{"id":43984,"date":"2024-01-05T07:15:42","date_gmt":"2024-01-05T06:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=43984"},"modified":"2024-01-05T07:15:42","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T06:15:42","slug":"izrael-nas-bez-milosti-zabiji-jak-boje-v-gaze-pokracuji-civiliste-zacinaji-ztracet-nadeji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/05\/izrael-nas-bez-milosti-zabiji-jak-boje-v-gaze-pokracuji-civiliste-zacinaji-ztracet-nadeji\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eIzrael n\u00e1s bez milosti zab\u00edj\u00ed\u201c: Jak boje v Gaze pokra\u010duj\u00ed, civilist\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ztr\u00e1cet nad\u011bji"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Uprost\u0159ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrofy odehr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se v Palestin\u011b, se kterou se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace nedok\u00e1\u017ee vyrovnat, m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Od 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2023\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159i\u0161lo o \u017eivot p\u0159i izraelsk\u00e9m ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed Gazy\u00a0<\/span>odhadem 22 000 Palestinc\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/a>V\u011bt\u0161ina byli civilist\u00e9.\u00a0Jak se konflikt bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke konci t\u0159et\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce, humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed situace v enkl\u00e1v\u011b se zhor\u0161uje.\u00a0Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel postr\u00e1d\u00e1 j\u00eddlo, vodu a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed l\u00e9ky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Loni 7. \u0159\u00edjna davy palestinsk\u00fdch militant\u016f za\u00fato\u010dily na izraelsk\u00e9 ji\u017en\u00ed komunity, zmasakrovaly odhadem 1200 a zanechaly p\u0159es 5000 zran\u011bn\u00fdch.\u00a0V reakci na to Izrael zah\u00e1jil v\u00e1lku v Gaze s c\u00edlem rozdrtit Ham\u00e1s, isl\u00e1mskou skupinu odpov\u011bdnou za smrt\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatok.\u00a0B\u011bhem toho v\u0161ak bylo zabito v\u00edce ne\u017e 21 000 \u017eivot\u016f.\u00a0Podle odhad\u016f z nich bylo pouze 8 000 militant\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Samira Hamad, 33let\u00e1 Palestinka z m\u011bsta Gaza, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee by r\u00e1da zapomn\u011bla na minul\u00fd rok.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou \u017eila moje rodina, stejn\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina Palestinc\u016f, v chudob\u011b a nedostatku,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hamad.\u00a0<\/span>„Ale tenkr\u00e1t jsme m\u011bli alespo\u0148 n\u011bjakou jistotu. M\u016fj man\u017eel pracoval v Izraeli, na stole bylo j\u00eddlo a byla nad\u011bje, \u017ee se v\u011bci zm\u011bn\u00ed k lep\u0161\u00edmu. Ud\u00e1losti 7. \u0159\u00edjna obr\u00e1tily v\u0161echny na\u0161e \u017eivoty vzh\u016fru nohama.“ dol\u016f.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Hamad, jej\u00ed man\u017eel a jejich \u010dty\u0159i d\u011bti \u017eili 41 dn\u00ed pod t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm izraelsk\u00fdm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na m\u011bsto Gaza.\u00a0Hamad \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee b\u011bhem izraelsk\u00e9ho ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed ztratila t\u0159i sv\u00e9 bratry a jejich rodiny.\u00a0Kdy\u017e bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed zes\u00edlilo, rodina se rozhodla p\u0159es\u00eddlit do Khan Yunis v centru Gazy.\u00a0Tam na\u0161li \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b u p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, ale o deset dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji na jejich dve\u0159e zaklepala smrt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly (IDF), kter\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dily na vojensk\u00e9 c\u00edle pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed Hamasu a Palestinsk\u00e9mu isl\u00e1msk\u00e9mu d\u017eih\u00e1du, shodily bombu na \u0161estipatrovou budovu v centru Khan Yunis a zabily jej\u00edho man\u017eela a des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch civilist\u016f.\u00a0Pot\u00e9, co ho Hamad poh\u0159bil, nezbylo j\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bne\u017e se p\u0159est\u011bhovat na jih, do m\u011bsta Rafah, kde v sou\u010dasnosti pob\u00fdv\u00e1 ve stanech spolu se sv\u00fdmi \u010dty\u0159mi d\u011btmi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale podm\u00ednky tam jsou hrozn\u00e9, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span>„Kdy\u017e byl m\u016fj man\u017eel na\u017eivu, poskytoval n\u00e1m v\u0161echny na\u0161e pot\u0159eby. Nyn\u00ed se spol\u00e9h\u00e1me na dary UNRWA (Agentura OSN pro pomoc a pr\u00e1ci pro palestinsk\u00e9 uprchl\u00edky) a dal\u0161\u00edch agentur, ale jejich pomoc zdaleka nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Moje d\u011bti velmi \u010dasto usnou bez j\u00eddla a j\u00e1 se boj\u00edm, \u017ee by prost\u011b zem\u0159ely hlady.“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

J\u00eddlo nen\u00ed jedinou komoditou Hamad a v\u011bt\u0161ina z 2,2 milion\u016f obyvatel Gazy ho postr\u00e1d\u00e1.\u00a0Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hygienick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky a l\u00e9ky jsou tak\u00e9 mimo dosah;\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neexistuj\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee mnoho nemocnic v Gaze bu\u010f p\u0159estalo fungovat, nebo se chystaj\u00ed zav\u0159\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Moje d\u011bti jsou \u010dasto nemocn\u00e9 kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00fdm pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Abych dostal n\u011bjakou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc, mus\u00edm j\u00edt dv\u011b hodiny p\u011b\u0161ky do jedn\u00e9 z bl\u00edzk\u00fdch nemocnic, proto\u017ee prost\u011b nem\u00e1m pen\u00edze na dopravu, i kdy\u017e je to osl\u00ed voz\u00edk.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Hisham Mhanna, komunika\u010dn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdboru \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee (ICRC), kter\u00fd je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v Gaze, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee on a jeho organizace\u00a0<\/span>\u201ech\u00e1pou a c\u00edt\u00ed t\u00edse\u0148, bezmoc a hn\u011bv, kter\u00fd lid\u00e9 v Gaze c\u00edt\u00ed a sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj se statis\u00edce lid\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v Gaze, nemocnic\u00edch a \u0161kol\u00e1ch.\u00a0Mnoz\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed u sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch nebo sp\u00ed v autech nebo venku, proto\u017ee jejich domovy a \u010dtvrti se zm\u011bnily v trosky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„Velk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel Gazy je nyn\u00ed vys\u00eddlena v \u010d\u00e1stech st\u0159edn\u00ed oblasti a vl\u00e1d Rafahu. Tyto rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 p\u0159esuny zvy\u0161uj\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd tlak na ji\u017e tak k\u0159ehk\u00e9 servisn\u00ed syst\u00e9my \u2013 vodu, kanalizaci a elekt\u0159inu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 pek\u00e1rna nefungovala kv\u016fli nedostatku paliva, vody a p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00e9 mouky a tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi akcemi.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina vodn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren v Gaze p\u0159estala fungovat.\u00a0Vodu ji\u017e nelze \u010derpat ani odsolovat, tak\u017ee rodiny nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u010dist\u00e9 pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vysv\u011btlil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed 7. \u0159\u00edjna pom\u00e1h\u00e1 MV\u010cK s v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 zam\u011bstnanci zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edmi l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9, chirurgick\u00e9 odborn\u00edky a odborn\u00edky na kontaminaci zbran\u00ed podporovat nemocnice a dod\u00e1vat \u017eivot zachra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ky.\u00a0Zam\u011bstnanci tak\u00e9 distribuovali z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed pot\u0159eby a provedli n\u011bkolik operac\u00ed.\u00a0Ale Mhanna p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee operace mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury jsou dosti omezen\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f je absence\u00a0<\/span>\u201ez\u00e1kladn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednek\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm izraelsk\u00fdm ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00edm.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edm je neochota Izraele pustit do oblasti velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci.\u00a0Pomoc, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed, nespl\u0148uje rostouc\u00ed pot\u0159eby populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Mhanna, je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d pomoc, kterou je MV\u010cK schopen poskytnout, lze jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed nazvat\u00a0<\/span>\u201esmysluplnou\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

„Je mimo schopnosti jak\u00e9koli humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace reagovat na situaci v Gaze. P\u0159i absenci dostate\u010dn\u00e9 pomoci, absenci bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk pro bezpe\u010dn\u00fd a svobodn\u00fd pohyb a nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00edch nem\u016f\u017ee nikdo uspokojit ty, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li o sv\u00e9 domovy, \u017eivobyt\u00ed, rodinu.“ \u010dlen\u016f a budouc\u00edch vyhl\u00eddek,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0uznal komunika\u010dn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato slova v\u0161ak neut\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed Hamada, kter\u00fd si vyb\u00edj\u00ed hn\u011bv nejen z nedostatku pomoci ze strany mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 z Izraele, Hamasu, palestinsk\u00fdch frakc\u00ed a sv\u011btov\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„Izrael n\u00e1s bez milosti zab\u00edj\u00ed, USA \u2013 kter\u00e9 to podporuj\u00ed \u2013 se o n\u00e1s, nevinn\u00e9 lidi, nestaraj\u00ed. Palestinsk\u00e9 frakce ml\u010d\u00ed, arab\u0161t\u00ed prezidenti a sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed ignoruj\u00ed na\u0161e utrpen\u00ed.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Uprost\u0159ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrofy odehr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se v Palestin\u011b, se kterou se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace nedok\u00e1\u017ee vyrovnat,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42867,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2011,348,178,107],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43984"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43984\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}