{"id":43939,"date":"2024-01-05T00:33:46","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T23:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=43939"},"modified":"2024-01-04T13:43:12","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T12:43:12","slug":"phil-butler-dosahl-jiz-americky-dolar-ledovce-brics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/05\/phil-butler-dosahl-jiz-americky-dolar-ledovce-brics\/","title":{"rendered":"Phil Butler: Dos\u00e1hl ji\u017e americk\u00fd dolar ledovce BRICS?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V dob\u011b psan\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku se rezervy v americk\u00fdch dolarech sn\u00ed\u017eily o 6,5 %, proto\u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky p\u0159eru\u0161ily vztahy s m\u011bnou.\u00a0Zem\u011b BRICS, zejm\u00e9na zem\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu, vedou odklon od des\u00edtky let trvaj\u00edc\u00ed dominance americk\u00e9 m\u011bny.\u00a0Nejv\u00edce vzrostly akcie centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank \u010c\u00edny a Japonska.\u00a0Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee euro je t\u011bsn\u011b za n\u00edm a ztr\u00e1c\u00ed pod\u00edl na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011bnov\u00e9m trhu.<\/p>\n

Pokud zem\u011b BRICS p\u0159estanou pou\u017e\u00edvat americk\u00fd dolar, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dojde v USA k finan\u010dn\u00ed katastrof\u011b a hyperinflace zp\u016fsob\u00ed zmatek ve v\u0161ech sektorech USA.\u00a0Ztr\u00e1ta dolaru jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny v\u0161ak nen\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbou pro americkou hegemonii.\u00a0Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce a posilov\u00e1n\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi BRICS a rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edmi se ekonomikami.\u00a0Xn Iraqi, docent na Fakult\u011b ekonomiky a managementu Univerzity v Nairobi, \u0159ekl v China Daily:<\/p>\n

Zem\u011b BRICS jsou ve Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 organizaci na p\u0159elomu, proto\u017ee m\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00e9 zem\u011b maj\u00ed nyn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k technologi\u00edm vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed a mo\u017enost diverzifikovat sv\u016fj export a rozv\u00edjet nov\u00e9 zdroje financov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Profesor navrhl, aby \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b pos\u00edlily spolupr\u00e1ci mezi skupinami v mnoha oblastech, v\u010detn\u011b kulturn\u00edch v\u00fdm\u011bn, v\u011bdy a techniky.\u00a0Jakmile bude dosa\u017eeno t\u00e9to \u00farovn\u011b partnerstv\u00ed, takzvan\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jih bude m\u00edt mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed a geopolitick\u00fd vliv.\u00a0To, co odborn\u00edci navrhuj\u00ed, nen\u00ed jen ekonomick\u00fd posun, ale doslovn\u00fd posun identity pro chud\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve m\u011bly malou moc a vliv.\u00a0To je velk\u00e1 pob\u00eddka ke vstupu do BRICS;\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou srovnatelnou p\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n

BRICS vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 37 procent sv\u011btov\u00e9ho HDP, G7 jen 30 procent.\u00a0Se vstupem Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie a \u00cdr\u00e1nu bude sv\u011btov\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba ropy pevn\u011b v rukou \u010dlen\u016f BRICS.\u00a0\u00dadaje americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee pod\u00edl BRICS na celosv\u011btov\u00e9 produkci ropy vzrostl po ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 expanzi z 19 % na 41 %.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd dolar, st\u00e1le v\u00edce ozbrojen\u00fd ekonomick\u00fdmi sankcemi proti Rusku, Venezuele, \u00cdr\u00e1nu a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm, utrp\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody, pokud se objev\u00ed protim\u011bna BRICS.\u00a0V Americe povedou rostouc\u00ed dluhy a deficitn\u00ed v\u00fddaje na v\u00e1lky a programy, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd prosp\u011bch pro obyvatelstvo, k velk\u00fdm vnit\u0159n\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.\u00a0Abych l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bl potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu dopadu n\u00e1hradn\u00ed nebo konkuren\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bny, zavolal jsem\u00a0Forbesu \u201eBRICS Breaker\u201c a respektovan\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho analytika Kennetha Rapoza<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Zde je v\u00fd\u0148atek z jeho podrobn\u00e9ho vysv\u011btlen\u00ed dopadu takov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 zm\u011bny:<\/p>\n

Bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm a nejdramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dopadem bude v\u00fdprodej st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f na trhu.\u00a0Nev\u00edm, jak dlouho tento v\u00fdprodej potrv\u00e1, ale ceny dluhopis\u016f budou klesat, proto\u017ee investo\u0159i prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed, a jak ceny dluhopis\u016f klesaj\u00ed, \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby porostou.\u00a0Vysok\u00e9 \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby nejsou dobr\u00e9 pro podniky a spot\u0159ebitele ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/em><\/p>\n

S v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k BRICS, a 16 zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e o \u010dlenstv\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1daly, je situace hegemonie \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l chmurn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Brazilsk\u00fd ekonom Paulo Nogueira Batista Jr., b\u00fdval\u00fd v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel MMF a b\u00fdval\u00fd viceprezident Nov\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 banky, cituje Modern\u00ed diplomacie: \u201eMo\u017enost spole\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011bny BRICS p\u0159edstaven\u00e1 na summitu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok v Rusku je re\u00e1ln\u00e1.\u00a0Jakmile se tak stane, jedin\u00e1 v\u011bc, kterou mus\u00ed zem\u011b BRICS ud\u011blat, aby p\u0159ekonaly sou\u010dasnou dominanci dolaru, je vyvinout multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed clearingov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, aby finan\u010dn\u00ed toky mohly proudit do prioritn\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00ed v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch.\u00a0(Aleksei Kuzn\u011bcov)<\/p>\n

Jedna pozn\u00e1mka na z\u00e1v\u011br: Ken Rapoza se tak\u00e9 dotkl geopolitick\u00e9 str\u00e1nky n\u00e1hradn\u00ed m\u011bny.\u00a0M\u00e1 podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eamerick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by ud\u011blala v\u0161e, co je v jej\u00edch sil\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b vyu\u017eit\u00ed sv\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, aby rozvr\u00e1tila jakoukoli vl\u00e1du, o\u010dernila jakoukoli vl\u00e1du nebo dokonce sankcionovala jakoukoli vl\u00e1du z jak\u00e9hokoli d\u016fvodu, v\u010detn\u011b d\u016fvod\u016f, kter\u00e9 si vymysl\u00ed, \u201eKdyby c\u00edtili, \u017ee dolar by zmiz\u00ed \u0159ekn\u011bme ze 70 procent glob\u00e1ln\u00edch transakc\u00ed.\u201c\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina z v\u00e1s, kte\u0159\u00ed toto \u010dtete, se budou pt\u00e1t sami sebe: \u201eNen\u00ed to p\u0159esn\u011b to, co u\u017e USA a jejich spojenci d\u011blaj\u00ed s mnoha n\u00e1rody?<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pluj\u00ed plnou parou vp\u0159ed neudr\u017eiteln\u00fdm kurzem po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se mi, \u017ee sv\u011bt je unaven\u00fd nejen z na\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 hegemonie, ale tak\u00e9 z jednostrann\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu superkapitalismu.\u00a0Za posledn\u00edch 70 let se Amerika zmocnila lv\u00edho pod\u00edlu na zdroj\u00edch planety a utiskovala stovky milion\u016f lid\u00ed.\u00a0Jejich ztr\u00e1ta byla ziskem Ameriky, stejn\u011b jako evrop\u0161t\u00ed imperialist\u00e9 p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou ukradli v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed.\u00a0Zm\u011bna paradigmatu se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1.\u00a0V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee na\u0161e chyba na Titaniku u\u017e zp\u016fsobila, \u017ee jsme narazili na nehybn\u00fd ledovec.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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V dob\u011b psan\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku se rezervy v americk\u00fdch dolarech sn\u00ed\u017eily o 6,5 %, proto\u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,1324,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43939"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43939"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43939\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}