{"id":4318,"date":"2021-08-25T07:26:09","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T05:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=4318"},"modified":"2021-08-25T07:26:09","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T05:26:09","slug":"evropa-se-pripravuje-na-dalsi-migracni-krizi-vyvolanou-spojenymi-staty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/08\/25\/evropa-se-pripravuje-na-dalsi-migracni-krizi-vyvolanou-spojenymi-staty\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa se p\u0159ipravuje na dal\u0161\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed krizi vyvolanou Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Pokud jde o Bidenovu administrativu a jej\u00ed neomalen\u00e9 proklamace o transatlantick\u00e9 jednot\u011b, evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy se mus\u00ed pt\u00e1t… kdo pot\u0159ebuje nep\u0159\u00e1tele s takov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli?<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
Prezident Joe Biden p\u0159i sv\u00e9m n\u00e1stupu do funkce sl\u00edbil, \u017ee \u201eAmerika je zp\u011bt\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Washington se po letech Trumpov\u00fdch neshod znovu spoj\u00ed s evropsk\u00fdmi spojenci a bude je respektovat.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd politick\u00fd establishment se rozpl\u00fdval a vrn\u011bl jako poslu\u0161n\u00ed ps\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b op\u011bt z\u00edskali p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 a z\u00e1\u0161titu str\u00fd\u010dka Sama.<\/p>\n

Jak rychle se tento \u00fadajn\u011b r\u016f\u017eov\u00fd vztah mezi USA a Evropany p\u0159etrhl a po katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edm kolapsu v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu se objevily ho\u0159k\u00e9 v\u00fd\u010ditky. EU se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s mo\u017en\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky masov\u00e9 migrace z t\u00e9to st\u0159edoasijsk\u00e9 zem\u011b po n\u00e1vratu Talibanu k moci.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o militantn\u00ed skupinu, proti n\u00ed\u017e Washington a jeho spojenci v NATO bojovali dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed za cenu statis\u00edc\u016f \u017eivot\u016f a bilion\u016f dolar\u016f – jen aby se militanti chopili moci v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch tot\u00e1ln\u00edho kolapsu re\u017eimu v K\u00e1bulu podporovan\u00e9ho Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

Jo, Amerika je zp\u00e1tky. Zp\u016fsobuje chaos a politick\u00e9 bolesti hlavy sv\u00fdm \u00fadajn\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm partner\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e9 intervence pod veden\u00edm USA v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, Ir\u00e1ku, Libyi a S\u00fdrii ji\u017e ot\u0159\u00e1sly Evropskou uni\u00ed v z\u00e1kladech politick\u00e9 krize zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 destabilizuj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edlivem migrant\u016f z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Tato krize vyvrcholila v letech 2015-2016, kdy se do \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU dostal odhadem milion uprchl\u00edk\u016f. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 kancl\u00e9\u0159ka Angela Merkelov\u00e1 tehdy reagovala politikou otev\u0159en\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edmala \u017eadatele o azyl. Tato politika se v\u0161ak odrazila ve v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9m nap\u011bt\u00ed uvnit\u0159 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f i mezi nimi d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody vn\u00edmaly ohromnou v\u00fdzvu pro sv\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

To vedlo k tomu, \u017ee st\u00e1ty EU uzav\u0159ely sv\u00e9 hranice v rozporu s celou koncepc\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho bloku. Do\u0161lo tak\u00e9 k mnoha otev\u0159en\u00fdm h\u00e1dk\u00e1m mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 se navz\u00e1jem obvi\u0148ovaly z toho, \u017ee nesd\u00edlej\u00ed b\u0159emeno p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch migrant\u016f.<\/p>\n

Krize tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bla k n\u00e1r\u016fstu protiunijn\u00edho populismu, proto\u017ee bruselsk\u00e1 byrokracie byla vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako nad\u0159azen\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu souhlasu s p\u0159ijet\u00edm p\u0159\u00edlivu neevropan\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zopakujme si, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st migra\u010dn\u00edho tlaku na EU pramen\u00ed z neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00e1lek Washingtonu v Asii, na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a v severn\u00ed Africe. V\u00e1lky, kter\u00e9, pravda, evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci v NATO pom\u00e1hali v\u00e9st.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto se zd\u00e1, \u017ee to byli men\u0161\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed partne\u0159i, kdo nesl ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b velkou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, pokud jde o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed migrace z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, nikoli Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se opakuje stejn\u00fd zhoubn\u00fd jev. Tento t\u00fdden se konal mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd summit ministr\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, na kter\u00e9m se hodnotily n\u00e1sledky afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho debaklu.<\/p>\n

\u201eMus\u00edme zajistit, aby nov\u00e1 politick\u00e1 situace, kter\u00e1 v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu vznikla v d\u016fsledku n\u00e1vratu T\u00e1lib\u00e1nu, nevedla k rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu migra\u010dn\u00edmu pohybu do Evropy,<\/i>\u201c\u00a0\u0159ekl<\/a>\u00a0Josep Borrell, \u0161\u00e9f zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky EU.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Heiko Maas uvedl, \u017ee EU m\u00e1 obavy o \u201estabilitu regionu\u201c, a dodal, \u017ee \u201esousedn\u00ed zem\u011b budou jist\u011b konfrontov\u00e1ny s dal\u0161\u00edmi pohyby uprchl\u00edk\u016f<\/i>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00a0uvedl<\/a>\u00a0den\u00edk Washington Post: \u201e[P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unie] vz\u00e1cn\u011b kritizovali Washington za to, \u017ee riskuje p\u0159\u00edliv uprchl\u00edk\u016f na sv\u00e9 hranice a n\u00e1vrat platformy pro terorismus ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii.<\/i>\u201c<\/p>\n

Odhaduje se<\/a>, \u017ee za posledn\u00edch \u0161est let po\u017e\u00e1dalo Evropskou unii o politick\u00fd azyl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 570 000 afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dramatick\u00fdm p\u0159evzet\u00edm moci Talibanem minul\u00fd t\u00fdden do\u0161lo k prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f prchaj\u00edc\u00edch do EU.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy se ocitly v no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016f\u0159e pro vztahy s ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce \u0161est \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU – Rakousko, Belgie, N\u011bmecko, D\u00e1nsko, Nizozemsko a \u0158ecko – prosazovalo \u201enucen\u00e9 navracen\u00ed\u201c Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f, kter\u00fdm byl odm\u00edtnut azyl. Nyn\u00ed je tato iniciativa\u00a0pozastavena<\/a>\u00a0kv\u016fli politicky \u0161kodliv\u00e9mu pohledu na to, \u017ee st\u00e1ty EU bezcitn\u011b pos\u00edlaj\u00ed lidi zp\u011bt re\u017eimu Talibanu, kter\u00fd zrovna nesd\u00edl\u00ed \u201eevropsk\u00e9 hodnoty\u201c (a\u0165 u\u017e to znamen\u00e1 cokoli).<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 kancl\u00e9\u0159ka Merkelov\u00e1 se mezit\u00edm zast\u0159en\u011b obula do Bidenovy administrativy a\u00a0prohl\u00e1sila<\/a>, \u017ee podle jej\u00edho n\u00e1zoru bylo rozhodnut\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pokra\u010dovat ve stahov\u00e1n\u00ed vojsk p\u0159ijato z \u201evnitropolitick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f\u201c a m\u016f\u017ee za n\u00e1sledn\u00fd chaos v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu. P\u0159edseda jej\u00ed strany Armin Laschet \u0161el je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l a ozna\u010dil celou operaci v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu za ne\u00fasp\u011bch a sta\u017een\u00ed za \u201enejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed debakl, kter\u00fd NATO utrp\u011blo od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed<\/i>\u201c p\u0159ed 72 lety.<\/p>\n

Rakousko a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 EU se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u0159\u00eddit deporta\u010dn\u00ed centra v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, Turecku, Uzbekist\u00e1nu a T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1nu, aby uprchl\u00edky udr\u017eeli na uzd\u011b. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak zdaleka jist\u00e9, \u017ee by takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m fungoval.<\/p>\n

V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010dek\u00e1 Evropskou unii dal\u0161\u00ed masivn\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed vlna z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu. S 38 miliony obyvatel a\u00a0odhadovan\u00fdmi<\/a>\u00a0p\u011bti miliony vnit\u0159n\u011b vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch osob by po\u010det Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed dostat p\u0159es hranice EU, mohl p\u0159ekonat vlny uprchl\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly v posledn\u00edch \u0161esti letech zaznamen\u00e1ny ze S\u00fdrie, Ir\u00e1ku, Libye a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Bidenova vl\u00e1da je kritizov\u00e1na ostatn\u00edmi \u010dleny NATO za to, \u017ee se z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu urychlen\u011b st\u00e1hla, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vyvolala rozpad ji\u017e tak vratk\u00e9ho loutkov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu v K\u00e1bulu.<\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci Ameriky \u010del\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9mu politick\u00e9mu tlaku v souvislosti s humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed kriz\u00ed a nevyhnuteln\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edlivem uprchl\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se do\u017eaduj\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b. To op\u011bt ot\u0159ese EU v z\u00e1kladech a s n\u00ed i transatlantick\u00fdm spojenectv\u00edm.<\/p>\n

V souvislosti s Bidenovou administrativou a jej\u00edmi neomalen\u00fdmi prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi o transatlantick\u00e9 jednot\u011b si evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy mus\u00ed \u0159\u00edkat… kdo s takov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli pot\u0159ebuje nep\u0159\u00e1tele?<\/p>\n

Finian Cunnigham<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Afghan Aftermath\u2026 Europe Braces for Another U.S.-Induced Migration Crisis<\/a> vy\u0161el 23.8.2021 na ICH. P\u0159eklad Zv\u011bdavec.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokud jde o Bidenovu administrativu a jej\u00ed neomalen\u00e9 proklamace o transatlantick\u00e9 jednot\u011b, evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[72,371,1095,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4318"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4318\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}