{"id":44256,"date":"2024-01-09T00:44:37","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T23:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=44256"},"modified":"2024-01-08T19:11:41","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T18:11:41","slug":"zdenek-jemelik-neprolomitelnost-viry-v-zazraky-v-trestnim-rizeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/09\/zdenek-jemelik-neprolomitelnost-viry-v-zazraky-v-trestnim-rizeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Jemel\u00edk: Neprolomitelnost v\u00edry v z\u00e1zraky v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mnoh\u00e9 ob\u017ealoby, jimi\u017e \u017ealobce postavil p\u0159ed soud nevinn\u00e9 lidi, stoj\u00ed na deformovan\u00e9m nebo p\u0159\u00edmo zmanipulovan\u00e9m d\u016fkazn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jeho\u017e vady \u017ealobce nevid\u011bl, a\u0165 ji\u017e nedopat\u0159en\u00edm, nebo \u00famysln\u011b. Jen n\u011bkdy a n\u011bkde se obhajob\u011b poda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit soud o nevin\u011b ob\u017ealovan\u00fdch, ale zapla\u0165p\u00e1nb\u016fh za to, \u017ee to nen\u00ed nikdy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad\u016f zvr\u00e1cen\u00ed nesmysln\u00e9 ob\u017ealoby by p\u0159ibylo, kdyby v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed platila skute\u010dn\u00e1 rovnost stran, kdyby tedy obhajoba m\u011bla pr\u00e1vo vysl\u00fdchat \u017ealobce a po\u017eadovat, aby p\u0159ed soudem vysv\u011btlil viditeln\u00e9 nesmysly. M\u00e1m nap\u0159. v archivu ob\u017ealobu, v kter\u00e9 \u017ealobkyn\u011b vlo\u017eila do \u00fast jednoho z ob\u017ealovan\u00fdch v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f spoluob\u017ealovan\u00e9ho, po\u0159\u00edzenou v jin\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Nech\u00e1pu, jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee soud vedl \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b tak nedbale zpracovan\u00e9 ob\u017ealoby a dokonce odsuzoval. Ve stejn\u00e9 ob\u017ealob\u011b p\u0159i\u0159kla \u017ealobkyn\u011b vlastnictv\u00ed tab\u00e1ku z nepovolen\u00e9ho p\u0159edst\u00edran\u00e9ho p\u0159evodu ob\u017ealovan\u00fdm, ani\u017e by je mohla dolo\u017eit aspo\u0148 jedn\u00edm nezpochybniteln\u00fdm d\u016fkazem, nap\u0159. fakturou, dodac\u00edm listem, dokladem o zaplacen\u00ed. A nech\u00e1pu, jak soud mohl bez d\u016fkaz\u016f o vlastnictv\u00ed odsoudit ob\u017ealovan\u00e9 za kr\u00e1cen\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b.<\/p>\n

Stane se ale, \u017ee p\u0159edseda sen\u00e1tu si vede tak profesion\u00e1ln\u011b, \u017ee nesmysly v ob\u017ealob\u011b postupn\u011b odhal\u00ed a ob\u017ealovan\u00e9 nakonec zprost\u00ed ob\u017ealoby. V jedn\u00e9 kauze, kterou jsem sledoval zbl\u00edzka n\u011bkolik let, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fapln\u011b vyvr\u00e1til pravdivost v\u00fdsledk\u016f rekognic, na nich\u017e st\u00e1la ob\u017ealoba dvou ob\u017ealovan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Jednalo se o obvin\u011bn\u00ed dvou mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli p\u0159epadnout a vyd\u00edrat Va\u0161nostu se stamilionov\u00fdm dluhem, kter\u00e9mu \u017ealobkyn\u011b p\u0159iznala postaven\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Policie nedok\u00e1zala vysv\u011btlit, jak a kde v\u016fbec ob\u017ealovan\u00e9 na\u0161la a identifikovala. Nedok\u00e1zala vysv\u011btlit, odkud vzala fotografie, je\u017e pou\u017eila p\u0159i rekognici podle fotografi\u00ed, kdy\u017e ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1silku fotografi\u00ed obdr\u017eela a\u017e po nich. Policie se v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hodn\u011b sna\u017eila dostat obvin\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ed soud. Provedla rekognice podle fotografi\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy ji\u017e znala toto\u017enost a m\u00edsto bydli\u0161t\u011b podez\u0159el\u00fdch, co\u017e je dle z\u00e1kona nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9. Soud pak v\u00fdsledky nez\u00e1konn\u011b veden\u00e9 operace odm\u00edtl. Ale Va\u0161nostovi policie p\u0159ece jen poskytla v\u00fdhodu: uk\u00e1zala mu tv\u00e1\u0159e podez\u0159el\u00fdch. P\u0159esto, \u017ee to pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpis nepovoluje, fotografie obou mu\u017e\u016f vlo\u017eila na spole\u010dn\u00fd arch a \u010dirou n\u00e1hodou do jeho protilehl\u00fdch roh\u016f. \u010cirou n\u00e1hodou pak Va\u0161nosta uk\u00e1zal na fotografie v roz\u00edch.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i rekonstrukci in natura postavila policie jednoho z podez\u0159el\u00fdch na prav\u00fd kraj \u0159ady pozn\u00e1van\u00fdch osob. Zat\u00edmco v\u0161ichni jeho sousedi m\u011bli \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 vlasy, pan podez\u0159el\u00fd m\u011bl \u201ehlavu jako koleno\u201c. Druh\u00fd mu\u017e st\u00e1l na lev\u00e9m kraji \u0159ady. V\u0161ech p\u011bt p\u0159edest\u0159en\u00fdch osob m\u011blo \u010dern\u00e9 kombin\u00e9zy, ale pouze pan podez\u0159el\u00fd m\u011bl pod krkem b\u00edlou skvrnu, policista, kter\u00fd dohl\u00ed\u017eel na p\u0159evl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edest\u0159en\u00fdch osob, mu dal pokyn, aby nedot\u00e1hl zip a\u017e ke krku. \u010cirou n\u00e1hodou Va\u0161nosta uk\u00e1zal na holohlav\u00e9ho a na mu\u017ee s b\u00edlou skvrnou.<\/p>\n

Jak v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rekognice podle fotografi\u00ed, tak v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rekognice in natura Va\u0161nosta \u201e\u00fato\u010dn\u00edky\u201c poznal. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e9le pak soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed trvalo, t\u00edm si byl spr\u00e1vnost\u00ed pozn\u00e1n\u00ed jist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed rekognic\u00ed musel Va\u0161nosta popsat osoby \u00fadajn\u00fdch pachatel\u016f jeho p\u0159epaden\u00ed. Popsal je v z\u00e1sad\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Jen se pon\u011bkud zm\u00fdlil, kdy\u017e o jednom z nich tvrdil, \u017ee m\u011bl huben\u00e9, \u0161lachovit\u00e9 ruce. Pouze se nev\u0161iml, \u017ee m\u011bl ruce pokryt\u00e9 od z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed po ramena plo\u0161n\u00fdm tetov\u00e1n\u00edm, po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm o n\u011bkolik let d\u0159\u00edve. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b druh\u00e9ho, jen\u017e s n\u00edm m\u011bl mluvit zbl\u00edzka do ok\u00e9nka auta, si nev\u0161iml, \u017ee m\u011bl obli\u010dej posypan\u00fd jizvi\u010dkami po n\u011bjak\u00e9 nemoci. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si toho dokonce v\u0161iml, jen to zapomn\u011bl uv\u00e9st.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda sen\u00e1tu se vypo\u0159\u00e1dal s v\u00fdsledky rekognice podle fotografie vyhodnocen\u00edm cel\u00e9 operace jako nez\u00e1konn\u00e9. Nemusel se proto jej\u00edmi slabinami zab\u00fdvat. Usoudil pak, \u017ee um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ob\u017ealovan\u00fdch ve skupin\u011b p\u0159i rekognici podle fotografi\u00ed nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich obvin\u011bn\u00ed Va\u0161nostou je odsoudil k nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm trest\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Odvolac\u00ed soud m\u011bl k prvn\u00edmu rozsudku nal\u00e9zac\u00edho soudu r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdhrady. Zru\u0161il jej a vr\u00e1til v\u011bc k nov\u00e9mu projedn\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1vazn\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi pokyny. V druh\u00e9m kole se proto p\u0159edseda sen\u00e1tu zam\u011b\u0159il na prolomen\u00ed alibi ob\u017ealovan\u00fdch. P\u0159edvolal \u0159adu sv\u011bdk\u016f. P\u0159edvedl \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed paletu rafinovan\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f k maten\u00ed p\u0159edvolan\u00fdch. V\u00fdslechy vedl virtu\u00f3zn\u011b. Nakonec dosp\u011bl k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee to nebyli ob\u017ealovan\u00ed, kdo p\u0159epadl Va\u0161nostu, proto\u017ee v danou dobu nemohli b\u00fdt na m\u00edst\u011b \u010dinu. Se souhlasem \u017ealobce je zprostil ob\u017ealoby. Zpro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bylo tedy pravomocn\u00e9 hned na prvn\u00edm stupni.<\/p>\n

Zpro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u201en\u00e1siln\u00edci\u201c ale nezapomn\u011bli na p\u0159\u00edko\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim p\u0159inesly rekognice. Celkem pochopiteln\u011b usoudili, \u017ee k tomu, aby je Va\u0161nosta \u201epoznal a usv\u011bd\u010dil\u201c, i kdy\u017e je ve skute\u010dnosti vid\u011bl poprv\u00e9 a\u017e u rekognic, mu museli pomoci policist\u00e9. Podali proto trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed na policisty, kte\u0159\u00ed rekognice vedli. V\u00fdsledek vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je ale neuspokojil: s pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm d\u016fkaz\u016f o zmanipulov\u00e1n\u00ed rekognic se nikdo nenam\u00e1hal. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd policista se pr\u00fd nedopustil nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Tvrzen\u00ed o detailech pr\u016fb\u011bhu rekognic, kter\u00e9 pova\u017eovali za d\u016fkaz o zmanipulov\u00e1n\u00ed, jsou pr\u00fd pouh\u00e9 spekulace.<\/p>\n

Neuv\u011bdomili si ov\u0161em, \u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edhalo pod dozorem st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edmo napadli tak\u00e9. Protesty proti v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9mu vyhodnocen\u00ed jejich ozn\u00e1men\u00ed byly proto marn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tedy \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed, abychom uv\u011b\u0159ili v z\u00e1zrak: Va\u0161nosta spr\u00e1vn\u011b poznal \u00fato\u010dn\u00edky, a\u010d v dob\u011b sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu byli n\u011bkde \u00fapln\u011b jinde a v popisu jejich zevn\u011bj\u0161ku, jej\u017e udal p\u0159ed rekognicemi, chyb\u011bly v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00e9 podrobnosti. Podez\u0159el\u00ed si asi p\u0159\u00e1li, aby je poznal a ozna\u010dil, proto si jeden z nich p\u0159ivedl vlasat\u00e9 kamar\u00e1dy, aby se odli\u0161il holohlavost\u00ed, zat\u00edmco druh\u00fd na sebe upozornil \u00famysln\u00fdm vytvo\u0159en\u00edm b\u00edl\u00e9 skvrny na oble\u010den\u00ed. A um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed jejich fotografi\u00ed v protilehl\u00fdch roz\u00edch archu s fotografiemi je nepochybn\u011b pouh\u00e1 n\u00e1hoda.<\/p>\n

Zpro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ob\u017ealovan\u00ed nech\u0165 \u201edaj\u00ed na modlen\u00ed\u201c za to, \u017ee neskon\u010dili ve v\u011bzen\u00ed, kam se mohli dostat, kdyby soud nep\u0159ezkoumal sv\u011bdomit\u011b jejich alibi. Nech\u0165 jsou p\u011bkn\u011b zticha a na podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee se p\u0159i rekognic\u00edch stali ob\u011bt\u00ed manipulace nech\u0165 zapomenou. Podlehli spekulac\u00edm (sic!). A pokud to nech\u00e1pou, m\u016f\u017ee se jim st\u00e1t, \u017ee se do nich medi\u00e1ln\u011b pust\u00ed uskupen\u00ed dezinform\u00e1tor\u016f, financovan\u00fdch Va\u0161nostou.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Jemel\u00edk<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mnoh\u00e9 ob\u017ealoby, jimi\u017e \u017ealobce postavil p\u0159ed soud nevinn\u00e9 lidi, stoj\u00ed na deformovan\u00e9m nebo p\u0159\u00edmo zmanipulovan\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,33,29,1307],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44256"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44256"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44256\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}