{"id":43128,"date":"2023-12-23T00:33:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T23:33:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=43128"},"modified":"2023-12-22T18:18:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T17:18:36","slug":"zbynek-fiala-kultura-nasili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/23\/zbynek-fiala-kultura-nasili\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Kultura n\u00e1sil\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Co zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee studenti jsou st\u0159\u00edleni kulometem p\u0159\u00edmo v u\u010debn\u00e1ch? Je to bl\u00edzkost v\u00e1lky? Je to ka\u017edove\u010dern\u00ed nab\u00eddka televizn\u00ed z\u00e1bavy spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ve vesel\u00e9m zab\u00edjen\u00ed libovoln\u00fdch protivn\u00edk\u016f? Je to pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed debat o m\u00edru a jin\u00e9m spole\u010densk\u00e9m zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vrah vy\u0161el z\u00a0patra, kde u\u017e m\u00e1 odpracov\u00e1no, a te\u010f se proch\u00e1z\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 minuty po ochozu Filozofick\u00e9 fakulty UK a ob\u010das si st\u0159el\u00ed po lidech na Palachov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. Nevypad\u00e1 rozru\u0161en\u011b, a nikdo ho ani neru\u0161\u00ed. Videoz\u00e1znam alternativn\u00edho m\u00e9dia AKTU.CZ uk\u00e1zal, jak zvedl ze zem\u011b mohutnou zbra\u0148 a op\u0159el ji o no\u017ei\u010dky \u2013 m\u00e1 kulomet.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.parlamentnilisty.cz\/arena\/monitor\/-Zm-de-tady-sem-Ku-va-strilejte-Vybuch-policie-u-FF-UK-Drsna-obzaloba-748032<\/a><\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji se dozv\u00edd\u00e1me, \u017ee v\u00a0budov\u011b fakulty m\u011bl po\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed arzen\u00e1l a nem\u011bl ani nouzi o n\u00e1boje. Kde k\u00a0tomu p\u0159i\u0161el? Nebylo to z\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed pomoci pro Ukrajinu?<\/p>\n

\u010cT nab\u00edz\u00ed nem\u00e9n\u011b depres\u00edvn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry z\u00a0bo\u010dn\u00ed ulice, jak policie evakuuje budovu fakulty zadn\u00edm vchodem. Podve\u010dern\u00edm \u0161erem se sune \u0161\u0148\u016fra osob s\u00a0rukama na ramenou toho p\u0159ed sebou, aby se do relativn\u011b prov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho davu nemohl vkl\u00ednit n\u011bkdo ciz\u00ed. Tihle u\u017e jsou v\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed, ale ti naho\u0159e ne. Osv\u011btlen\u00e1 okna v\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159e signalizuj\u00ed m\u00edsta, kde zkou\u0161ej\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159it ran\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nad fakultou vlaje ukrajinsk\u00e1 vlajka, vrah um\u011bl ukrajinsky a psal o historii Hali\u010de, kter\u00e1 je dnes sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Ukrajiny. Pokud si bral m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko z\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch zpr\u00e1v, des\u00edtky mrtv\u00fdch nesnesou srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0desetin\u00e1sobky nebo i ston\u00e1sobky mlad\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0t\u00e9 zemi n\u011bkter\u00fd den zma\u0159eny. Je to bl\u00edzko a jsou to brat\u0159i. Mezi na\u0161imi ob\u010dany jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na, v\u017edy\u0165 jsme tam m\u011bli kus p\u016fvodn\u00edho \u010ceskoslovenska. Hodn\u011b Ukrajinc\u016f u n\u00e1s \u017eije a tvrd\u011b pracuje u\u017e dlouho. Dal\u0161\u00ed sem nahnala v\u00e1lka, snad p\u016fl milionu osob, a nejen \u017eeny a d\u011bti, i chlapy. Doma by dostali jedinou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost \u2013 nechat se zab\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Ale Rusov\u00e9 jsou taky brat\u0159i. Zpravodajsk\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry z\u00a0fronty ukazuj\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchy a mrtv\u00e1 t\u011bla, kter\u00e1 se v\u00e1l\u00ed po gran\u00e1ty rozryt\u00e9m poli. Najednou je jedno, kdo je kdo. Kdy\u017e si o tom \u010dteme na alternativn\u00edch webech ukrajinsk\u00fdch, rusk\u00fdch nebo americk\u00fdch veter\u00e1n\u016f, kde p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed znaj\u00ed v\u00e1lku zbl\u00edzka, vid\u00edme tu bezv\u00fdchodnost vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho zab\u00edjen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud to brzo skon\u010d\u00ed, a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ano, dostane se to tam, kde to za\u010dalo. Krvav\u00e1 linie fronty z\u016fstane v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b tam, kde byla, kdy\u017e se dala zafixovat jedn\u00e1n\u00edm. \u0160koda zma\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, kdy se dala uv\u00e9st to klidov\u00e9ho stavu rozumnou federalizac\u00ed Ukrajiny, jak bylo vyjedn\u00e1no roku 2015 v\u00a0dohod\u00e1ch Minsk II.<\/p>\n

Mohlo to skon\u010dit m\u00edrem, ale m\u00edr byl pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 vlivn\u00e9 akt\u00e9ry nezaj\u00edmav\u00fd. V\u00e1lku pova\u017euj\u00ed za samoz\u0159ejmost, jedna skon\u010d\u00ed, za\u010dne jin\u00e1. Ob\u011bti st\u0159elby na filozofick\u00e9 fakult\u011b nebo n\u011bkde v\u00a0lese si dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit individu\u00e1ln\u011b a ot\u0159\u00e1st se tou p\u0159edstavou, \u017ee z\u00a0rodiny byla vyrv\u00e1na milovan\u00e1 bytost, kter\u00e1 se bude st\u00e1le vracet v\u00a0hrozn\u00fdch snech i kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Ale tis\u00edce mrtv\u00fdch na front\u011b? Ti jsou \u2013 jak prav\u00ed ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fd cynismus \u2013 jen statistika.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti jsme soustavn\u011b vedeni k\u00a0necitlivosti i k\u00a0individu\u00e1ln\u00ed smrti. N\u011bkdy je docela zaj\u00edmav\u00e1. Nakonec to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i sranda k\u00a0popuk\u00e1n\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed si odz\u00e1tkovat ve\u010dern\u00ed televizi a \u010d\u00edm v\u00edc je tam kan\u00e1l\u016f, t\u00edm v\u00edc n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho hnusu. St\u0159elec je n\u011bkdy z\u00e1ludn\u00e1 svin\u011b, jindy je to n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dlov\u011bk, ale m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1s rozs\u00e1pat i vlkodlak, ra\u010dte se pod\u00edvat, na cimprcampr. V\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed nejste ani cestou do jin\u00fdch galaxi\u00ed. Dokonce i p\u0159eslazen\u00fd rom\u00e1nek n\u00e1hle vyost\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0pistol\u00ed v\u00a0ruce a v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm z\u00e1b\u011bru u\u017e je st\u011bna vymalovan\u00e1 mozkem partnera. Jestli je to odvykac\u00ed k\u016fra od dom\u00e1c\u00edho debilit\u00e1zoru, je trochu drastick\u00e1. Jako kdy\u017e v\u00e1s od pit\u00ed odvykaj\u00ed blit\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se m\u00e1me krmit takov\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm mor\u00e1ln\u00edho svinstva, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s zbavuje lidsk\u00fdch instinkt\u016f? M\u00e1 se k\u00a0n\u011b\u010demu hodit? N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu n\u00e1s informuje, \u017ee se mus\u00edme p\u0159ipravit na jadernou v\u00e1lku s\u00a0Ruskem. Ministryn\u011b obrany u\u017e objednala st\u00edha\u010dky, kter\u00fdmi Rusa zasko\u010d\u00edme. Sta\u010d\u00ed p\u00edpnout, \u017ee bychom se m\u011bli zapojit do pokus\u016f o vyjedn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9ho vyrovnan\u00e9ho m\u00edru na Ukrajin\u011b a nedovolit rozdm\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky do naprost\u00e9ho sebezni\u010den\u00ed, a u\u017e m\u00e1te rozt\u0159esen\u00e9 ruce, \u017ee v\u00e1m ten web vypnou.<\/p>\n

M\u00edr nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejmost. P\u00ed\u0161e o tom britsk\u00fd historik Michael Howard v\u00a0eseji o \u201evynalezen\u00ed m\u00edru a znovuvynalezen\u00ed v\u00e1lky\u201c, kterou napsal je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm \u201ev\u00e1lky proti teroru\u201c. Tu komentoval a\u017e v\u00a0dodate\u010dn\u00e9m doslovu, kdy se je\u0161t\u011b zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee nad slab\u00fdm protivn\u00edkem je snadn\u00e9 vyhr\u00e1t. O dvacet let pozd\u011bji by to psal jinak. To podstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee vid\u00ed rozd\u00edlnou tradici v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, liber\u00e1ln\u00ed re\u017eim op\u0159en\u00fd o lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va demokratick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a boj jednotlivc\u016f o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed na Divok\u00e9m z\u00e1pad\u011b, kde byla pomocn\u00e1 ruka st\u00e1tu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko.<\/p>\n

Vyb\u00edjen\u00ed Indi\u00e1n\u016f nebo otroctv\u00ed na jihu byla samoz\u0159ejmost. St\u0159\u00edlen\u00ed po n\u011bkom, kdo je pod moji rozli\u0161ovac\u00ed schopnost, to nen\u00ed zlo\u010din, ale banalita. Nebo kdy\u017e se kulturn\u011b posuneme o chloupek v\u00fd\u0161e, je to prost\u011b sport. Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 trefa. Nebo \u201ejenom pr\u00e1ce, nic osobn\u00edho\u201c, jak v ka\u017edove\u010dern\u00edch st\u0159\u00edle\u010dk\u00e1ch informuje seri\u00f3zn\u00ed mu\u017e svoji ob\u011b\u0165, kdy\u017e j\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed\u00a0odji\u0161t\u011bnou zbran\u00ed do tv\u00e1\u0159e.\u00a0\u201eNothing personal, just job.\u201c<\/em>\u00a0Pr\u00e1sk!<\/p>\n

Kdysi mohl onen zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd \u201eliber\u00e1ln\u00ed re\u017eim op\u0159en\u00fd o lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va demokratick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu\u201c znamenat n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, ale dnes \u201eliber\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c ohla\u0161uje pr\u00e1vo siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho, \u010demu\u017e otup\u011bl\u00e1 levice \u010del\u00ed kultivac\u00ed pohlavn\u00ed \u00fachylnosti. Lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va jsou formou atomizace spole\u010dnosti, ve kter\u00e9 je obrana individua ok\u00e1zal\u00e1, ale marn\u00e1. Demokratick\u00fd st\u00e1t znamen\u00e1 zmanipulovan\u00e9 volby, kter\u00fdmi v\u0161echno za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 i kon\u010d\u00ed. M\u00edsto trojice kr\u00e1l, aristokracie a c\u00edrkev n\u00e1le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k \u201eancien r\u00e9gime<\/em>\u201c je tu trojice st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00ed, oligarchie a m\u00e9di\u00ed v\u00a0jej\u00edm vlastnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u00edr byl podle Howarda vynalezen po t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lce Vestf\u00e1lsk\u00fdm m\u00edrem, kter\u00fd se op\u00edral o \u201ekoncert mocnost\u00ed\u201c, dohody hlavn\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 zahrnovaly nevm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do vnit\u0159n\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Ale to byl \u201eancien r\u00e9gime<\/em>\u201c, kdy m\u011bli vl\u00e1dci voln\u00e9 ruce. Ten padl ve Francouzsk\u00e9 revoluci, ohla\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1du jedin\u00e9ho subjektu \u2013 \u201et\u0159et\u00edho stavu\u201c, \u0159ekn\u011bme ob\u010dan\u016f. P\u0159inesla taky vznik mocn\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho st\u00e1tu p\u0159er\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edho v\u00a0imp\u00e9rium rozn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed revolu\u010dn\u00ed ideu ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Konkuren\u010dn\u00ed imp\u00e9ria se pak utkala v\u00a01. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e1 byla \u201eznovu vynalezena\u201c a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zasko\u010dena vznikem technologi\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho zab\u00edjen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby se to jen st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 a opakuje. Pokus vytvo\u0159it sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f v\u00a0podob\u011b OSN s\u00a0m\u00edrovou chartou ztroskotal na tom, \u017ee nikdo nebyl ochoten prosazovat jej\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nakonec to vzali Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 na sebe, ale podle sv\u00fdch not. Sn\u00e1z to \u0161lo v ekonomick\u00e9 oblasti, kde si nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce jako Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond dok\u00e1zaly vynucovat imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1du pomoc\u00ed dluhu. Te\u010f jsme na konci americk\u00e9 hegemonie. Vyrostli nov\u00ed soupe\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou obnovit multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt, a\u0165 u\u017e pokusem o novou spole\u010dnou dohodu, nebo \u2013 co\u017e bude sch\u016fdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 obnovou \u201ekoncertu mocnost\u00ed\u201c s respektov\u00e1n\u00edm opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f hlavn\u00edch partner\u016f.<\/p>\n

Poda\u0159\u00ed se \u201eznovu vynal\u00e9zt\u201c m\u00edr? Jak u\u017e to s\u00a0m\u00edrem b\u00fdv\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dohodnut, nebo nadiktov\u00e1n. M\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1lku zkr\u00e1tit, nebo zavr\u0161it. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt m\u00edr n\u00e1rod\u016f, nebo h\u0159bitov\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00edlen\u00fd st\u0159elec na ochozu filozofick\u00e9 fakulty je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b anom\u00e1lie, aspo\u0148 doufejme. Schopnost spole\u010dnosti, jak se n\u011b\u010demu takov\u00e9mu br\u00e1nit jasn\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm vhodn\u00e9ho a p\u0159ijateln\u00e9ho od nevhodn\u00e9ho a nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9ho je v\u0161ak systematicky oslabov\u00e1na agresivn\u00edm hlupstv\u00edm dominantn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a zaslepen\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm dialogu a tolerance.<\/p>\n

Smrt neboh\u00fdch student\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli pos\u00edlit elitu n\u00e1roda filozofick\u00fdm odstupem od ideologick\u00e9 zt\u0159e\u0161t\u011bnosti sou\u010dasn\u00edk\u016f, n\u00e1m ohla\u0161uje, \u017ee jde o \u00fakol, kter\u00fd je kritick\u00fd pro na\u0161e p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Sami vid\u00edme, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 bude vyvl\u00e9ci se z\u00a0v\u0161eobj\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00ed kultury n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Opravdu jde o \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee studenti jsou st\u0159\u00edleni kulometem p\u0159\u00edmo v u\u010debn\u00e1ch? Je to bl\u00edzkost v\u00e1lky? Je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[29,474,293,656],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43128"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43128"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43128\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}