b‘<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Obyvatelka Gazy Aya Daloul uvedla, \u017ee douf\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed a \u017ee ICJ pom\u016f\u017ee \u201ezastavit izraelskou genocidu na Palestinc\u00edch\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00e1lka mus\u00ed skon\u010dit. Mus\u00edme se vr\u00e1tit dom\u016f a \u017e\u00edt ve svobod\u011b a m\u00edru,\u201c \u0159ekla Al-D\u017eaz\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Mimo ICJ se se\u0161lo<\/a>\u00a0velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed demonstrant\u016f , aby vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili solidaritu s Palestinci a vyzvali k ukon\u010den\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e lid\u00e9 dr\u017eeli palestinsk\u00e9 vlajky a ob\u010das skandovali: \u201eStop, stop genocid\u011b\u201c, \u201eV\u0161ichni jsme Palestinci\u201c a \u201eBojkotujte Izrael\u201c \u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
„Jsem tady, proto\u017ee prost\u011b nem\u016f\u017eeme ka\u017ed\u00fd den asistovat t\u00e9to genocid\u011b na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a nic ned\u011blat,“ \u0159ekl Kim Wouters, demonstrant, kter\u00fd p\u0159icestoval z Bruselu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Mezit\u00edm Jihoafri\u010dan\u00e9 poci\u0165uj\u00ed \u201evelkou hrdost\u201c na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky, kter\u00e9 jejich zem\u011b podnikla, \u0159ekla Fahmida Millerov\u00e1 z Al-D\u017eaz\u00edry z Pretorie.<\/p>\n

„To, co se d\u011bje v Gaze, velmi hluboce rezonuje s mnoha Jihoafri\u010dany kv\u016fli jejich vlastn\u00ed historii apartheidu, podma\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u00fatlaku, institucionalizovan\u00e9ho rasismu a v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 Jihoafri\u010dan\u00e9 museli p\u0159ekonat,“ \u0159ekla.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Petr Pokorn\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika obvi\u0148uje Izrael z poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00damluvy OSN o genocid\u011b z roku 1948, kter\u00e1 byla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44548,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[178,107,29,700,422],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44547"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44547\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}