{"id":42339,"date":"2023-12-12T06:48:40","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T05:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=42339"},"modified":"2023-12-12T06:48:40","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T05:48:40","slug":"yuval-noah-harari-o-vytvoreni-masove-tridy-neuzitecnych-lidi-a-o-tom-co-by-se-s-nimi-melo-udelat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/12\/yuval-noah-harari-o-vytvoreni-masove-tridy-neuzitecnych-lidi-a-o-tom-co-by-se-s-nimi-melo-udelat\/","title":{"rendered":"Yuval Noah Harari o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed masov\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy „neu\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch lid\u00ed“ a o tom, co by se s nimi m\u011blo ud\u011blat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V letech 2015 a 2017 izraelsk\u00fd historik a filozof Yuval Noah Harari hovo\u0159il o tom, jak se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed masov\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Revoluce um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence podle n\u011bj za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159et \u201et\u0159\u00eddu zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
Na ot\u00e1zku, zda jeho kniha z roku 2015 nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, odpov\u011bd\u011bl:<\/p>\n

\u201eV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1me nejlep\u0161\u00ed odhad, jak je [zbyte\u010dnou t\u0159\u00eddu] udr\u017eet \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdmi pomoc\u00ed drog a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch her.\u201c<\/p>\n

V roce 2015 vydal\u00a0Yuval Noah Harari<\/a>\u00a0dv\u011b knihy: Homo Deus: \u201eSapiens: Stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie lidsk\u00e9ho rodu\u201c a \u201eHomo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow\u201c (Stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie z\u00edt\u0159ka).<\/p>\n

Dr. John Lennox, zn\u00e1m\u00fd oxfordsk\u00fd matematik a autor knihy ‚2084: Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence a budoucnost lidstva<\/a>\u201c, uvedl, \u017ee Harari ho znepokojuje kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu \u0161irok\u00e9mu vlivu.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to skute\u010dn\u011b vlivn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk… To, co ve skute\u010dnosti \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, m\u011b znepokojuje sp\u00ed\u0161e kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 nep\u0159esnosti a jeho \u010dten\u00ed historie se mi zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt velmi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Dr. Lennox.<\/p>\n

Dr. Lennox uvedl, \u017ee v knize Homo Deus Harari tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pro 21. stolet\u00ed existuj\u00ed dva hlavn\u00ed body programu.<\/p>\n

\u201ePrvn\u00edm je vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed technologick\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu lidsk\u00e9 smrti. Pova\u017euje ho za technick\u00fd probl\u00e9m a technick\u00fd probl\u00e9m s technick\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. A pak za druh\u00e9, zv\u00fd\u0161it lidsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed… [Na] zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed je jeho c\u00edlem, a to je v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b cit\u00e1t, ‚je prom\u011bnit Homo sapiens v Homo Deus‘. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, prom\u011bnit lidi v bohy.\u201c<\/p>\n

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Kr\u00e1tce po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy Homo Deus p\u0159ednesl Harari na konferenci TED Talks projev zalo\u017een\u00fd na sv\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed knize Sapiens. Po sv\u00e9m projevu byl Harai po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n, aby up\u0159esnil v\u00fdrok, kter\u00fd pronesl ve sv\u00e9 knize Sapiens: \u201e… nov\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy a nov\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed boje, stejn\u011b jako to ud\u011blala pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce.\u201c Harai se v t\u00e9to souvislosti zeptal, zda by mohl b\u00fdt schopen vysv\u011btlit, co se stalo s jeho knihou Sapiens.<\/p>\n

Harari odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eV pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluci jsme byli sv\u011bdky vzniku nov\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho proletari\u00e1tu. A velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st politick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u011bjin posledn\u00edch 200 let se t\u00fdkala toho, co s touto t\u0159\u00eddou a nov\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostmi d\u011blat.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eNyn\u00ed jsme sv\u011bdky vzniku nov\u00e9 masov\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy neu\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch lid\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

\u201eS t\u00edm, jak se po\u010d\u00edta\u010de st\u00e1vaj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00edmi a lep\u0161\u00edmi ve st\u00e1le v\u00edce oborech, existuje jasn\u00e1 mo\u017enost, \u017ee n\u00e1s po\u010d\u00edta\u010de ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u00fakol\u016f p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed a u\u010din\u00ed lidi nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi. A pak bude velkou politickou a ekonomickou ot\u00e1zkou 21. stolet\u00ed: \u201eK \u010demu pot\u0159ebujeme lidi?\u201c, nebo p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm: \u201eK \u010demu pot\u0159ebujeme tolik lid\u00ed?\u201c.\u201c<\/p>\n

Harari byl pot\u00e9 dot\u00e1z\u00e1n, zda jsou v jeho knize odpov\u011bdi na tyto ot\u00e1zky. Odpov\u011bd\u011bl:<\/p>\n

\u201eV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1me nejlep\u0161\u00ed odhad, jak je udr\u017eet \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed drog a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch her.\u201c<\/p>\n

Up\u0159esnil, \u017ee nep\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 budoucnost, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 mo\u017enosti.<\/p>\n

\u201eNen\u00ed to proroctv\u00ed, je to vid\u011bn\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj existovaly pouze dv\u011b mo\u017enosti; ob\u011b by vedly k obrovsk\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. \u0158\u00edkal: \u201eV\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 budou muset \u017e\u00edt v bezpe\u010d\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u201eJednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 masivn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy neu\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Druhou mo\u017enost\u00ed je rozd\u011blen\u00ed lidstva na r\u016fzn\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 kasty, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e bohat\u00ed budou pov\u00fd\u0161eni na virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed bohy a chud\u00ed budou degradov\u00e1ni na tuto \u00farove\u0148 neu\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch lid\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

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