{"id":43010,"date":"2023-12-21T07:21:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T06:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=43010"},"modified":"2023-12-21T07:21:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T06:21:46","slug":"zbynek-fiala-spotreba-elektriny-klesa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/21\/zbynek-fiala-spotreba-elektriny-klesa\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny kles\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Mohou za to \u00faspory i sol\u00e1ry, a t\u011bch bude st\u00e1le rychleji p\u0159ib\u00fdvat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eurostat vydal zaj\u00edmavou sadu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 tempo obnovy hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u017eivota po pandemii. Potvrzuje b\u00eddn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00e1 se zat\u00edm nedok\u00e1zala vy\u0161kr\u00e1bat na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. M\u016f\u017eeme to sledovat na jak\u00e9si spole\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1st\u011bnce (European dashboard<\/em>), kde najdeme 33 ukazatel\u016f v\u00a0grafick\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed. Koho to zaj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00edc, m\u016f\u017ee se pak pono\u0159it do tabulek, kter\u00e9 to podkl\u00e1daj\u00ed (pod grafem je v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd odkaz\u00a0Acces to data<\/em>).<\/p>\n

https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/cache\/recovery-dashboard\/<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u011b nejv\u00edc zaujal meziro\u010dn\u00ed pokles spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny o v\u00edce ne\u017e 11 procent, do kter\u00e9ho se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b prom\u00edt\u00e1 celkov\u00e1 slabost ekonomiky, ale p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed se i dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vlivy. Prvn\u00edm jsou \u00faspory, ke kter\u00fdm n\u00e1s dohnaly vysok\u00e9 ceny, a druh\u00fdm je rostouc\u00ed vliv\u00a0prosumers<\/em>, tedy t\u011bch, kdo jsou spot\u0159ebiteli i v\u00fdrobci z\u00e1rove\u0148. \u010c\u00e1st spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny tak neproch\u00e1z\u00ed trhem a nen\u00ed touto statistikou zachycena.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, roste po\u010det t\u011bch, kdo jsou drastick\u00fdch cen za energie u\u0161et\u0159eni. A pokud se t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b r\u016fstu cen p\u0159enese do distribuce, jak to zat\u00edm vypad\u00e1, bude p\u0159ib\u00fdvat i z\u00e1jemc\u016f o ostrovn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, aby byli od s\u00edt\u011b \u00fapln\u011b odst\u0159i\u017eeni. Rozvine se velk\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 tvo\u0159ivosti v\u00a0oblasti akumulace a sd\u00edlen\u00ed, nejen p\u0159es baterky, ale taky teplou vodu v\u00a0podzemn\u00edm baz\u00e9nu, stla\u010den\u00fd vzduch, gravita\u010dn\u00ed metody, jako je zdv\u00edhan\u00fd a spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd betonov\u00fd blok a dal\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoby. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci to m\u00e1 p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren pro st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ostrovy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e9 decentralizovan\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed energetiky si m\u016f\u017eeme vz\u00edt t\u0159eba u energetick\u00fdch rebel\u016f v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m elektr\u00e1rensk\u00e9m dru\u017estvu Sch\u00f6nau, kter\u00e9mu se poda\u0159ilo dokonce vykoupit region\u00e1ln\u00ed distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165. Po\u010d\u00e1tky tohoto dru\u017estva jsou trochu odli\u0161n\u00e9 od toho, co zp\u016fsobilo n\u00e1\u0161 \u00faprk od trhu. Sahaj\u00ed toti\u017e a\u017e do roku 1986 s jadernou katastrofou v\u00a0\u010cernobylu. Ne\u0161lo tedy o ceny, jen o odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159iny z\u00a0j\u00e1dra, \u010deho\u017e se dalo dos\u00e1hnout jen t\u00edm, \u017ee si za\u010dali vyr\u00e1b\u011bt vlastn\u00ed energii.<\/p>\n

Doporu\u010duji k\u00a0p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edpadovou studii, proto\u017ee \u00fasp\u011bch Sch\u00f6nau byl jedn\u00edm z\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch argument\u016f pro n\u011bmeckou\u00a0Energiewende<\/em>.\u00a0 Odkaz jsem p\u0159evzal od britsk\u00e9 nadace, kter\u00e1 pe\u010duje o lok\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvoj. Ten m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci, pokud jej \u017eiv\u00ed vlastn\u00ed energetika.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.centreforpublicimpact.org\/case-study\/community-energy-cooperative-schoenau-germany<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.centreforpublicimpact.org\/case-study\/naca-fail-forward<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010cesko v\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch t\u011b\u017ece zaostalo, tak\u017ee prudk\u00fd pokles spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny z\u00a0trhu je sign\u00e1lem probuzen\u00ed, doh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dynamiku bychom na\u0161li v\u00a0Polsku. I u n\u00e1s se lok\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky za\u010dnou li\u0161it od t\u011bch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje vyd\u011bsily n\u00e1klady uhl\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9ho astronomickou cenou povolenek a hledaj\u00ed sp\u00e1su v\u00a0j\u00e1dru (kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed). Lok\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky p\u016fjdou p\u0159es zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Co to s\u00a0n\u00e1mi ud\u011bl\u00e1, to teprve uvid\u00edme, proto\u017ee od ledna za\u010dne kone\u010dn\u011b platit novela energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravu energetick\u00fdch sdru\u017een\u00ed a komunit. Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed vypsalo prvn\u00ed v\u00fdzvu na sout\u011b\u017e o podporu na zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00fdch komunit, tedy na p\u0159\u00edpravu studi\u00ed prokazuj\u00edc\u00edch ekonomickou sch\u016fdnost z\u00e1m\u011bru, d\u00e1le na projektov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy a na \u0161kolen\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch energetick\u00fdch mana\u017eer\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by m\u011bli b\u00fdt du\u0161\u00ed t\u00e9to zm\u011bny.<\/p>\n

Moc pen\u011bz tam nen\u00ed, maj\u00ed vysta\u010dit na prvn\u00edch 40 komunit. Nev\u00edm, pro\u010d se tak skrbkl\u00ed, ale z\u00e1m\u011br je nakonec docela u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd. V\u00a0sout\u011b\u017ei budou z\u00e1rodky komunit vyb\u00edr\u00e1ny tak, aby to byla co nejpest\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed sada a mohly slou\u017eit jako piloty pro ostatn\u00ed. Uz\u00e1v\u011brka p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ek pro prvn\u00ed kolo je posledn\u00edho ledna. Z\u00e1kon je tak okle\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd, \u017ee nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dva roky se v\u00edc ne\u017e pl\u00e1novat ani\u00a0 ned\u00e1. Ale panely na st\u0159echy valit mohou. A za dva roky se snad uvoln\u00ed i akumulace a flexibilita.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd pokles spot\u0159eby tr\u017en\u00ed elekt\u0159iny tedy ur\u010dit\u011b nen\u00ed u konce. Av\u0161ak nepochybuji o tom, \u017ee aktualizovan\u00e1 St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 koncepce, kterou m\u011bla vl\u00e1da v\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0prav\u00fdm opakem.<\/p>\n

Tvorb\u011b t\u00e9to koncepce p\u0159edch\u00e1zel N\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimaticko-energetick\u00fd pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd se v\u011bnuje hlavn\u011b na\u0161emu pod\u00edlu na unijn\u00edch z\u00e1vazc\u00edch v\u00a0ochran\u011b klimatu. Reakce Evropsk\u00e9 komise na \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh je sp\u00ed\u0161e kritick\u00e1. Neunikly j\u00ed na\u0161e \u00faspory energie, kde m\u00e1me mo\u017en\u00e1 rychlej\u0161\u00ed tempo ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br EU, ale vy\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 n\u00e1m n\u00edzk\u00e9 ambice ve zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00edlu bezemisn\u00edch energi\u00ed. Lep\u0161\u00ed by bylo dos\u00e1hnout 33 % procent do roku 2030 ne\u017e na\u0161ich nab\u00edzen\u00fdch 30 procent. A to jsme se ned\u00e1vno sna\u017eili dr\u017eet dvac\u00edtky.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.obnovitelne.cz\/clanek\/2888\/pridejte-v-zelene-energetice-a-akumulaci-vyzyva-cesko-evropska-komise<\/a><\/p>\n

Pomoci n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e1 prom\u011bna toho, co n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako ne\u00fanosn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, a sice prodej povolenek. Jejich v\u00fdnos je t\u0159eba vyu\u017e\u00edt pro investice do zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho energetick\u00e9ho obratu, kter\u00fd dr\u017e\u00ed krok s\u00a0technologick\u00fdm trendem, \u0161et\u0159\u00ed klima, vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 pen\u00edze, a vedle toho nab\u00edz\u00ed tak\u00e9 zcela revolu\u010dn\u00ed demokratizaci energetiky a ob\u010danskou a komunitn\u00ed svobodu. Ale i kdyby \u0161lo jen o ty prachy, \u201ev\u00fdstavba nov\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f m\u016f\u017ee<\/strong>\u00a0podle studie Deloitte zpracovan\u00e9 pro Svaz modern\u00ed energetiky (zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v polovin\u011b leto\u0161n\u00edho roku)\u00a0vylep\u0161it p\u0159\u00edjmy dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed o 145 mld. K\u010d, nav\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdrobu v \u010cR o 721 mld. K\u010d a vytvo\u0159it 34 000 pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst<\/strong>,\u201c \u010dtu ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161el jsem si tu studii a hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry na mne ude\u0159ily hned na \u00favodn\u00ed dvoustran\u011b. Z\u00a0dostupn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory lze vystav\u011bt fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny o v\u00fdkonu 15,3 GW do roku 2030 a dal\u0161\u00edch 12,7 GW do roku 2035.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/cz\/cs\/pages\/energy-and-resources\/articles\/rozvoj-obnovitelnych-zdroju-do-roku-2030.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00edtejte, \u017ee 10 GW m\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed produkci jako jeden blok Temel\u00edna. Mohly by tu tedy b\u00fdt t\u0159i takov\u00e9 kapacity, d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e v\u00a0Temel\u00edn\u011b vyroste jeden nov\u00fd blok \u2013 a bude m\u00edt starosti, jak svoji elekt\u0159inu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u011b draho prodat.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mohou za to \u00faspory i sol\u00e1ry, a t\u011bch bude st\u00e1le rychleji p\u0159ib\u00fdvat. Eurostat vydal zaj\u00edmavou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5275,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1299,285,29],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43010"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43010\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}