{"id":43871,"date":"2024-01-04T00:35:40","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T23:35:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=43871"},"modified":"2024-01-03T18:25:28","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T17:25:28","slug":"alexander-men-jak-by-se-mohly-brics-vyvijet-po-svem-rozsireni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/04\/alexander-men-jak-by-se-mohly-brics-vyvijet-po-svem-rozsireni\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexander Men: Jak by se mohly BRICS vyv\u00edjet po sv\u00e9m roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Skupina st\u00e1t\u016f BRICS je nyn\u00ed bezesporu jednou z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch asociac\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b.\u00a0K 1. lednu dokon\u010dila dalekos\u00e1hlou expanzi a p\u0159idala do sv\u00fdch \u0159ad p\u011bt nov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f: Etiopii, Egypt, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tito akt\u00e9\u0159i by mohli v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnit budouc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj BRICS, jak zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed odborn\u00edci.\u00a0P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm kombinovan\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd potenci\u00e1l t\u011bchto rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se zem\u00ed se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje: V d\u016fsledku expanze je jejich pod\u00edl na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm hrub\u00e9m dom\u00e1c\u00edm produktu (m\u011b\u0159eno paritou kupn\u00ed s\u00edly) nyn\u00ed 36 procent m\u00edsto d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch 32 procent.\u00a0Deset zem\u00ed BRICS s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3,6 miliardami obyvatel p\u0159itom tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu celkov\u00e9 populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b bylo pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no \u0161est nov\u00fdch nahr\u00e1vek.\u00a0To bylo d\u0159\u00edve dohodnuto v srpnu na 15. summitu BRICS v Johannesburgu v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe.\u00a0Krom\u011b p\u011bti zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch nov\u00fdch p\u0159ijet\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt Argentina p\u0159izv\u00e1na do asociace jako \u201eplnopr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010dlen\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159istoupen\u00ed Argentiny inicioval jej\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Alberto Fern\u00e1ndez, ale nov\u00e9 argentinsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed kolem Javiera Milei rozhodlo, \u017ee by se jihoamerick\u00e1 zem\u011b p\u0159ece jen nem\u011bla st\u00e1t \u010dlenem BRICS.\u00a0Podle m\u00e9di\u00ed Milei ofici\u00e1ln\u011b informoval l\u00eddry zem\u00ed BRICS v dopise loni v prosinci o rozhodnut\u00ed nevstoupit do bloku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez ohledu na to mnoho zem\u00ed st\u00e1le chce vstoupit do BRICS.\u00a0Tato skupina nab\u00edz\u00ed sv\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mo\u017enost spolupracovat na p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed nejist\u00e9 p\u0159echodn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze glob\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

BRICS je charakteristick\u00fd sv\u00fdm form\u00e1tem: blok funguje podle demokratick\u00fdch princip\u016f vyzna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch se vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm respektem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nechce vnucovat svou v\u016fli jin\u00fdm zem\u00edm a n\u00e1rod\u016fm.\u00a0Na rozd\u00edl od skupiny G7 ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 USA, jej\u00ed\u017e partnerstv\u00ed je, jak zn\u00e1mo, zalo\u017eeno na takzvan\u00fdch \u201espole\u010dn\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch\u201c, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bli v\u0161ichni \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci dodr\u017eovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b BRICS cht\u011bj\u00ed nad\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0posilovat svou otev\u0159enou spolupr\u00e1ci\u00a0, a proto se nezav\u00e1zaly ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed agend\u011b.\u00a0Z tohoto d\u016fvodu neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 st\u00e1l\u00e1 instituce, kter\u00e1 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u010dinnost sdru\u017een\u00ed.\u00a0M\u00edsto toho se tohoto \u00fakolu st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b a na rok uj\u00edm\u00e1 jeden z \u010dlen\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed BRICS v roce 2024<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. ledna Rusko p\u0159evzalo rotuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed skupiny zem\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Jak \u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin v projevu u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed\u00a0, pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v podpo\u0159e spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti v\u011bdy, \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, zdravotnictv\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako\u017e i v oblasti kultury, sportu, v\u00fdm\u011bn ml\u00e1de\u017ee a ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti bude pro Moskvu prioritou.\u00a0V mnoha rusk\u00fdch m\u011bstech je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no celkem v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 akc\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch a s r\u016fzn\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti u\u010dinil rusk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov na konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku \u010detn\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e nast\u00ednila budouc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj tohoto bloku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lavrov rusk\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm \u0159ekl, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b bude v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed BRICS pracovat na zlep\u0161en\u00ed funkce skupiny st\u00e1t\u016f jako pil\u00ed\u0159e multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta.\u00a0V tomto ohledu se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee BRICS by se nem\u011blo transformovat na plnohodnotnou organizaci se sekretari\u00e1tem: \u201eBRICS nen\u00ed organizace, ale sdru\u017een\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Lavrov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b BRICS ve \u201eskute\u010dnou organizaci se sekretari\u00e1tem\u201c podle ministra nikdo nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem, a\u010dkoli tento krok nen\u00ed v tuto chv\u00edli ani nutn\u00fd a ani \u201epom\u011brn\u011b dlouhou dobu\u201c nutn\u00fd nebude.\u00a0M\u00edsto toho Lavrov vid\u00ed BRICS jako \u201ebudouc\u00ed zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed organizaci\u201c, kter\u00e1 je \u201esymbolem a touhou v\u011bt\u0161iny sv\u011bta rozv\u00edjet sv\u00e9 iniciativy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 br\u00e1t v \u00favahu z\u00e1jmy toho druh\u00e9ho\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak tak\u00e9 poznamenal, \u201ena Z\u00e1pad\u011b neexistuj\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly spravedliv\u00e1 pravidla ve smyslu rovnosti a skute\u010dn\u00e9ho konsensu\u201c.\u00a0Diplomat se odvolal na ned\u00e1vn\u00fd incident v EU, ve kter\u00e9m n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Olaf Scholz \u0159ekl ma\u010farsk\u00e9mu premi\u00e9rovi Viktoru Orb\u00e1novi, aby \u201e\u0161el na k\u00e1vu\u201c na d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d EU v Bruselu. nebude vetovat \u017e\u00e1dost o zah\u00e1jen\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f s Ukrajinou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tituln\u00ed foto (archiv):<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a015. summit hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d skupiny BRICS v Johannesburgu, Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika, 24. srpna 2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a9 Tiskov\u00e9 st\u0159edisko rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed\/TASS<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Alexander Men<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Skupina st\u00e1t\u016f BRICS je nyn\u00ed bezesporu jednou z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch asociac\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b.\u00a0K 1….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,41,29,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43871"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43871\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}