{"id":44121,"date":"2024-01-08T00:32:02","date_gmt":"2024-01-07T23:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=44121"},"modified":"2024-01-07T15:16:53","modified_gmt":"2024-01-07T14:16:53","slug":"nemecko-evropsky-sampion-v-solarni-a-vetrne-energii-a-zaroven-cisty-dovozce-elektriny-poprve-od-roku-2002","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/08\/nemecko-evropsky-sampion-v-solarni-a-vetrne-energii-a-zaroven-cisty-dovozce-elektriny-poprve-od-roku-2002\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmecko \u2013 evropsk\u00fd \u0161ampion v sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e9 energii a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010dist\u00fd dovozce elekt\u0159iny poprv\u00e9 od roku 2002"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u00e1lokter\u00e1 jin\u00e1 zem\u011b v Evrop\u011b se p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny tolik spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny jako N\u011bmecko.\u00a0Navzdory obrovsk\u00fdm kapacit\u00e1m v\u0161ak v\u00fdroba nesta\u010d\u00ed pokr\u00fdt n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pot\u0159eby.\u00a0To stoj\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele draho.\u00a0Ukazuj\u00ed to i aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla Spolkov\u00e9 agentury pro s\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee N\u011bmecko je na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b v Evrop\u011b, pokud jde o instalovan\u00e9 fotovoltaick\u00e9 kapacity?\u00a0S celkov\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem 66,7 gigawatt\u016f (GW) sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie instalovan\u00e9 v roce 2022 m\u011bla Spolkov\u00e1 republika v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l ne\u017e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159i zem\u011b – It\u00e1lie (25,1 GW), \u0160pan\u011blsko (20,5 GW) a Nizozemsko (18,8 GW). – spolu.\u00a0Vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o tom \u00fadaje Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie (IREA), kter\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>Statista<\/span><\/a> zpracoval i graficky.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Grafika:\u00a0<\/span>Statista<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Podobn\u00e1 situace je i u\u00a0<\/span>v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Spolkov\u00e1 republika tam v roce 2022 instalovala 66,2 GW kapacity, n\u00e1sledovalo \u0160pan\u011blsko (29,0 GW), Francie (20,7 GW) a \u0160v\u00e9dsko (14,6 GW).\u00a0I zde m\u011blo N\u011bmecko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacitu ne\u017e t\u0159i n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b.\u00a0V\u0161e je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed takzvan\u00e9ho \u201eenergetick\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu\u201c, kter\u00fd byl zah\u00e1jen ji\u017e za kancl\u00e9\u0159ky Angely Merkelov\u00e9 (CDU) a zahrnoval tak\u00e9 odstaven\u00ed jadern\u00fdch a uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee m\u00edsto v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 autonomie a men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na dovozu energie ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed se ukazuje katastrofick\u00fd obraz.\u00a0Proto\u017ee\u00a0<\/span>ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla Spolkov\u00e9 agentury pro s\u00edt\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jsou pro klimatick\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlence a jejich energetick\u00e9 fantazie v\u00fdraznou fackou.\u00a0Spolkov\u00fd ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Robert Habeck (Zelen\u00ed) je sice pot\u011b\u0161en rostouc\u00edm pod\u00edlem takzvan\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch energi\u00ed na celkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny, ale zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed fakta ignoruje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny v N\u011bmecku klesla v roce 2023 celkem o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset procent, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se Spolkov\u00e1 republika stala poprv\u00e9 od roku 2002\u00a0<\/span>\u010dist\u00fdm dovozcem elekt\u0159iny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rokem vzrostl (drah\u00fd) dovoz o pln\u00fdch 63 procent, zat\u00edmco (levn\u00fd) v\u00fdvoz klesl o \u010dtvrtinu.\u00a0Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny se prost\u011b staly p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00fdmi.\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ji\u017e neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd levn\u00fd rusk\u00fd plynovod a m\u00edsto n\u011bj se mus\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017eet drah\u00fd americk\u00fd kapaln\u00fd plyn, je dovoz nap\u0159\u00edklad francouzsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 energie v\u00fdrazn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce z dom\u00e1c\u00edch plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem v\u00fdroby v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie je jej\u00ed nespolehlivost a neovladatelnost.\u00a0Oproti klasick\u00fdm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m (jadern\u00e9, uheln\u00e9 a plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny) poskytuj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e sv\u00edt\u00ed slunce nebo fouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr.\u00a0To v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nutn\u011b \u010dasy, kdy je popt\u00e1vka, kter\u00e1 se neust\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dne, vysok\u00e1.\u00a0To zdra\u017euje elekt\u0159inu a zhor\u0161uje energetickou bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u00e1lokter\u00e1 jin\u00e1 zem\u011b v Evrop\u011b se p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny tolik spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1299,285,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44121"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44121\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}