{"id":42635,"date":"2023-12-16T00:38:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T23:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=42635"},"modified":"2023-12-15T18:03:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T17:03:32","slug":"thomas-roper-vladni-krize-v-japonsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/16\/thomas-roper-vladni-krize-v-japonsku\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed krize v Japonsku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

O vl\u00e1dn\u00ed krizi, kterou spustil finan\u010dn\u00ed a korup\u010dn\u00ed skand\u00e1l, se v evropsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nep\u00ed\u0161e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Korup\u010dn\u00ed skand\u00e1l, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasnosti ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 Japonskem a vede k rezignaci ministr\u016f, generuje zpr\u00e1vy v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch tiskov\u00fdch agentur\u00e1ch ji\u017e n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed, ale evropsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia o n\u011bm informovala jen m\u00e1lo (\u010desk\u00e1 v\u016fbec nic nezve\u0159ejnila – pozn. IK<\/em>). P\u0159elo\u017e\u00edm proto aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed <\/span>zpr\u00e1vu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury TASS, kter\u00e1 alespo\u0148 zhruba ukazuje, co aktu\u00e1ln\u011b ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 japonskou vl\u00e1dou a politikou.\u00a0a><\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u0159i minist\u0159i japonsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy rezignovali kv\u016fli finan\u010dn\u00edmu skand\u00e1lu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Skand\u00e1l se t\u00fdk\u00e1 n\u011bkolika frakc\u00ed Liber\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00e9 strany<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00fd ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, obchodu a pr\u016fmyslu Yasutoshi Nishimura, ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Ichiro Miyashita a ministr pro administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Junji Suzuki rezignovali kv\u016fli skand\u00e1lu s nesrovnalostmi ve finan\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdkaznictv\u00ed p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f ve vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed Liber\u00e1ln\u011b-demokratick\u00e9 stran\u011b (LDP).<\/span><\/p>\n

Skand\u00e1l zas\u00e1hl n\u011bkolik frakc\u00ed LDP, zejm\u00e9na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed stranickou skupinu zesnul\u00e9ho b\u00fdval\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra \u0160inz\u00f3 Abeho, a u\u017e poslal vl\u00e1dn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed souhlasu na rekordn\u011b n\u00edzkou \u00farove\u0148 kolem 23 procent, co\u017e je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u201enebezpe\u010dnou linii\u201c. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee spolu s p\u011bti n\u00e1m\u011bstky ministra brzy odstoup\u00ed tak\u00e9 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk japonsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, \u201en\u00e1m\u011bstek\u201c Hirokazu Matsuno. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd post gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka, kter\u00fd koordinuje \u010dinnost v\u0161ech ministerstev a agentur a dvakr\u00e1t denn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 tiskov\u00e9 konference jm\u00e9nem vl\u00e1dy, obsad\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Yoshimasa Hayashi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni odstupuj\u00edc\u00ed politici jsou \u010dleny Abeho vnitrostranick\u00e9 skupiny. Nav\u00edc Koichi Hagiuda, \u0161\u00e9f politick\u00e9 rady LDP, pl\u00e1nuje rezignovat. Odstoupit by mohli tak\u00e9 Hiroshige Seko, v\u016fdce volebn\u00edho v\u00fdboru LDP v horn\u00ed komo\u0159e, a Tsuyoshi Takagi, p\u0159edseda parlamentn\u00edho v\u00fdboru pro vztahy s LDP.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Po p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed rezigna\u010dn\u00edho dopisu Nishimura vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee tak \u010din\u00ed, aby objasnil situaci, kter\u00e1 vzbudila ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed, a sl\u00edbil, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby bude p\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pln\u011b spolupracovat. Mija\u0161ita ze sv\u00e9 strany zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee jeho politick\u00e1 nadace je \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u0159\u00edzena, ale rozhodl se rezignovat, aby situace nevedla ke zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed politik.<\/span><\/p>\n

O \u010dem ten skand\u00e1l je<\/span><\/h4>\n

V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech propukl ve vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed stran\u011b velkolep\u00fd skand\u00e1l s nesrovnalostmi a cashbacky p\u0159i vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch dar\u016f. Frakce LDP stanovily pro sv\u00e9 \u010dleny darovac\u00ed kv\u00f3tu, kterou zv\u00fd\u0161ily prodejem vstupenek na recepce a ve\u010d\u00edrky. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed politici kv\u00f3tu p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed a existuje podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee rozd\u00edl mezi skute\u010dn\u011b inkasovanou a stanovenou kv\u00f3tou se neprom\u00edtl do finan\u010dn\u00ed evidence a byl politik\u016fm vr\u00e1cen formou tzv. cashback\u016f nebo pou\u017eit jako prost\u0159edky pro tajn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 nadace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b Abeho skupiny, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla podle den\u00edku Yomiuri nezapo\u010dtenou zhruba 1 miliardu jen\u016f (v\u00edce ne\u017e 7 milion\u016f dolar\u016f), je tu je\u0161t\u011b frakce b\u00fdval\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka LDP Toshihiro Nikai, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 kolem 100 milion\u016f jen\u016f (v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 000 dolar\u016f) byly nezji\u0161t\u011bny a frakce veden\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Fumiem Kishidou od roku 2012 do 7. prosince, v n\u00ed\u017e podle Nippona bylo nezv\u011bstn\u00fdch 20 a\u017e 30 milion\u016f jen\u016f (137 000 a\u017e 205 000 dolar\u016f), v podez\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

List Yomiuri upozornil, \u017ee vnitrostranick\u00e9 frakce Nikai a Kishida neuv\u00e1d\u011bly v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00fdch dar\u016f ve fundraisingov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch, ale na rozd\u00edl od frakce Abe je zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1valy do v\u00fddaj\u016f a p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f poslaneck\u00e9ho klubu.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky<\/span><\/h4>\n

Podle listu Nikkei tokijsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed pl\u00e1nuje zah\u00e1jit v p\u0159\u00edpadu trestn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Takzvan\u00e9 povinn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ad na rozd\u00edl od dobrovoln\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1nuje, zahrnuje mo\u017enost prohl\u00eddek a zat\u010den\u00ed. Podle z\u00e1kona se fale\u0161n\u00e9 nebo ne\u00fapln\u00e9 vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o politick\u00fdch fondech v Japonsku trest\u00e1 a\u017e p\u011bti lety v\u011bzen\u00ed a pokutou a\u017e 1 milion jen\u016f (asi 7000 dolar\u016f), uvedl list.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skand\u00e1l byl jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed klesly na rekordn\u00ed minimum kolem 23 procent, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nesouhlas dos\u00e1hl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 procent. Podpora LDP klesla pod 30 procent poprv\u00e9 od roku 2012, kdy strana znovu z\u00edskala v\u011bt\u0161inu po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed uchopen\u00ed moci nyn\u00ed ji\u017e neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed Demokratickou stranou, podle pr\u016fzkumu televizn\u00ed stanice NHK.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O vl\u00e1dn\u00ed krizi, kterou spustil finan\u010dn\u00ed a korup\u010dn\u00ed skand\u00e1l, se v evropsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nep\u00ed\u0161e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42636,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[105,29,207,1426,1081],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42635"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42635"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42637,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42635\/revisions\/42637"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}