{"id":43660,"date":"2024-01-01T00:33:01","date_gmt":"2023-12-31T23:33:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=43660"},"modified":"2023-12-31T14:51:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T13:51:04","slug":"izraelske-bombardovani-znicilo-pres-70-domu-v-gaze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/01\/izraelske-bombardovani-znicilo-pres-70-domu-v-gaze\/","title":{"rendered":"Izraelsk\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed zni\u010dilo p\u0159es 70 % dom\u016f v Gaze"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Odborn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee oble\u017een\u00fd p\u00e1s Gazy je k nepozn\u00e1n\u00ed a jeho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed je nejni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v modern\u00ed historii<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e9 ne\u00fanavn\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Gazy po dobu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zni\u010dilo 70 procent dom\u016f v oble\u017een\u00e9 palestinsk\u00e9 enkl\u00e1v\u011b, uvedl vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro m\u00e9dia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed podrobnosti nebyly poskytnuty, ale d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1va uv\u00e1d\u011bla, \u017ee p\u0159i izraelsk\u00e9m bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nejni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v modern\u00ed historii, bylo zni\u010deno v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 pam\u00e1tek a archeologick\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch bylo zni\u010deno asi 300 000 ze 439 000 dom\u016f, uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Wall Street Journal .\u00a0P\u0159i anal\u00fdze satelitn\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f zpr\u00e1va dodala, \u017ee 29 000 bomb svr\u017een\u00fdch na p\u00e1s zam\u00ed\u0159ilo na obytn\u00e9 oblasti, byzantsk\u00e9 kostely, nemocnice a n\u00e1kupn\u00ed centra a ve\u0161ker\u00e1 civiln\u00ed infrastruktura byla po\u0161kozena do takov\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee je nelze opravit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSlovo \u201aGaza\u2018 vejde do d\u011bjin spolu s Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fany (N\u011bmecko) a dal\u0161\u00edmi slavn\u00fdmi m\u011bsty, kter\u00e1 byla bombardov\u00e1na,\u201c \u0159ekl Robert Pape, politolog z Chicagsk\u00e9 univerzity, kter\u00fd psal o historii leteck\u00e9ho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0159ekl WSJ.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofenziva za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dva m\u011bs\u00edce zp\u016fsobila v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zk\u00e1zu ne\u017e zni\u010den\u00ed syrsk\u00e9ho Aleppa v letech 2012 a\u017e 2016, ukrajinsk\u00e9ho Mariupolu nebo \u00fam\u011brn\u011b tomu spojeneck\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed N\u011bmecka ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.\u00a0Zabila v\u00edce civilist\u016f ne\u017e koalice veden\u00e1 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty ve sv\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9 kampani proti skupin\u011b ISIL (ISIS).<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi lety 1942 a 1945 spojenci za\u00fato\u010dili na 51 velk\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u011bst a obc\u00ed a zni\u010dili asi 40-50 procent jejich m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, \u0159ekl Pape agentu\u0159e The Associated Press.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eGaza je jednou z nejintenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kampan\u00ed za trest\u00e1n\u00ed civilist\u016f v historii,\u201c \u0159ekl Pape.\u00a0„Nyn\u00ed pohodln\u011b sed\u00ed v horn\u00ed kvartilu nejni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bombardovac\u00edch kampan\u00ed v\u0161ech dob.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Corey Scher z CUNY Graduate Center a Jamon Van Den Hoek z Oregonsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzity \u0159ekli agentu\u0159e AP: \u201eGaza m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed jinou barvu ne\u017e vesm\u00edr.\u00a0Je to jin\u00e1 textura.“<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii<\/span><\/h2>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 v Gaze, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed odborn\u00edci, nyn\u00ed tak\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii, zabila v\u00edce ne\u017e 21 500 lid\u00ed a zranila 55 000.\u00a0P\u0159i izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch od 7. \u0159\u00edjna byly v\u00edce ne\u017e 1000 d\u011btem amputov\u00e1ny kon\u010detiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se zam\u011b\u0159ovala na bojovn\u00edky Ham\u00e1su, kte\u0159\u00ed 7. \u0159\u00edjna provedli v Izraeli smrt\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatok. P\u0159i tomto \u00fatoku, kter\u00fd spustil sou\u010dasnou f\u00e1zi konfliktu, bylo zabito asi 1200 lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hamas tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jeho \u00fatok byl reakc\u00ed na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed izraelskou blok\u00e1du Gazy a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed os\u00eddlen\u00ed na okupovan\u00e9m Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b.\u00a0Palestinci pova\u017euj\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 osady \u2013 kter\u00e9 jsou podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 \u2013 za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku p\u0159i realizaci jejich budouc\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00darove\u0148 ni\u010den\u00ed je tak vysok\u00e1, proto\u017ee \u201eHamas je velmi zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd mezi civiln\u00edm obyvatelstvem\u201c, \u0159ekl agentu\u0159e AP Efraim Inbar, \u0161\u00e9f jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9ho institutu pro strategii a bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci ale kritizovali Izrael za bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Gazy \u2013 co\u017e je jedna z nejhust\u011bji os\u00eddlen\u00fdch oblast\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, kde \u017eije 2,3 milionu lid\u00ed na 365 km \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch (141 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch mil) zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy m\u00e9di\u00ed a organizace na ochranu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu zabit\u00fdch tvo\u0159\u00ed civilist\u00e9 \u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 procent z nich jsou d\u011bti, \u017eeny a star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9.\u00a0V\u00edce ne\u017e 90 procent populace enkl\u00e1vy je nyn\u00ed vys\u00eddleno a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed skupiny varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed hladem a vypuknut\u00edm nemoc\u00ed.\u00a0Dod\u00e1vky pomoci omezil Izrael, co\u017e krizi zhor\u0161ilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da \u0159ekla m\u00e1lo o tom, jak\u00e9 druhy bomb a d\u011blost\u0159electva pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v Gaze.\u00a0Na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u00falomk\u016f v\u00fdbuchu nalezen\u00fdch na m\u00edst\u011b a anal\u00fdz z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f ze z\u00e1sah\u016f jsou odborn\u00edci p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina bomb svr\u017een\u00fdch na oble\u017eenou enkl\u00e1vu je americk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.\u00a0Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zbran\u011b zahrnuj\u00ed 2000 liber (900 kg) \u201ebustery\u201c, kter\u00e9 zabily stovky v hust\u011b obydlen\u00fdch oblastech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 zpravodajsk\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 CNN informovala 14. prosince, \u017ee asi polovina ve\u0161ker\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 munice svr\u017een\u00e9 na Gazu byly nep\u0159esn\u00e9 \u201ehloup\u00e9\u201c bomby, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbu pro civilisty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto t\u00fddne izraelsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee vysok\u00fd po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00edho \u00fatoku na uprchlick\u00fd t\u00e1bor v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Gaze byl d\u016fsledkem pou\u017eit\u00ed nevhodn\u00e9 munice, co\u017e zd\u016fraznilo vojenskou taktiku, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobila vysok\u00fd po\u010det civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd server +972 tak\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve uvedl, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da uvolnila sv\u00e9 standardy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159ijateln\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed civilist\u016f z \u00fatok\u016f, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl zabit\u00fdch civilist\u016f ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch kolech vojensk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Human Rights Watch obvinila Izrael z pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho b\u00edl\u00e9ho fosforu.\u00a0Izrael tato tvrzen\u00ed pop\u0159el.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zopakovala, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fader je schv\u00e1len pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi poradci, aby se ujistili, \u017ee je v souladu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Pro ka\u017ed\u00fd c\u00edl vyb\u00edr\u00e1me spr\u00e1vnou munici – aby nezp\u016fsobovala zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody,“ \u0159ekl hlavn\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed arm\u00e1dy, kontradmir\u00e1l Daniel Hagari.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odborn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee oble\u017een\u00fd p\u00e1s Gazy je k nepozn\u00e1n\u00ed a jeho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed je nejni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2011,348,178,107],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43660"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43660\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}