{"id":42346,"date":"2023-12-12T07:21:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T06:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=42346"},"modified":"2023-12-12T07:24:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T06:24:56","slug":"izrael-pouzil-v-libanonu-munici-s-bilym-fosforem-vyrobenou-v-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/12\/izrael-pouzil-v-libanonu-munici-s-bilym-fosforem-vyrobenou-v-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Izrael pou\u017eil v Libanonu munici s b\u00edl\u00fdm fosforem vyrobenou v USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm shledal zpr\u00e1vu \u201et\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se\u201c, zat\u00edmco Amnesty International ozna\u010dila incident za potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010din<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael pou\u017eil kontroverzn\u00ed munici s b\u00edl\u00fdm fosforem dod\u00e1vanou Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty k \u00fatoku na Dheira, malou vesnici v ji\u017en\u00edm Libanonu, uvedl v pond\u011bl\u00ed Washington Post s odkazem na vlastn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu \u00falomk\u016f gran\u00e1t\u016f z\u00edskan\u00fdch z m\u00edsta \u010dinu.<\/p>\n

K incidentu do\u0161lo \u00fadajn\u011b 16. \u0159\u00edjna, kdy izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zam\u00ed\u0159ila na vesnici d\u011blost\u0159eleckou palbou.\u00a0Report\u00e9r pracuj\u00edc\u00ed pro noviny objevil \u00falomky t\u0159\u00ed 155mm d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f vyp\u00e1len\u00fdch do Deiry.\u00a0\u00datok si vy\u017e\u00e1dal nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159i vyp\u00e1len\u00e9 domy a zran\u011bn\u00fdch nejm\u00e9n\u011b dev\u011bt civilist\u016f.<\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee n\u00e1bojnice jsou takzvan\u00e9 \u201ekou\u0159ov\u00e9\u201c nebo \u201eozna\u010dovac\u00ed\u201c n\u00e1boje M825, pln\u00e9 plst\u011bn\u00fdch kl\u00edn\u016f nasycen\u00fdch b\u00edl\u00fdm fosforem.\u00a0Chemick\u00e1 l\u00e1tka se p\u0159i kontaktu se vzduchem sama vzn\u00edt\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed hust\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd kou\u0159, kter\u00fd je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd pro zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed pohybu jednotek.\u00a0Kou\u0159 je v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 jedovat\u00fd, a zat\u00edmco samotn\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd fosfor ho\u0159\u00ed velmi horko \u2013 a je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ho uhasit \u2013 \u201ekou\u0159ov\u00e9\u201c n\u00e1boje \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b funguj\u00ed jako z\u00e1paln\u00e9 n\u00e1boje, pokud jsou pou\u017eity bez nezbytn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Z\u00edskan\u00e9 fragmenty gran\u00e1t\u016f obsahovaly v\u00fdrobn\u00ed k\u00f3dy, kter\u00e9\u00a0\u201eodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed nomenklatu\u0159e pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 americkou arm\u00e1dou ke kategorizaci munice vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 v tuzemsku,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0uvedl WaPo s odkazem na zbrojn\u00ed experty.\u00a0St\u0159ely byly vyrobeny muni\u010dn\u00edmi sklady v Louisian\u011b a Arkansasu v letech 1989 a 1992, podle jejich ozna\u010den\u00ed a sv\u011btle zelen\u00e9 barvy t\u011bla a n\u00e1pisy \u201eWP\u201c byly v souladu s americk\u00fdmi standardn\u00edmi n\u00e1boji s b\u00edl\u00fdm fosforem.\u00a0Americk\u00fd p\u016fvod gran\u00e1t\u016f byl tak\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en Human Rights Watch a Amnesty International, uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e druh\u00e1 skupina navrhuje, aby byl incident vy\u0161et\u0159en jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010din.<\/p>\n

\u201eSkute\u010dnost, \u017ee b\u00edl\u00fd fosfor vyroben\u00fd v USA pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Izrael v ji\u017en\u00edm Libanonu, by m\u011bla americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky velmi znepokojovat.\u00a0[Kongres] by m\u011bl br\u00e1t zpr\u00e1vy o izraelsk\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9ho fosforu dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, aby p\u0159ehodnotil americkou vojenskou pomoc Izraeli,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekla listu v p\u00edsemn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Tirana Hassan, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka Human Rights Watch.<\/p>\n

B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm na v\u011bc zareagoval a mluv\u010d\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady John Kirby vyj\u00e1d\u0159il\u00a0\u201eznepokojen\u00ed\u201c<\/em>\u00a0a uvedl, \u017ee b\u00edl\u00fd fosfor je legitimn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed pro osv\u011btlen\u00ed a produkci kou\u0159e.<\/p>\n

„Vid\u011bli jsme zpr\u00e1vy, jist\u011b, m\u00e1me z toho obavy.“\u00a0Budeme kl\u00e1st ot\u00e1zky, abychom se pokusili dozv\u011bd\u011bt se trochu v\u00edc,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Kirby novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm na cest\u011b do Philadelphie.\u00a0„Kdykoli poskytneme polo\u017eky b\u00edl\u00e9ho fosforu jin\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, je to s pln\u00fdm o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee bude pou\u017eit v souladu s t\u011bmito legitimn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dely a v souladu se z\u00e1konem o ozbrojen\u00e9m konfliktu,“<\/em>\u00a0dodal.<\/p>\n

Nejm\u00e9n\u011b jeden ze z\u00edskan\u00fdch n\u00e1boj\u016f zjevn\u011b poch\u00e1zel ze stejn\u00e9 \u0161ar\u017ee, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1boj\u016f s b\u00edl\u00fdm fosforem, kter\u00e9 Izrael pou\u017eil p\u0159i sv\u00e9 kampani v Gaze v roce 2009. Od t\u00e9 doby se Izrael zav\u00e1zal p\u0159ej\u00edt na jin\u00e9, m\u00e9n\u011b destruktivn\u00ed typy kou\u0159ov\u00fdch n\u00e1boj\u016f, p\u0159esto je zjevn\u011b \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed nov\u00e9ho konfliktu.\u00a0Za posledn\u00ed dva m\u011bs\u00edce Izrael pou\u017eil gran\u00e1ty jen v libanonsk\u00e9 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti v\u00edce ne\u017e 60kr\u00e1t, poznamenal WaPo s odkazem na \u00fadaje ACLED, skupiny v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch monitor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho neov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry, kter\u00e9 koluj\u00ed online, nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee munice s b\u00edl\u00fdm fosforem byla aktivn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na tak\u00e9 v Gaze, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkolik vide\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu vzoru v\u00fdbuchu takov\u00fdch st\u0159el.<\/p>\n

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B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm shledal zpr\u00e1vu \u201et\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se\u201c, zat\u00edmco Amnesty International ozna\u010dila incident za potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010din…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1966,107,405,2365,37,2433],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42346"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}