{"id":4387,"date":"2021-08-28T11:03:22","date_gmt":"2021-08-28T09:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=4387"},"modified":"2021-08-28T11:03:22","modified_gmt":"2021-08-28T09:03:22","slug":"nejvyssi-vudce-talibanu-je-stale-neviditelny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/08\/28\/nejvyssi-vudce-talibanu-je-stale-neviditelny\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce Talibanu je st\u00e1le \u201eneviditeln\u00fd\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<header class=\"article__header\">\n<p class=\"article__intro\"><strong>Od p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu 15. srpna n\u011bkolik v\u016fdc\u016f Talibanu ve\u0159ejn\u011b vstoupilo do K\u00e1bulu, ale jeden z nich m\u00e1 i nad\u00e1le naprostou diskr\u00e9tnost: jejich nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce: Haibatullah Akhundzada.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"article__body fjs-login-gate\">\n<div class=\"article__component article__component--paragraph\">\n<p class=\"article__paragraph\"><span>Tento mullah, specialista na soudn\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, vy\u0161el z anonymity v kv\u011btnu 2016, aby vedl islamistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se tehdy nach\u00e1zelo v zajet\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edch rozbroj\u016f.\u00a0Byl jmenov\u00e1n n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po smrti sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edch\u016fdce Mansoura, zabit\u00e9ho americk\u00fdm dronem v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, jeho hlavn\u00ed \u00fakol a c\u00edl byl znovu sjednotit Taliban, kter\u00fd se zm\u00edtal \u00a0v n\u00e1siln\u00e9m boji o moc po smrti Mansoura.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__component article__component--subheader\">\n<h2 class=\"article__subheader\"><span>Velmi tajemn\u00fd v\u016fdce<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__component article__component--paragraph\">\n<p class=\"article__paragraph\"><span>M\u00e1lo se v\u00ed o ka\u017edodenn\u00ed roli Haibatullaha Akhundzady, jeho\u017e komunikace je omezena na vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f.\u00a0Pro mnoho analytik\u016f je to sp\u00ed\u0161e symbolick\u00e9. Taliban zve\u0159ejnil pouze jednu jeho fotografii.\u00a0Nikdy se ve\u0159ejn\u011b neobjevil a jeho pobyt nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__component article__component--subheader\">\n<h2 class=\"article__subheader\"><span>\u00dapln\u00e9 ticho o jeho aktivit\u00e1ch<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__component article__component--paragraph\">\n<p class=\"article__paragraph\"><span>Tento teolog, syn teologa, p\u016fvodem z Kandah\u00e1ru, srdce pa\u0161tunsk\u00e9 zem\u011b v ji\u017en\u00edm Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a kol\u00e9bky Talibanu, m\u011bl u\u017e p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm jmenov\u00e1n\u00edm talib\u00e1nsk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem velk\u00fd vliv uprost\u0159ed Talib\u00e1nu. \u0158\u00eddil jejich pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.\u00a0Od znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed moci v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu p\u0159ed dv\u011bma t\u00fddny, 20 let po svr\u017een\u00ed koalic\u00ed vedenou USA, Taliban o sv\u00fdch ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch a pohybech zcela ml\u010del.\u00a0\u201eBrzy to uvid\u00edte,\u201c \u0159ekl jejich hlavn\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed Zabihullah Mujahid.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__component article__component--subheader\">\n<h2 class=\"article__subheader\"><span>N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk obvykle ve st\u00ednu<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__component article__component--paragraph\">\n<p class=\"article__paragraph\"><span>Naproti tomu v\u016fdci r\u016fzn\u00fdch frakc\u00ed Talibanu se v posledn\u00edch dnech ve\u0159ejn\u011b objevili v K\u00e1bulu, k\u00e1zali v me\u0161it\u00e1ch, chatovali s postavami opozice nebo se dokonce setk\u00e1vali se z\u00e1stupci kriketov\u00e9 federace.\u00a0Taliban m\u011bl v\u017edy ve zvyku nechat sv\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce ve st\u00ednu.\u00a0Zakladatel skupiny, Mullah Omar, vedl poustevnick\u00fd \u017eivot a jen z\u0159\u00eddka chodil do afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta, kdy\u017e hnut\u00ed bylo u moci v 90. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Rad\u011bji z\u016fstal v \u00fakrytu ve sv\u00e9m dom\u011b v Kandah\u00e1ru a setkal se pouze s hodnost\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed ho v\u00e1hav\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvili.\u00a0Ale jeho slovo bylo posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z jeho n\u00e1stupc\u016f nevyvolal v hnut\u00ed stejn\u00fd respekt.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__component article__component--subheader\">\n<h2 class=\"article__subheader\"><span>\u201cOsam\u011bl\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota\u201d<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__component article__component--paragraph\">\n<p class=\"article__paragraph\"><span>Podle Laurely Millerov\u00e9, \u0161\u00e9fky asijsk\u00e9ho programu Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed krizov\u00e9 skupiny, Haibatullah Akhundzada \u201evypad\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ijal podobn\u00fd samot\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl\u201c, ale tato diskr\u00e9tnost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 d\u00e1na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi d\u016fvody, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo tomu, aby nen\u00e1sledoval osud sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edch\u016fdce Mansoura, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pan\u00ed Millerov\u00e1 pro AFP. \u201eMluv\u010d\u00ed Talibanu nazna\u010dil, \u017ee se jejich v\u016fdce brzy objev\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee k tomu m\u00edt d\u016fvody, aby uml\u010del zv\u011bsti o jeho smrti,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.\u00a0\u201eJe ale tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee pot\u00e9, co se uk\u00e1\u017ee, se znovu st\u00e1hne a bude vykon\u00e1vat svou autoritu izolovan\u011b, jako to ud\u011blal Mullah Omar,\u201c uva\u017euje.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__component article__component--subheader\">\n<h2 class=\"article__subheader\"><span>Zv\u011bsti \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee je mrtv\u00fd<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__component article__component--paragraph\">\n<p class=\"article__paragraph\"><span>V Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu u\u017e roky koluj\u00ed zv\u011bsti o osudu Haibatullaha Akhundzady, kter\u00fd podle nich mohl onemocn\u011bt Covid-19 nebo dokonce b\u00fdt zabit p\u0159i bombov\u00e9m \u00fatoku.\u00a0Tyto pov\u011bsti nebyly nikdy podlo\u017eeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi d\u016fkazy.\u00a0Ml\u010den\u00ed jejich v\u016fdce v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdzvou pouze v tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed chv\u00edli pro Taliban, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed bude muset prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee je schopen vl\u00e1dnout.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__component article__component--subheader\">\n<h2 class=\"article__subheader\"><span>Mnoho frakc\u00ed Talibanu<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__component article__component--paragraph\">\n<p class=\"article__paragraph\"><span>Hnut\u00ed Taliban se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z mnoha frakc\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edst v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a zastupuje lidi s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi ambicemi.\u00a0Kdy\u017e v roce 2015 vypukly zpr\u00e1vy o smrti mully Omara, rozpoutalo to ve skupin\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 boje o moc a vy\u00fastilo v rozd\u011blen\u00ed\u00a0 jedn\u00e9 velk\u00e9 frakce. Pokud jde o uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed moci, po 20 letech v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed bude Taliban muset zajistit zachov\u00e1n\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy mezi jejich r\u016fzn\u00fdmi frakcemi s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__component article__component--subheader\">\n<h2 class=\"article__subheader\"><span>\u010cek\u00e1 na definitivn\u00ed odchod Ameri\u010dan\u016f?<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article__component article__component--paragraph\">\n<p class=\"article__paragraph\"><span>Jak\u00e9koli mocensk\u00e9 vakuum by mohlo destabilizovat hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9mu se pod vlivem Haibatullaha Akhundzady nakonec poda\u0159ilo udr\u017eet soudr\u017enost, a to navzdory v\u00e1lce, smrti tis\u00edc\u016f jeho bojovn\u00edk\u016f, atent\u00e1tu nebo p\u0159evozu do americk\u00e9ho v\u011bzen\u00ed. V Guantanamo skon\u010dili\u00a0 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci Talib\u00e1nu.\u00a0 Pro ostatn\u00ed analytiky v\u0161ak tento mu\u017e prost\u011b \u010dek\u00e1, a\u017e se uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee v\u0161ichni ameri\u010dt\u00ed a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed voj\u00e1ci opustili Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, co\u017e bude \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 31. srpna. \u201eT\u00e1lib\u00e1n se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee vede d\u017eih\u00e1d\u201c, pokud jsou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly na afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b, komentuje p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed analytik Imtiaz Gul.\u00a0\u201eProto se jejich nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce neobjevuje.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Od p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu 15. srpna n\u011bkolik v\u016fdc\u016f Talibanu ve\u0159ejn\u011b vstoupilo do K\u00e1bulu, ale&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[108,227,1111],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4387"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4387\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}