{"id":43055,"date":"2023-12-22T00:40:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T23:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=43055"},"modified":"2023-12-21T18:37:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T17:37:00","slug":"ivan-novesky-nenastal-jiz-cas-zrusit-energeticky-regulacni-urad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/22\/ivan-novesky-nenastal-jiz-cas-zrusit-energeticky-regulacni-urad\/","title":{"rendered":"Ivan Novesk\u00fd: Nenastal ji\u017e \u010das zru\u0161it Energetick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00e1kon stanovil p\u0159i\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00ed Energetick\u00e9ho regula\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu (ER\u00da) person\u00e1ln\u00ed stav ER\u00da na 47 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v\u00a0roce 2001. Kone\u010dn\u00fd person\u00e1ln\u00ed stav ER\u00da omezil z\u00e1kon ve sv\u00e9 d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b na 135 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. V\u00a0roce 2023 m\u00e1 ale ER\u00da v\u00a0rozpo\u010dtu celkem 289 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd po\u010det, pro\u010d?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdyby ER\u00da fungoval a\u00a0chr\u00e1nil spot\u0159ebitele, byl by n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f ER\u00da sice hroziv\u00fd, ale alespo\u0148 mo\u017en\u00e1 ku prosp\u011bchu ob\u010dan\u016f a\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Se st\u00e1le rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem zam\u011bstnanc\u016f ER\u00da st\u00e1le roste i\u00a0cena elekt\u0159iny pro dom\u00e1cnosti a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele, zjevn\u011b se tedy n\u011bco nepovedlo. Podle osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9ho hesla mysleli jsme to opravdu dob\u0159e, ale dopadlo to jako obvykle\u2026<\/p>\n

V roce 2001, p\u0159i\u00a0po\u010dtu 47 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f ER\u00da, stanovil ER\u00da cenu elekt\u0159iny pro dom\u00e1cnost na 3,16 K\u010d\/kWh, v\u010d. distribu\u010dn\u00edch poplatk\u016f, DPH a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch souvisej\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f. K\u00a0tomu ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc dom\u00e1cnost platila i\u00a0za jisti\u010d ve v\u00fd\u0161i 64\u00a0K\u010d s\u00a0DPH, i\u00a0kdy\u017e dom\u00e1cnost si jisti\u010d po\u0159izuje na vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d v\u0161ak v\u00a0roce 2023, p\u0159i\u00a0po\u010dtu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f 289, ER\u00da nechal cenu elekt\u0159iny pro dom\u00e1cnost u\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho dodavatele, tj.\u00a0spole\u010dnosti \u010cEZ a.s., vy\u0161plhat a\u017e na 8,17 K\u010d\/kWh s\u00a0DPH, a\u00a0to je\u0161t\u011b bez zahrnut\u00ed poplatku 0,60 K\u010d\/kWh na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie (OZE)? Pokud se v\u0161ak pod\u00edv\u00e1me na skute\u010dnou nezastropovanou cenu, kter\u00e1 dosahuje a\u017e 13,00 K\u010d\/kWh dokazuje to, \u017ee ER\u00da opravdu nefunguje. Nav\u00edc si dom\u00e1cnost je\u0161t\u011b mus\u00ed p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edtat m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed poplatek za jisti\u010d ve v\u00fd\u0161i 358,33\u00a0K\u010d s\u00a0DPH, ani\u017e by si mnoz\u00ed uv\u011bdomovali, \u017ee si jisti\u010d koupili za sv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

K \u010demu tedy vlastn\u011b ER\u00da slou\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0kdo ER\u00da \u0159\u00edd\u00ed k\u00a0vlastn\u00edmu prosp\u011bchu? S\u00a0nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm po\u010dtem zam\u011bstnanc\u016f ER\u00da st\u00e1le dramaticky nar\u016fstaj\u00ed i\u00a0ceny elekt\u0159iny. Pokud vid\u00edme, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny jsou st\u00e1le kolem 1,- K\u010d\/kWh, kam miz\u00ed ty miliardy K\u010d rozd\u00edlu mezi cenou v\u00fdroby a\u00a0distribuce v\u010d. p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho zisku a\u00a0cenou pro kone\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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ER\u00da mus\u00ed hl\u00eddat n\u00e1klady p\u0159irozen\u00fdch monopolist\u016f z\u00a0hlediska jejich v\u00fd\u0161e, aby se nevyskytovaly n\u00e1sobky re\u00e1ln\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f ER\u00da je hl\u00eddat, aby se do cen distribuce u\u00a0\u010cEZ, E.GD a\u00a0PRE a\u00a0do cen p\u0159enosu u\u00a0\u010cEPS nezapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1valy n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 neslou\u017e\u00ed pro \u010desk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele, ale slou\u017e\u00ed pro n\u011bkoho \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho. Pro\u010d si ER\u00da nastavil vnit\u0159n\u00ed pravidla regulace tak, aby st\u00e1l\u00e9 zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen omlouvat? Nav\u00edc si ER\u00da v\u00a0minul\u00fdch letech z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zru\u0161il odbor kontroly n\u00e1klad\u016f velk\u00fdch regulovan\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch monopol\u016f, a\u00a0tak v\u00a0ER\u00da vlastn\u011b asi nen\u00ed nikdo, kdo by mohl hl\u00eddat a\u00a0chr\u00e1nit spot\u0159ebitele p\u0159ed neust\u00e1l\u00fdm a\u00a0ne\u00fam\u011brn\u00fdm zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm cen a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159irozen\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch monopol\u016f.<\/p>\n

Snaha o\u00a0co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen elekt\u0159iny, nejen silov\u00e9, ale i\u00a0cen p\u0159enosu a\u00a0distribuce je u\u00a0p\u0159irozen\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch monopol\u016f zcela p\u0159irozen\u00fdm a\u00a0typick\u00fdm jevem. Proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt monopoly regulov\u00e1ny pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady, jako je ER\u00da nebo \u00daOHS (antimonopoln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad), aby se zabr\u00e1nilo jejich nekontrolovan\u00e9mu monopoln\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159irozen\u00fd monopol se toti\u017e mus\u00ed tvrd\u011b hl\u00eddat a\u00a0to i\u00a0za cenu spor\u016f regul\u00e1tora s\u00a0kontrolovan\u00fdmi monopoly, doslova ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Pokud chyb\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 kontrola p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho monopolu, dopad\u00e1 to na koncov\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele, p\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak to v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech ER\u00da ukazuje v\u00a0prakticky nekone\u010dn\u00e9m n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen.\u00a0V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ER\u00da se tak potvrzuje i\u00a0d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed BIS, \u017ee ER\u00da v\u016fbec nen\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fd regul\u00e1tor a\u00a0\u017ee selh\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0pln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladn\u00edho posl\u00e1n\u00ed, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu byl ER\u00da z\u0159\u00edzen.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ER\u00da tak\u00e9 \u017ealostn\u011b selhal v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny a\u00a0plynu spole\u010dnost\u00ed Bohemia Energy, kdy ER\u00da nechal statis\u00edce spot\u0159ebitel\u016f bez ochrany a\u00a0zcela na pospas monopol\u016fm, kter\u00e9 zneu\u017eily situace ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen.<\/p>\n

Kdo bude zaji\u0161\u0165ovat ochrana spot\u0159ebitele? Projevuje se \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1le v\u00edce, \u017ee ER\u00da nen\u00ed schopen nebo ochoten chr\u00e1nit spot\u0159ebitele a\u00a0br\u00e1nit neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen, kter\u00fdm jsou ob\u010dan\u00e9, pr\u016fmysl a\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed bezmocn\u011b vystaveni. \u010cesk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm a\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m by pomohlo v\u00edce, kdyby se vr\u00e1til stav p\u0159ed rokem 2001, kdy cenovou regulaci \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vykon\u00e1valo Ministerstvo financ\u00ed. Zjevn\u011b my\u0161lenka regulace a\u00a0ochrany spot\u0159ebitel\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ER\u00da zcela selhala. Nenastal ji\u017e nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das zru\u0161it nefunk\u010dn\u00ed ER\u00da, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by ob\u010dan\u00e9, firmy i\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b u\u0161et\u0159ili stovky milion\u016f K\u010d vynakl\u00e1dan\u00e9 na provoz ER\u00da??<\/p>\n

Ing. Bc. Ivan Novesk\u00fd \u2013 p\u0159edseda Institutu pro energetiku, zakl\u00e1dal v\u00a0roce 2001 Energetick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad a\u00a0v\u00a0letech\u00a0<\/em>2016\/2017 byl jeho 1.\u00a0m\u00edstop\u0159edsedou<\/em><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kon stanovil p\u0159i\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00ed Energetick\u00e9ho regula\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu (ER\u00da) person\u00e1ln\u00ed stav ER\u00da na 47 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v\u00a0roce 2001….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[285,29,674],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43055"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43055"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43058,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43055\/revisions\/43058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}