{"id":4241,"date":"2021-08-22T05:47:49","date_gmt":"2021-08-22T03:47:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=4241"},"modified":"2021-08-22T05:47:49","modified_gmt":"2021-08-22T03:47:49","slug":"o-cem-se-nemluvi-53-vyroci-nemecke-invaze-21-srpna-1968-na-uzemi-svrchovaneho-statu-cssr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/08\/22\/o-cem-se-nemluvi-53-vyroci-nemecke-invaze-21-srpna-1968-na-uzemi-svrchovaneho-statu-cssr\/","title":{"rendered":"O \u010dem se nemluv\u00ed: 53. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 invaze 21. srpna 1968 na \u00fazem\u00ed svrchovan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu \u010cSSR"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 okupace za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni zhruba zn\u00e1me historii okupace \u010cSR N\u011bmeckem v dob\u011b druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Dne 29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1938 byla z\u00e1stupci Anglie, Francie, N\u011bmecka a It\u00e1lie dojedn\u00e1na tzv.\u00a0mnichovsk\u00e1 dohoda<\/a>, na z\u00e1klad\u011b kter\u00e9 muselo do 10. \u0159\u00edjna \u010ceskoslovensko postoupit pohrani\u010dn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 n\u011bmci N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledn\u011b ale ji\u017e 1. \u0159\u00edjna p\u0159ekro\u010dily n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 jednotky hranici \u010cSR a vstoupily na dot\u010den\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed a 2. \u0159\u00edjna vstoupila tak\u00e9 polsk\u00e1 vojska na T\u011b\u0161\u00ednsko.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le b\u011bhem \u0159\u00edjna a listopadu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku odevzdalo \u010ceskoslovensko je\u0161t\u011b \u010d\u00e1st severn\u00ed Moravy a severoz\u00e1padn\u00edhon\u00edho Slovenska Polsku a d\u00e1le \u010d\u00e1st ji\u017en\u00edho Slovenska a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu podkarpadsk\u00e9 Rusi Ma\u010farsku.<\/p>\n

14. b\u0159ezna 1939 byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en Slovensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t a do\u0161lo k odtr\u017een\u00ed Slovenska.<\/p>\n

15. b\u0159ezna 1939 byl N\u011bmeckem obsazen zbytek republiky a vznikl Protektor\u00e1t \u010cechy a Morava.<\/p>\n

Ciz\u00ed arm\u00e1dy pak okupovaly \u010cSR po celou dobu druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a\u017e do 11. kv\u011btna 1945, kdy sov\u011btsk\u00e9, \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9, polsk\u00e9 a rumunsk\u00e9 jednotky\u00a0vy\u010distily<\/a>\u00a0na\u0161e \u00fazem\u00ed od posledn\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch a ma\u010farsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrat v srpnu 1968<\/strong><\/p>\n

V noci z 20. na 21. srpna 1968 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 jednotky, spolu s jednotkami dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f v r\u00e1mci\u00a0Operace Dunaj<\/a>, op\u011btovn\u011b\u00a0p\u0159ekro\u010dily \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 hranice<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0zah\u00e1jily invazi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Z dne\u0161n\u00edho pohledu tedy tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u010cSSR napadly\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1ty<\/a>: N\u011bmecko, Polsko, Ma\u010farsko, Bulharsko\u00a0 a v r\u00e1mci\u00a0Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho Svazu<\/a>\u00a0tak\u00e9 Arm\u00e9nie, \u00c1zerbajd\u017e\u00e1n, B\u011blorusko, Estonsko, Litva, Loty\u0161sko, Gruzie, Kazachst\u00e1n, Kyrgyzst\u00e1n, Moldavsko, Rusko, T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1n, Turkmenist\u00e1n, Ukrajina a Uzbekist\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Invaze prob\u011bhla p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed\u00a0Ukrajince<\/strong>\u00a0Leonida Ilji\u010de Bre\u017en\u011bva<\/a>, v t\u00e9 dob\u011b gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka \u00daV KSSS a p\u0159edsedou prezidia nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho sov\u011btu SSSR, kter\u00fd k tomu odhodlal po \u017e\u00e1dosti n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f \u010cSSR – tzv.\u00a0zvac\u00edho dopisu<\/a>, p\u0159edan\u00e9ho mu 3. srpna 1968 v Bratislav\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jak to, \u017ee je ze v\u0161eho obvi\u0148ov\u00e1no pouze Rusko?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zcela nepochopiteln\u011b o v\u0161ech t\u011bchto skute\u010dnostech m\u00e9dia ml\u010d\u00ed a d\u0161t\u00ed s\u00edru pouze na dne\u0161n\u00ed Rusko, jeho\u017e role ale nebyla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 odli\u0161n\u00e1 od role ostatn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Snad tento \u010dl\u00e1nek pom\u016f\u017ee aspo\u0148 trochu narovnat pok\u0159ivenou ve\u0159ejnou diskusi.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1rio Kl\u00edma<\/p>\n

\n

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N\u011bmeck\u00e1 okupace za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky V\u0161ichni zhruba zn\u00e1me historii okupace \u010cSR N\u011bmeckem v dob\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4242,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1070,76,84,111],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4241\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}