{"id":42372,"date":"2023-12-13T00:34:28","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T23:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=42372"},"modified":"2023-12-12T15:23:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T14:23:55","slug":"ze-zakulisi-globalni-financni-korporace-planuji-ceny-uhliku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/13\/ze-zakulisi-globalni-financni-korporace-planuji-ceny-uhliku\/","title":{"rendered":"Ze z\u00e1kulis\u00ed: Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed korporace pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed ceny uhl\u00edku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0160\u00e9fka MMF chce glob\u00e1ln\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 dan\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9fka MMF Kristalina Georgieva vyzvala ka\u017edou vl\u00e1du, aby v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti zavedla n\u011bjakou formu uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch dan\u00ed nebo \u201ecen uhl\u00edku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ano, jsme ve druh\u00e9m t\u00fddnu klimatick\u00e9ho summitu OSN COP28 a titulky se st\u00e1le objevuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u010dera bylo nap\u0159\u00edklad ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee 63 vl\u00e1d po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se zav\u00e1zalo ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>emis\u00ed z klimatizace a elektrick\u00fdch ventil\u00e1tor\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

[Podrobn\u00fd rozpis ostatn\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f p\u0159ijat\u00fdch v prvn\u00edm t\u00fddnu COP28 si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst\u00a0<\/span>zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.]<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m projevu na COP28 v Dubaji, kter\u00fd zopakovala v rozhovoru\u00a0<\/span>pro The Guardian<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Georgieva vychvalovala p\u0159ednosti \u201ezpoplatn\u011bn\u00ed uhl\u00edku\u201c a pochv\u00e1lila EU a Kanadu za jeho implementaci:<\/span><\/p>\n

Stanoven\u00ed ceny uhl\u00edku urychluje dekarbonizaci.\u00a0Evropan\u00e9 zavedli syst\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisemi [v roce 2005] a jejich po\u010det vzrostl, p\u0159esto\u017ee emise klesly o 37 %.\u00a0Tot\u00e9\u017e vid\u00edte v Kanad\u011b s uhl\u00edkovou dan\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco \u0159e\u010d i rozhovor pojedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed o navrhovan\u00fdch uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch dan\u00edch ve vztahu ke korporac\u00edm jako \u201evelk\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016fm\u201c, jak\u00e1koli da\u0148 uplat\u0148ovan\u00e1 na velk\u00e9 korporace by byla p\u0159enesena p\u0159\u00edmo na soukrom\u00e9 osoby prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Guardian to uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se rozhodl p\u0159idat zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed formulaci [zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1no]:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale jakkoli m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt cena uhl\u00edku v ekonomick\u00e9 teorii atraktivn\u00ed, v praxi se vl\u00e1dy zdr\u00e1haj\u00ed zav\u00e9st takov\u00e9 explicitn\u00ed ceny a dan\u011b, proto\u017ee jsou snadno napadnuteln\u00e9 a proto\u017ee pokud jsou \u0161patn\u011b implementov\u00e1ny, nejv\u00edce zas\u00e1hnou chud\u0161\u00ed lidi.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

“\u00a0<\/span>Pokud se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,“ jist\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravdou je, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e1 destrukce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed je samotn\u00fdm bodem \u201euhl\u00edkov\u00fdch dan\u00ed\u201c, stejn\u011b jako to bylo bodem blokov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pomineme-li zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed slova, ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se je sna\u017e\u00ed zav\u00e9st, si pln\u011b uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed nepopirateln\u00fd fakt, \u017ee jak\u00e1koli uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 da\u0148 \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e pro korporace nebo jednotlivce \u2013 by p\u0159\u00edmo po\u0161kodila ty nejchud\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne, \u017ee by s t\u00edm m\u011bli probl\u00e9m \u2013 jejich obavou je prost\u011b to, \u017ee hn\u011bv ve\u0159ejnosti a\/nebo ob\u010dansk\u00e1 neposlu\u0161nost znesnadn\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch dan\u00ed.\u00a0\u010cl\u00e1nek Guardian hru prozrazuje t\u00edm, \u017ee\u00a0jako p\u0159\u00edklad uv\u00e1d\u00ed protesty\u00a0<\/span>Gilets Jaunes ve Francii.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee Georgieva popisuje uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 dan\u011b jako \u201edokonal\u00e9\u201c \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu, uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 pot\u0159ebu uch\u00fdlit se k nep\u0159\u00edm\u011bj\u0161\u00edm metod\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ano, nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak zav\u00e9st zpoplatn\u011bn\u00ed uhl\u00edku [je] uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 da\u0148… Ale to nen\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch politicky provediteln\u00e9… M\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed tam, kde normy vedou k implicitn\u00edm cen\u00e1m uhl\u00edku.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Tyto \u201ep\u0159edpisy\u201c a \u201eimplicitn\u00ed\u201c ceny by nebyly \u201euhl\u00edkov\u00e9 dan\u011b\u201c v n\u00e1zvu, ale byly by v duchu \u201euhl\u00edkov\u00e9 dan\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

I zde Guardian uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad, jmenovit\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u201e mechanismy \u00fapravy uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch hranic<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c EU\u00a0, kter\u00e9 uvaluj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dovozn\u00ed cla na zbo\u017e\u00ed ze zem\u00ed s \u201elaxn\u00ed\u201c emisn\u00ed politikou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed verze t\u011bchto pravidel je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jen jedn\u00edm z mnoha takov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017eeme v budoucnu o\u010dek\u00e1vat, proto\u017ee Georgieva \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce na tomto probl\u00e9mu spolupracuj\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

MMF, Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka, OECD a Sv\u011btov\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed organizace vytvo\u0159ily pracovn\u00ed skupinu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 prozkoumat r\u016fzn\u00e9 ceny uhl\u00edku vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 zem\u011bmi po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch politik a p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Promluvil \u0161\u00e9f MMF a na palub\u011b jsou tak\u00e9 Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka a Sv\u011btov\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed organizace: uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 dan\u011b jsou nevyhnuteln\u00e9.\u00a0Jedinou ot\u00e1zkou je, jak jim cht\u011bj\u00ed \u0159\u00edkat.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny velk\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed korporace se spojuj\u00ed, aby vymyslely nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak o\u0161idit lidi o jejich t\u011b\u017ece vyd\u011blan\u00e9 pen\u00edze… samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pro dobro planety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kit Knightly<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160\u00e9fka MMF chce glob\u00e1ln\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 dan\u011b \u0160\u00e9fka MMF Kristalina Georgieva vyzvala ka\u017edou vl\u00e1du, aby v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2692,936,279,1504,872],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42372"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42372"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42373,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42372\/revisions\/42373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}