{"id":42405,"date":"2023-12-13T00:46:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T23:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=42405"},"modified":"2023-12-12T17:43:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T16:43:58","slug":"americka-snemovna-schvalila-zakaz-ruskeho-uranu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/13\/americka-snemovna-schvalila-zakaz-ruskeho-uranu\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna schv\u00e1lila z\u00e1kaz rusk\u00e9ho uranu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Aby se z\u00e1kon stal z\u00e1konem, mus\u00ed jej schv\u00e1lit Sen\u00e1t a podepsat prezident Joe Biden<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Americk\u00e1 Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f v pond\u011bl\u00ed odhlasovala schv\u00e1len\u00ed legislativy, kter\u00e1 by zakazovala dovoz obohacen\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho uranu.\u00a0Opat\u0159en\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sank\u010dn\u00ed politiky Washingtonu v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Z\u00e1kon nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed proj\u00edt Sen\u00e1tem a podepsat prezident Joe Biden, ne\u017e se stane z\u00e1konem.\u00a0Sen\u00e1t bude m\u00edt letos na hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o n\u00e1vrhu omezen\u00fd \u010das.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Legislativa by zak\u00e1zala dovoz rusk\u00e9ho uranu 90 dn\u00ed po uz\u00e1kon\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Obsahuje v\u00fdjimky umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed dovoz n\u00edzko obohacen\u00e9ho uranu z Ruska, pokud ministr energetiky USA rozhodne, \u017ee nen\u00ed k dispozici \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd alternativn\u00ed \u017eivotaschopn\u00fd zdroj pro provoz jadern\u00e9ho reaktoru nebo americk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, nebo pokud jsou dod\u00e1vky v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stranapro.cz\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-40285 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11pro-300x79.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"516\" height=\"136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11pro-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11pro.png 363w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><span>&#8222;Riziko pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to z\u00e1vislosti na Rusku, pokud jde o na\u0161e jadern\u00e1 paliva, je prost\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9,&#8220;<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0\u0159ekla p\u0159ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b Cathy McMorris Rodgersov\u00e1, kterou citovala agentura Reuters.\u00a0<\/span><em><span>&#8222;Oslabuje to americkou infrastrukturu jadern\u00e9ho paliva, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b poklesla kv\u016fli z\u00e1vislosti na t\u011bchto levn\u00fdch palivech,&#8220;<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0dodala.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Povolen\u00fd dovoz rusk\u00e9ho uranu v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdjimky by se m\u011bl \u00fadajn\u011b postupn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 476,5 metrick\u00fdch tun v roce 2024 na 459 metrick\u00fdch tun v roce 2027.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Rusko vlastn\u00ed asi 50 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 infrastruktury pro obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu, kter\u00e1 je kritick\u00e1 pro v\u00fdrobu jadern\u00e9ho paliva.\u00a0Zem\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00edm poskytovatelem slu\u017eeb v oblasti t\u011b\u017eby, mlet\u00ed, konverze a obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu pro energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v USA.\u00a0Minul\u00fd rok se Washington spol\u00e9hal na Moskvu se zhruba \u010dtvrtinou sv\u00e9ho obohacen\u00e9ho uranu, ukazuj\u00ed \u00fadaje americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Podle hlavn\u00edho jadern\u00e9ho analytika BloombergNEF Chrise Gadomsk\u00e9ho je Rusko jedin\u00fdm komer\u010dn\u011b dostupn\u00fdm zdrojem speci\u00e1ln\u00edho vysoce obohacen\u00e9ho reaktorov\u00e9ho paliva zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako Haleu, kter\u00e9 je pot\u0159eba pro nov\u00fd druh pokro\u010dil\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ve v\u00fdvoji.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aby se z\u00e1kon stal z\u00e1konem, mus\u00ed jej schv\u00e1lit Sen\u00e1t a podepsat prezident Joe Biden Americk\u00e1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[22,125,1680,37,6479],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42405"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42405\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}