{"id":43608,"date":"2023-12-31T00:42:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T23:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=43608"},"modified":"2023-12-30T17:00:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T16:00:48","slug":"usa-tlaci-g7-ke-konfiskaci-ruskych-aktiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/31\/usa-tlaci-g7-ke-konfiskaci-ruskych-aktiv\/","title":{"rendered":"USA tla\u010d\u00ed G7 ke konfiskaci rusk\u00fdch aktiv"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Washington chce \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edt s pl\u00e1nem na \u00fanorov\u00fd summit skupiny<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyzvaly pracovn\u00ed skupiny ze zem\u00ed Skupiny sedm (G7), aby prozkoumaly zp\u016fsoby, jak zabavit stovky miliard dolar\u016f ve zmrazen\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch aktivech, informoval tento t\u00fdden list Financial Times.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, podporovan\u00e9 Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed, Japonskem a Kanadou, navrhly zah\u00e1jen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fdch prac\u00ed na vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed rusk\u00fdch devizov\u00fdch rezerv v hodnot\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 miliard dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly znehybn\u011bny z\u00e1padn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty po za\u010d\u00e1tku ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington chce podle den\u00edku zv\u00e1\u017eit mo\u017enosti konfiskace na sch\u016fzce vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f G7 kolem 24. \u00fanora p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku.\u00a0Diskuse o tom, jak vytvo\u0159it politiku t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se rusk\u00fdch fond\u016f a jak\u00e1 rizika s t\u00edm souvis\u00ed, \u00fadajn\u011b vedli v prosinci minist\u0159i financ\u00ed zem\u00ed G7 a jejich z\u00e1stupci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eT\u0159i pracovn\u00ed skupiny navr\u017een\u00e9 Washingtonem by prozkoumaly pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky kolem konfiskace;\u00a0zp\u016fsob uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9 politiky a zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed rizik;\u00a0a mo\u017enosti, jak nejl\u00e9pe nasm\u011brovat podporu na Ukrajinu,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0napsal FT.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e nebyla p\u0159ijata \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 kone\u010dn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed a tato ot\u00e1zka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v EU velmi diskutovan\u00e1, zrychlen\u00ed prac\u00ed na zabaven\u00ed majetku Moskvy a jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed na pomoc Ukrajin\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uje jej\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201erostouc\u00ed v\u00fdznam\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pro Z\u00e1pad, poznamenal server.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Prob\u00edhaj\u00ed debaty o podrobnostech a o tom, zda by zmrazen\u00e9 prost\u0159edky byly zasl\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edmo na Ukrajinu \u2013 proslulou svou korupc\u00ed \u2013 nebo by byly pou\u017eity jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jako je vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u00fdnos\u016f ze zablokovan\u00fdch aktiv nebo jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed jako z\u00e1stava pro p\u016fj\u010dky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

USA p\u0159evzet\u00ed rusk\u00fdch aktiv ve\u0159ejn\u011b nepodpo\u0159ily.\u00a0Podle FT v\u0161ak Washington\u00a0<\/span>\u201eletos v r\u00e1mci G7 soukrom\u011b rozeslal diskusn\u00ed dokument, v n\u011bm\u017e navrhuje, aby zabaven\u00ed moskevsk\u00fdch zmrazen\u00fdch aktiv bylo z\u00e1konn\u00e9 jako \u201eprotiopat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 p\u0159im\u011bt Rusko, aby ukon\u010dilo svou agresi\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se zat\u00edm zastavila v zabavov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch pen\u011bz a m\u00edsto toho hledala zp\u016fsoby, jak vyu\u017e\u00edt zisky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 ze zmrazen\u00fdch fond\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU, kde je v\u011bt\u0161ina majetku zablokov\u00e1na, je z\u00e1rove\u0148 obez\u0159etn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konfiskaci a ob\u00e1v\u00e1 se mo\u017en\u00e9 odvety ze strany Moskvy, pokud budou pen\u00edze odebr\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou rusk\u00e9 rezervy ve v\u00fd\u0161i 210 miliard EUR (230 miliard USD) dr\u017eeny ve finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00edch bloku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 191 miliard EUR v Belgii, 19 miliard EUR ve Francii a 7,8 miliardy EUR v ne\u010dlensk\u00e9m \u0160v\u00fdcarsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie, N\u011bmecko a It\u00e1lie, kter\u00e9 v roce 2024 p\u0159evezmou p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed G7, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u016f\u010di t\u00e9to my\u0161lence velmi obez\u0159etn\u00e9 a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily v\u00fdhrady a nab\u00e1daj\u00ed k pe\u010dliv\u00e9mu posouzen\u00ed z\u00e1konnosti konfiskace majetku Moskvy p\u0159ed p\u0159ijet\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washington chce \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edt s pl\u00e1nem na \u00fanorov\u00fd summit skupiny Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyzvaly pracovn\u00ed skupiny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29420,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[323,327,22,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43608"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43609,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43608\/revisions\/43609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}