{"id":42311,"date":"2023-12-12T00:33:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T23:33:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=42311"},"modified":"2023-12-11T17:10:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T16:10:21","slug":"petr-hannig-umela-inteligence-pomocnik-ci-vrah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/12\/petr-hannig-umela-inteligence-pomocnik-ci-vrah\/","title":{"rendered":"Petr Hannig: Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence – pomocn\u00edk \u010di vrah?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Zam\u011bstnanci n\u011bkter\u00fdch firem stra\u0161\u00ed my\u0161lenka, \u017ee by um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI = artificial intelligence) mohla ohrozit jejich pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta.<\/div>\n
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Sly\u0161el jsem v souvislosti s t\u00edmto fenom\u00e9nem pou\u010dku: \u201eB\u00e1t by se m\u011bli ti, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli mo\u017enost pracovat na home office, \u010dili pracovat z domova. Naopak ti, jejich\u017e fyzick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost je bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b nutn\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fdkonu jejich zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, mohou z\u016fstat v klidu\u201c.<\/p>\n

To je sice logick\u00e1 \u00favaha, ale nepokr\u00fdv\u00e1 celou \u0161k\u00e1lu profes\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9, kde dosud, \u010di doned\u00e1vna \u017eiv\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 s\u00edla byla nutn\u00e1, a to ve stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00fdch oborech zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, stavebnictv\u00ed atd., um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (d\u00e1le u\u017e jen AI) si raz\u00ed cestu a \u017eivou s\u00edlu nahrazuje.<\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek m\u011bl b\u00fdt nepolitick\u00fd, ale ono vlastn\u011b v\u0161echno je politika. Jeliko\u017e AI po nezbytn\u00fdch prvotn\u00edch n\u00e1kladech bude zlev\u0148ovat cenu pr\u00e1ce, tak spole\u010dnost mus\u00ed vymyslet, jak \u017eivit tu novou masu nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Tak, jak je dosud zda\u0148ov\u00e1na \u017eiv\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, tak by m\u011bl st\u00e1t zda\u0148ovat pr\u00e1ci prov\u00e1d\u011bnou AI.<\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed by se v d\u016fsledku rozvoje AI ocitli bez zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed na dla\u017eb\u011b, byl sice vymy\u0161len nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem. Chodil jsem kdysi na p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky na toto t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dala tehdej\u0161\u00ed poslankyn\u011b T\u00e1\u0148a Fi\u0161erov\u00e1. Probl\u00e9m, dle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru je, \u017ee lid\u00e9 bez \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1pln\u011b jsou ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00ed a maj\u00ed tendenci se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bt k n\u011bjak\u00fdm z\u00e1vislostem jako jsou alkohol, drogy \u010di hazard. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 schopnost si n\u011bjakou \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1pl\u0148 obstarat, a tak m\u00edt \u017eivot zar\u00e1movan\u00fd ur\u010dit\u00fdmi pravidly, co\u017e je vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd \u010das pro zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, (by\u0165 imagin\u00e1rn\u00ed) a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 chv\u00edle volna.<\/p>\n

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Lid\u00e9 bez ukotven\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pr\u00e1ce, to tu p\u0159ece u\u017e n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed m\u00e1me. Mysl\u00edm t\u00edm, \u017ee jsem se tohoto probl\u00e9mu dotkl v \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se romsk\u00e9 men\u0161iny v problematick\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch \u00dasteck\u00e9ho kraje, odkud poch\u00e1z\u00edm. Kdy\u017e jsem kandidoval na prezidenta a hovo\u0159il s ob\u010dany, tak mi p\u0159ed\u00e1k romsk\u00e9 party, kter\u00e1 v Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9m B\u0159ezn\u011b znovu vybudovala h\u0159bitovn\u00ed kapli, p\u0159i jednom rozhovoru t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se ml\u00e1de\u017ee t\u00e9to men\u0161iny \u0159ekl: \u201eNed\u00e1vejte jim pen\u00edze za nic, dejte jim pr\u00e1ci\u201c.<\/p>\n

V tom je v podstat\u011b hlubok\u00e1 filosofie. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee to napsal ji\u017e kdysi n\u011bjak\u00fd filosof, \u017ee \u201epr\u00e1ce polid\u0161tila\u201c \u010dlov\u011bka. Ano \u010dlov\u011bk bez mo\u017enosti se rozv\u00edjet ve sv\u00e9m oboru, a\u0165 u\u017e je jak\u00fdkoliv, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bkem ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm se sklonem k depres\u00edm.<\/p>\n

AI m\u016f\u017ee bez probl\u00e9m\u016f nahradit spoustu profes\u00ed. Novin\u00e1\u0159e, editory a v hudebn\u00ed bran\u017ei dokonce i skladatele a aran\u017e\u00e9ry pop music. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1, nejenom na\u0161e, ale i sv\u011btov\u00e1 pop music je tak vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00e1 a mnohdy v podstat\u011b mechanick\u00e1 (sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na Eurovision Song Contest), \u017ee ji AI vymysl\u00ed a provede rychleji pro pot\u0159eby r\u00e1di\u00ed, kter\u00e9 touto hudebn\u00ed kulisou zapl\u0148uj\u00ed \u010das mezi reklamami, na kter\u00fdch vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V ned\u011bli p\u0159ed osmou r\u00e1no jsem na \u010cRo Vltav\u011b poslouchal p\u0159ed m\u00fdmi obl\u00edben\u00fdmi po\u0159ady \u201eDuchovn\u00ed vertik\u00e1ly\u201c fugu Bohuslava Mat\u011bje \u010cernohorsk\u00e9ho Laudetur Jesus Christus.\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CkTnMB2ypo8<\/a>\u00a0S hr\u016fzou jsem si uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee komponov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b fugy je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co by AI zvl\u00e1dla dokonale. Sta\u010d\u00ed zadat kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 t\u00e9ma a AI by si poradila s matematicky p\u0159esnou kompozic\u00ed a dokonce i se sborovou interpretac\u00ed, kde nen\u00ed t\u0159eba n\u011bjak\u00e9ho individu\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdrazu.<\/p>\n

V barokn\u00edch skladb\u00e1ch a p\u0159edt\u00edm ve skladb\u00e1ch renesan\u010dn\u00edch, t\u0159eba Orlanda di Lassa, naopak nen\u00ed v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tak jsem si \u0159\u00edkal, Je dob\u0159e, \u017ee p\u0159edchoz\u00ed generace o AI nem\u011bly ani potuchy. Jeden prastar\u00fd n\u00e1rod m\u00e1 r\u010den\u00ed \u201eKa\u017ed\u00e1 zm\u011bna jenom k hor\u0161\u00edmu\u201c, i kdy\u017e paradoxn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inu t\u011bch zm\u011bn pr\u00e1v\u011b vymysleli a realizovali pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci onoho n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n

P\u0159eji v\u0161em \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm m\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku, aby je nepostihly komplikace spojen\u00e9 s AI. Radostn\u00e9 pro\u017eit\u00ed V\u00e1noc a mnoho kur\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159i psan\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f a diskuzn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f. I t\u0159eba k t\u00e9matu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/p>\n

Petr Hannig<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Zam\u011bstnanci n\u011bkter\u00fdch firem stra\u0161\u00ed my\u0161lenka, \u017ee by um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI = artificial intelligence) mohla ohrozit…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[3101,29,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42311"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42311"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42311\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}