{"id":44053,"date":"2024-01-06T06:36:23","date_gmt":"2024-01-06T05:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=44053"},"modified":"2024-01-06T06:36:23","modified_gmt":"2024-01-06T05:36:23","slug":"jiri-paroubek-triky-vlady-pomohly-snizit-deficit-statniho-rozpoctu-za-rok-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/06\/jiri-paroubek-triky-vlady-pomohly-snizit-deficit-statniho-rozpoctu-za-rok-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Triky vl\u00e1dy pomohly sn\u00ed\u017eit deficit st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu za rok 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ministr financ\u00ed se dnes dme p\u00fdchou, jak ten schodek st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu kr\u00e1sn\u011b vypad\u00e1. Rozpo\u010det st\u00e1tu na rok 2023 byl stanoven \u010d\u00e1stkou 295 mld. K\u010d a vl\u00e1d\u011b se pr\u00fd poda\u0159ilo u\u0161et\u0159it 6 mld. K\u010d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejme se na tato \u010d\u00edsla trochu zbl\u00edzka a pravdiv\u011b. Pat\u0159il jsem k\u00a0t\u011bm nemnoha ekonom\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed upozor\u0148ovali u\u017e p\u0159ed \u0159adou m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, \u017ee vl\u00e1da bude velmi r\u00e1da, kdy\u017e se j\u00ed poda\u0159\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout schodku st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu za cel\u00fd rok 2023 ve v\u00fd\u0161i 300 \u2013 350 mld. K\u010d.<\/p>\n

Upozor\u0148oval jsem u\u017e p\u0159ed \u0159adou m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, \u017ee ekonomika st\u00e1tu ze stagnace p\u0159ejde do m\u00edrn\u00e9ho poklesu, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee st\u00e1t nebude moci po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0p\u0159irozen\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstkem sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu. P\u0159itom s\u00a0r\u016fstem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z\u00a0tohoto titulu auto\u0159i st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu na rok 2023 pochopiteln\u011b po\u010d\u00edtali. Do posledn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 chv\u00edle provl\u00e1dn\u00ed ekonomov\u00e9 a minist\u0159i h\u00e1jili nem\u011bnnou komunika\u010dn\u00ed pozici vl\u00e1dy, \u017ee ekonomika st\u00e1tu zaznamen\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 2023 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst cca 1%. A\u017e v posledn\u00edch 2 a\u017e 3 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch do\u0161lo v jejich komunikaci k obratu.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t vyk\u00e1zal p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed za minul\u00fd rok o cca 6 mld. K\u010d. T\u011bch 289 mld.K\u010d schodku, vyd\u00e1van\u00fdch za velk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ducha nad hmotou, sice tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 sl\u00e1va, ale budi\u017e. P\u0159ipomenu jen, \u017ee st\u00e1t nevyplatil firm\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 na to m\u011bly podle platn\u00e9 legislativy n\u00e1rok za minul\u00fd rok 14 mld. K\u010d n\u00e1hrad n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00edch jim podle p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho programu a tyto v\u00fddaje vl\u00e1da p\u0159enese do leto\u0161n\u00edho roku.<\/p>\n

Vedle toho ministerstvo financ\u00ed provedlo zat\u00edm nikdy neuskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00fd trik, spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0tom, \u017ee 20 mld. K\u010d sv\u00e9ho schodku \u201ep\u0159evedlo\u201c do hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, tedy do schodku hospoda\u0159en\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00edho fondu dopravn\u00ed infrastruktury.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho \u010cEZ vyplatil st\u00e1tu o 54 mld. K\u010d vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dividendu, ne\u017eli s\u00a0jakou bylo pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no, respektive ne\u017eli jakou navrhoval k\u00a0v\u00fdplat\u011b st\u00e1tu management \u010cEZu. Tyhle pen\u00edze budou st\u00e1tu jednou chyb\u011bt. Tedy a\u017e p\u0159ijdou do v\u00fdstavby bloky jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se\u010dtu jen tyto t\u0159i sumy, dostanu se na \u010d\u00e1stku 88 mld. K\u010d, kter\u00e9 mohu sm\u011ble ozna\u010dit jako \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed triky ministerstva financ\u00ed, slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, aby schodek st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu vypadal marketingov\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u011bji. Je toti\u017e rozd\u00edl m\u00edt schodek 289 mld. K\u010d anebo m\u00edt schodkem t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 380 mld. K\u010d.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee pokud se dnes ministr financ\u00ed Stanjura nos\u00ed jako p\u00e1v, pokud jde o schodek st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, tak by se m\u011bl na v\u011bc d\u00edvat realisti\u010dt\u011bji. Pro \u010dlov\u011bka, jako jsem j\u00e1, kter\u00fd pracuje cel\u00fd \u017eivot s\u00a0rozpo\u010dty, je tento p\u0159\u00edstup vl\u00e1dy s\u00a0uplatn\u011bn\u00edm n\u011bkolika viditeln\u00fdch \u00fa\u010detn\u00edch trik\u016f, nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm, ne\u017eli pokusem o oblafnut\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 laick\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. Tedy, za blahovoln\u00e9ho p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mainstreamov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u00edm, jak nedopadl v\u00fdb\u011br dan\u011b z\u00a0neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch zisk\u016f a jak katastrof\u00e1ln\u011b dopadl v\u00fdb\u011br tzv. windfall tax. Naopak j\u00e1saj\u00ed nad v\u00fdb\u011brem n\u011bkter\u00fdch dan\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00edky inflaci p\u0159ekonaly v\u00fd\u0161i rozpo\u010dtovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky. Podstatn\u00e9 a k zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed na v\u00fdsledku st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu roku 2023 je, \u017ee byl zakamuflov\u00e1n n\u011bkolika \u00fa\u010detn\u00edmi triky.<\/p>\n

Je to smutn\u00e9, ale je to tak. A to se je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee \u00dastavn\u00ed soud, kam podala opozice st\u00ed\u017enost na legislativn\u00ed postup vl\u00e1dy, v jeho\u017e d\u016fsledku do\u0161lo v\u00a0minul\u00e9m roce k sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed valorizace d\u016fchod\u016f, rozhodne, \u017ee 20 mld. K\u010d de facto zadr\u017een\u00fdch penz\u00ed za minul\u00fd rok, bude muset vl\u00e1da d\u016fchodc\u016fm doplatit.<\/p>\n

A mn\u011b se to zd\u00e1 celkem jako pochopiteln\u00fd po\u017eadavek, proto\u017ee vl\u00e1da zm\u011bnila platnou legislativu, kter\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edtala s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dynamikou n\u00e1r\u016fstu d\u016fchod\u016f a\u017e v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2023 a ne p\u0159ed jeho za\u010d\u00e1tkem. Tak\u017ee pokud bych se\u010detl on\u011bch 88 mld. a 20 mld. K\u010d, tak u\u017e by to byl v\u00fdsledek hospoda\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd by si vl\u00e1da \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zem\u011b za r\u00e1me\u010dek nedala.<\/p>\n

Ale up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, ono t\u011bch 289 mld. K\u010d schodku a p\u0159es 3,2 bilionu korun st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu, jsou opravdu varovn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edsly, by\u0165 v\u00a0relativn\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh \u010din\u00ed \u201ejen\u201c 43,1% pod\u00edlu z\u00a0HDP, co\u017e je jedno z\u00a0nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch zadlu\u017een\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci EU. Ale v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je to \u010d\u00edslo varuj\u00edc\u00ed, u\u017e proto, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se ob\u00edr\u00e1 my\u0161lenkami na ob\u0159\u00ed investice a v\u00fddaje p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed kapacitu st\u00e1tu. M\u00e1m na mysli nap\u0159. n\u00e1kup americk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek F-35 za n\u011bkolik set mld. K\u010d., d\u00e1le n\u00e1kup \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch obrn\u011bn\u00fdch transport\u00e9r\u016f a n\u011bmeck\u00fdch tank\u016f Leopard, kde se hovo\u0159\u00ed o v\u00fddaj\u00edch v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1dech des\u00edtek miliard korun. A vl\u00e1da p\u0159isp\u011bchala tak\u00e9 s\u00a0jedn\u00edm z\u0159ejm\u011b nezbytn\u00fdm v\u00fddajem. I kdy\u017e dnes odhadovan\u00e1 cena po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vzbuzuje, po vy\u0159azen\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch firem z tendru na v\u00fdb\u011br zhotovitele, velk\u00e9 otazn\u00edky. V\u00fdstavba \u010dty\u0159 nov\u00fdch blok\u016f jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, kter\u00e1 si v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 20 \u2013 25 letech m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017e\u00e1dat pr\u00fd 2 biliony korun, bude obrovsk\u00fdm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edm st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed des\u00edtek \u010di stovek miliard s akademickou lehkost\u00ed u t\u00e9to vl\u00e1dy nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. A j\u00e1 lituji ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo bude muset jednou d\u00e1vat \u010desk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed finance do po\u0159\u00e1dku, zbavit je zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch rozma\u0159ilost\u00ed a nesmysln\u00fdch ideologizovan\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ministr financ\u00ed se dnes dme p\u00fdchou, jak ten schodek st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu kr\u00e1sn\u011b vypad\u00e1. Rozpo\u010det st\u00e1tu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[59,477,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44053"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44053\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}