{"id":43083,"date":"2023-12-22T04:04:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:04:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=43083"},"modified":"2023-12-22T04:04:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:04:56","slug":"pentagon-aktualizuje-pravidla-pro-zabijeni-civilistu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/22\/pentagon-aktualizuje-pravidla-pro-zabijeni-civilistu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pentagon aktualizuje pravidla pro zab\u00edjen\u00ed civilist\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da vydala nov\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodce \u201ezm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm civiln\u00edch \u0161kod\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany ve \u010dtvrtek zve\u0159ejnilo instrukci o\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed civiln\u00edch \u0161kod a reakci\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kter\u00e1 nasti\u0148uje nov\u00e9 postupy, jak zabr\u00e1nit \u00fader\u016fm nebojuj\u00edc\u00edch, a jak se s nimi vypo\u0159\u00e1dat, kdy\u017e k nim dojde.<\/span><\/p>\n

52str\u00e1nkov\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>dokument<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byl rozesl\u00e1n v\u0161em slo\u017ek\u00e1m arm\u00e1dy, Sboru n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk\u016f \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f a velitelsk\u00fdm velitelstv\u00edm a obsahuje nov\u00e9 z\u00e1sady pro\u00a0<\/span>\u201eCHRM\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

„Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed instrukce DOD pokra\u010duje v procesu zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu ministerstva ke zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a reagov\u00e1n\u00ed na civiln\u00ed \u0161kody,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl mluv\u010d\u00ed Pentagonu gener\u00e1lmajor Pat Ryder novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm na \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00edm tiskov\u00e9m br\u00edfinku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 politika je v\u00fdsledkem dvou p\u0159ezkum\u016f incident\u016f s civiln\u00edmi ob\u011btmi v S\u00fdrii, uvedl Military Times.\u00a0Ob\u011b revize byly zah\u00e1jeny v roce 2021. Jedna se zab\u00fdvala bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm Bagh\u00fazu v roce 2019, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m byly zabity\u00a0<\/span>\u201edes\u00edtky\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nebojuj\u00edc\u00edch, zat\u00edmco druh\u00e1 zkoumala boje o znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed Rakky od Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu (IS, tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako ISIS) v roce 2017 v roce 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u011b revize zjistily, \u017ee Pentagon\u00a0<\/span>\u201enem\u011bl kodifikovanou politiku prevence civiln\u00edho po\u0161kozen\u00ed nebo \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jeho n\u00e1sledk\u016f,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00fdstup.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nov\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 instrukce vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 arm\u00e1du, aby p\u0159esn\u011bji ur\u010dila, co pot\u0159ebuje k zac\u00edlen\u00ed a proveden\u00ed \u00fader\u016f, a na\u0159izuje ministerstvu obrany, aby se zapojilo do\u00a0<\/span>\u201epravideln\u00e9ho dialogu a konzultac\u00ed se z\u00e1stupci a odborn\u00edky z organizac\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed\u201c. organizace\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se politiky CHMR.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 politika vy\u017eaduje, aby americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 slo\u017eky\u00a0<\/span>\u201eprov\u00e1d\u011bly, dokumentovaly a archivovaly v\u010dasn\u00e9 a d\u016fkladn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed civiln\u00edch \u0161kod\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt d\u016fsledkem operac\u00ed, a ur\u010dily opat\u0159en\u00ed ke\u00a0<\/span>\u201esn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnosti budouc\u00edch incident\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e dojde k civiln\u00edm ob\u011btem, je americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da instruov\u00e1na, aby to uznala a\u00a0<\/span>\u201eodpov\u011bd\u011bla posti\u017een\u00fdm jednotlivc\u016fm a komunit\u00e1m\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed soustrast\u016f.\u00a0Arm\u00e1da tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuje\u00a0<\/span>\u201eidentifikovat, dokumentovat a \u0161\u00ed\u0159it z\u00edskan\u00e9 poznatky, doporu\u010den\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 postupy souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s CHMR\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a za\u010dlenit je do doktr\u00edny a postup\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentagon tak\u00e9 spustil novou\u00a0<\/span>webovou str\u00e1nku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0CHMR a pracuje na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201ecentra excelence\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v jeho\u017e \u010dele stoj\u00ed jeden z v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f zpr\u00e1vy z Raqqa, Michael McNerney.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA jen z\u0159\u00eddka p\u0159ipustily, \u017ee zp\u016fsobily civiln\u00ed ob\u011bti, a p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech, kdy se tak stalo, zbavily svou arm\u00e1du jak\u00e9hokoli provin\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm incidentem byl \u00fatok dronu v srpnu 2021, b\u011bhem tahanic o evakuaci z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.\u00a0Po sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9m atent\u00e1tu p\u0159ed k\u00e1bulsk\u00fdm leti\u0161t\u011bm Pentagon tvrdil, \u017ee zabil\u00a0<\/span>teroristick\u00e9ho<\/span><\/a>\u00a0str\u016fjce, a st\u00e1le trval na tom, \u017ee \u00fatok byl\u00a0<\/span>\u201espravedliv\u00fd\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uprost\u0159ed zpr\u00e1v o \u00famrt\u00edch civilist\u016f.\u00a0Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed linie se zm\u011bnila a\u017e o m\u011bs\u00edc pozd\u011bji pot\u00e9, co\u00a0<\/span>vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee \u00fatok byl zam\u011b\u0159en na pracovn\u00edka charitativn\u00ed organizace a zabil deset civilist\u016f \u2013 z toho sedm d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0V prosinci 2021 americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1mila<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee nikdo z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f \u00fatoku nebude potrest\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed FOTO:<\/strong> Lid\u00e9 se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho poh\u0159bu 10 civilist\u016f zabit\u00fdch p\u0159i \u00fatoku americk\u00e9ho dronu v K\u00e1bulu, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, 30. srpna 2021\u00a0\u00a9\u00a0\u00a0Marcus Yam \/ Los Angeles Times via Getty<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da vydala nov\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodce \u201ezm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm civiln\u00edch \u0161kod\u201c Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany ve \u010dtvrtek zve\u0159ejnilo instrukci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,2011,380,37,934],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43083"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43083\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}