{"id":42548,"date":"2023-12-15T00:32:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T23:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=42548"},"modified":"2023-12-14T17:24:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T16:24:06","slug":"regulace-ai-prichazi-id-obliceje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/15\/regulace-ai-prichazi-id-obliceje\/","title":{"rendered":"Regulace AI: P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ID obli\u010deje"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Parlament, Rada a Komise se dohodly na na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci.\u00a0Navzdory \u00fadajn\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm m\u00e1 b\u00fdt nyn\u00ed v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b zavedeno automatick\u00e9 rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje.\u00a0To je pro demokracii \u0161patn\u00e9, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0Markus Reuter<\/a>\u00a0.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Automatick\u00e9 rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje je v podstat\u011b tak, \u017ee v\u0161ichni m\u00e1me na obli\u010deji jasn\u011b viditeln\u00e9 ID.\u00a0A\u0165 u\u017e nakupujete, nastupujete do vlaku nebo se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edte demonstrace: jakmile bude zavedena biometrick\u00e1 technologie, m\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt v\u0161ude identifikov\u00e1ni pomoc\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f o na\u0161em t\u011ble a na\u0161eho skute\u010dn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na.\u00a0S\u00a0<\/span>dohodou o evropsk\u00e9 regulaci AI<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jsme se o velk\u00fd krok p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili t\u00e9to temn\u00e9 dystopii budoucnosti bez anonymity ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e bylo zabr\u00e1n\u011bno hor\u0161\u00edmu, nen\u00ed d\u016fvod k oslav\u00e1m: nov\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec v z\u00e1sad\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje st\u00e1t\u016fm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0porovn\u00e1vat sledovac\u00ed videa v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase s datab\u00e1zemi obli\u010dej\u016f, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo teroristick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm nebo v ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech hledaly poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00e9 osoby a podez\u0159el\u00e9 .\u00a0Tato technologie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase k vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, skenov\u00e1n\u00ed a identifikaci kohokoli, pro koho m\u00e1 st\u00e1t sledovac\u00ed kameru a ulo\u017eenou biometrickou fotografii.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed ji\u017e roky buduje a dokon\u010duje biometrick\u00e9 obli\u010dejov\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch pasov\u00fdch nebo vstupn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f.\u00a0Obr\u00e1zky jsou k dispozici a p\u0159edchoz\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy neust\u00e1le podporovaly jejich automatizovan\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed.\u00a0Odtud je u\u017e jen mal\u00fd kr\u016f\u010dek k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje mimo leti\u0161t\u011b a pasov\u00e9 kontroly.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed kritici regulace AI tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase podl\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm krit\u00e9ri\u00edm.\u00a0Ale to je jen v\u00fdmluva: Z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uje rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje i zp\u011btn\u011b s podstatn\u011b men\u0161\u00edm omezen\u00edm \u2013 toti\u017e p\u0159i prohled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fdch ze \u201ez\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f\u201c, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. Seznam t\u011bchto zlo\u010din\u016f je dlouh\u00fd a ka\u017ed\u00fd aktivista za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va v\u00ed, jak m\u00e1lo stoj\u00ed v\u00fdhrada soudce.\u00a0A co ve skute\u010dnosti znamen\u00e1 \u201epo faktu\u201c ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u201eokam\u017eit\u011b\u201c, tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9.\u00a0Hranice budou rozmazan\u00e9.\u00a0Zku\u0161enosti s jin\u00fdmi technikami sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku v\u017edy t\u00fdkalo terorismu a z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, se roz\u0161i\u0159uje i na mal\u00e9 obchodn\u00edky s konop\u00edm a dokonce i na jejich z\u00e1kazn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

To povede k celoevropsk\u00e9mu rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee legislativa AI je hlavn\u00ed branou k \u0161irok\u00e9mu p\u0159ijet\u00ed automatick\u00e9ho rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed existuje evropsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to technologie v\u0161ude.\u00a0Proto\u017ee z\u00e1kon je nyn\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech umo\u017e\u0148uje.\u00a0Policie a tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby jako v\u017edy vy\u010derpaj\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti na maximum a pou\u017eij\u00ed sal\u00e1movou taktiku k dal\u0161\u00ed normalizaci operace a p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti budou volat po je\u0161t\u011b \u201einteligentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologii\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Objevuje se budoucnost, ve kter\u00e9 nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee sed\u011bt v parku nebo se pohybovat po m\u011bst\u011b, ani\u017e by hrozilo, \u017ee jeho obli\u010dejov\u00e9 nebo jin\u00e9 biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje budou neust\u00e1le kontrolov\u00e1ny a porovn\u00e1v\u00e1ny.\u00a0Pocit neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje i dal\u0161\u00ed citliv\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va, jako je svoboda shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Technologie zastav\u00ed lidi v protestech proti vl\u00e1d\u00e1m, kdy\u017e bude jasn\u00e9, \u017ee je teoreticky technicky mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it seznamy \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f takov\u00fdch protest\u016f stisknut\u00edm tla\u010d\u00edtka.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parlament, Rada a Komise se dohodly na na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci.\u00a0Navzdory \u00fadajn\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm m\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,3722,2320,2160,6489],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}