{"id":43191,"date":"2023-12-24T00:50:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T23:50:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=43191"},"modified":"2023-12-23T17:44:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T16:44:35","slug":"sssr-ucinil-krym-ukrajinskym-v-rozporu-se-svymi-vlastnimi-zakony","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/24\/sssr-ucinil-krym-ukrajinskym-v-rozporu-se-svymi-vlastnimi-zakony\/","title":{"rendered":"SSSR u\u010dinil Krym ukrajinsk\u00fdm v rozporu se sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi z\u00e1kony"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>V\u00fdbor m\u00edstn\u00edho parlamentu pl\u00e1nuje po\u017e\u00e1dat rusk\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00ed soud, aby p\u0159ezkoumal, zda bylo p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 1954 leg\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed Krymu Kyjevu v roce 1954, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se poloostrov stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Ukrajinsk\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 republiky, bylo usnadn\u011bno bezprecedentn\u00edm po\u010dtem poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona, \u0159ekl v sobotu RIA Novosti \u0161\u00e9f krymsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Vladimir Konstantinov.\u00a0Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed poslanec stoj\u00ed v \u010dele zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho parlamentn\u00edho v\u00fdboru, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 za \u00fakol zajistit pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159ezkum procesu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Poloostrov se stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e koncem 18. stolet\u00ed.\u00a0D\u0159\u00edve jej n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed ovl\u00e1dal Krymsk\u00fd chan\u00e1t, kter\u00fd byl od 15. stolet\u00ed protektor\u00e1tem Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.\u00a0Po za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do Ruska byl Krym sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u011bkolika rusk\u00fdch region\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Za sov\u011btsk\u00fdch \u010das\u016f byl Krym zpo\u010d\u00e1tku samostatnou autonomn\u00ed republikou v SSSR, ne\u017e se v roce 1945 stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho Ruska \u2013 RSFSR.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V roce 1954 byl poloostrov p\u0159eveden do Ukrajinsk\u00e9 SSR sov\u011btsk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem Nikitou Chru\u0161\u010dovem (<em>Ukrajinec<\/em>) z logistick\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. To bylo poprv\u00e9 umo\u017en\u011bno v\u00fdnosem prezidia Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho sov\u011btu, kter\u00e9 v SSSR p\u016fsobilo jako kolektivn\u00ed hlava st\u00e1tu, z \u00fanora 1954. Rozhodnut\u00ed pot\u00e9 schv\u00e1lil Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sov\u011bt \u2013 dvoukomorov\u00fd org\u00e1n s legislativn\u00edmi pravomocemi. a byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1n v SSSR \u2013 v dubnu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stranapro.cz\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-40285 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11pro-300x79.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11pro-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11pro.png 363w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>Podle Konstantinova byl postup pln\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edch nesrovnalost\u00ed a poru\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201eSmutn\u011b vzpom\u00ednan\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed Krymu [Ukrajinsk\u00e9 SSR] zaznamenalo rekordn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 pr\u00e1vn\u00edho nihilismu a nedbalosti k tehdy platn\u00e9 legislativ\u011b,\u201c<\/span><\/em><span> \u0159ekl agentu\u0159e RIA Novosti a dodal, \u017ee nev\u00ed, co br\u00e1nilo sov\u011btsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm prov\u00e9st tento postup pr\u00e1vn\u00ed cestou. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 podrobnosti o \u00fadajn\u00fdch nesrovnalostech ale neuvedl.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdbor modern\u00edho krymsk\u00e9ho parlamentu v \u010dele s Konstantinovem p\u0159ipravil st\u00ed\u017enost, kterou pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed podat rusk\u00e9mu \u00fastavn\u00edmu soudu, aby jej po\u017e\u00e1dal o pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159ezkum rozhodnut\u00ed z roku 1954 ohledn\u011b toho, zda bylo \u00fastavn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Vysok\u00fd poslanec tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159evodem byly poru\u0161eny t\u0159i \u00fastavy \u2013 \u00fastavy Ukrajinsk\u00e9 SSR, RSFSR a SSSR.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Krym se automaticky stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed modern\u00ed Ukrajiny po rozpadu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu v roce 1991. Vl\u00e1da v Kyjev\u011b b\u011bhem 90. let odm\u00edtla \u0159adu plebiscit\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na znovuustaven\u00ed Krymu jako nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 republiky.\u00a0V roce 2014 obyvatel\u00e9 regionu v referendu drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inou hlasovali, aby se stali sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Ruska po pu\u010di na Majdanu na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Kyjev a jeho z\u00e1padn\u00ed podporovatel\u00e9 st\u00e1le pova\u017euj\u00ed poloostrov za\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201enez\u00e1konn\u011b anektovan\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0Prezident Vladimir Zelenskyj v srpnu 2022 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Kyjev zabav\u00ed Krym\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201ejak\u00fdmikoli nezbytn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><span>Po\u017eadoval tak\u00e9, aby se rusk\u00e9 jednotky st\u00e1hly z poloostrova a dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1rokovan\u00fdch Kyjevem jako p\u0159edpoklad pro p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 m\u00edrov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Ruskem uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho konfliktu.\u00a0Rusko tyto po\u017eadavky odm\u00edtlo jako odtr\u017een\u00e9 od reality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Ukrajina zah\u00e1jila v \u010dervnu 2023 velkou ofenz\u00edvu zam\u011b\u0159enou na obsazen\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed nyn\u00ed kontrolovan\u00fdch Ruskem.\u00a0Operace p\u0159es velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty na ukrajinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b nep\u0159inesla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny na frontov\u00fdch lini\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00fdbor m\u00edstn\u00edho parlamentu pl\u00e1nuje po\u017e\u00e1dat rusk\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00ed soud, aby p\u0159ezkoumal, zda bylo p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed v roce&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6541,751,22,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43191"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43191\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}