{"id":4431,"date":"2021-08-30T18:08:54","date_gmt":"2021-08-30T16:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=4431"},"modified":"2021-08-30T18:08:54","modified_gmt":"2021-08-30T16:08:54","slug":"wikileaks-svedsko-udajne-bombardovalo-afghanistan-v-roce-2008-aby-predvedlo-sve-stihacky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/08\/30\/wikileaks-svedsko-udajne-bombardovalo-afghanistan-v-roce-2008-aby-predvedlo-sve-stihacky\/","title":{"rendered":"WikiLeaks: \u0160v\u00e9dsko \u00fadajn\u011b bombardovalo Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n v roce 2008, aby p\u0159edvedlo sv\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V roce 2008 \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly cht\u011bly, aby \u0160v\u00e9dsko vyslalo letadla Jas Gripen do Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu v r\u00e1mci marketingov\u00e9ho akce, informoval server WikiLeaks s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na unikl\u00e9 informace.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V tajn\u00e9m\u00a0telegramu\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd Charg\u00e9 d’Affaires ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku\u00a0Robert Silverman<\/strong>\u00a0napsal sil\u00e1m NATO v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a po\u017e\u00e1dal je, aby vyv\u00edjely tlak na \u0160v\u00e9dsko, kter\u00e9 nazval \u201ep\u0159edn\u00edm partnerem NATO“, aby v\u00edce p\u0159isp\u00edvalo k\u00a0\u00fasil\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0veden\u00e9mu USA s dal\u0161\u00edmi pracovn\u00edmi silami a zdroji.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b se \u00fa\u010dast \u0160v\u00e9dska na misi rovnala 365 voj\u00e1k\u016fm ve m\u011bst\u011b Mazar-i-Sharif. Silverman tvrdil, \u017ee \u0160v\u00e9dsko m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost a ochotu zv\u00fd\u0161it svou \u00fa\u010dast, a dokonce zm\u00ednil l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 vrtuln\u00edky, t\u00fdmy Operational Mentor and Liaison (OMLT) a hlavn\u011b\u00a0Saab JAS 39 Gripen<\/strong>, lehk\u00e9 jednomotorov\u00e9 st\u00edhac\u00ed letouny vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 \u0161v\u00e9dskou leteckou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Saab AB.<\/p>\n

Robert Silverman d\u00e1le tvrdil, \u017ee \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly ve\u0159ejn\u011b navrhly vyslat do Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu st\u00edhac\u00ed letouny JAS Gripen, \u010d\u00edm\u017e odhalily, \u017ee \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da lobbovala za\u00a0rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0mo\u017en\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, co\u017e je pro \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 letectvo prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pro uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed st\u00edhac\u00edch letoun\u016f Gripen na trh, proto\u017ee bojov\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti vojensk\u00fdch platforem podstatn\u011b zvy\u0161uj\u00ed jejich obchodovatelnost.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee teroristick\u00e9 skupiny p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu postr\u00e1daly vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly, ot\u00e1zka boje vzduch-vzduch nebyla na m\u00edst\u011b. M\u00edsto toho by bojov\u00e1 zku\u0161enost znamenala p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fatoky proti m\u00edstn\u00edm d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00fdm sil\u00e1m roztrou\u0161en\u00fdm po cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n

Navzdory tomu, \u017ee \u0160v\u00e9dsko nen\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dlenem NATO, z\u00fa\u010dastnilo se v letech 2002 a\u017e 2021 operac\u00ed veden\u00fdch USA v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a bylo opakovan\u011b ozna\u010deno za v\u011brn\u00e9ho a loaj\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edtele. \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 s\u00edly\u00a0dos\u00e1hly\u00a0vrcholu s asi 500 voj\u00e1ky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch ve m\u011bst\u011b Maz\u00e1r-e \u0160ar\u00edf. B\u011bhem operac\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo o \u017eivot celkem p\u011bt \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 trvala od 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2001 do 31. srpna 2021 (st\u00e1hnut\u00ed americk\u00fdch vojsk), za\u010dala jako sou\u010d\u00e1st operace Trval\u00e1 svoboda, kter\u00e1 byla odpov\u011bd\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch 45 st\u00e1t\u016f na teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2001. Jako c\u00edl invaze bylo stanoveno zajet\u00ed Us\u00e1my bin L\u00e1dina a dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f Al-K\u00e1idy, zni\u010den\u00ed islamistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu T\u00e1lib\u00e1nu, nastolen\u00ed m\u00edru, ochrana obyvatelstva, rekonstrukce zni\u010den\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, v\u00fdcvik afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 policie a arm\u00e1dy a pomoc s ustanoven\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy. Do roku 2003 \u0161lo pouze o v\u00e1lku vedenou jednotliv\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, od roku 2003 prob\u00edhala mise aliance.<\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V roce 2008 \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly cht\u011bly, aby \u0160v\u00e9dsko vyslalo letadla Jas Gripen do Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4432,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[108,39,124],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4431"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4431"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4431\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}