{"id":42281,"date":"2023-12-12T00:37:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T23:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=42281"},"modified":"2023-12-11T15:30:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T14:30:16","slug":"sebedestruktivni-energeticke-sankce-recese-v-eu-rust-v-rusku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/12\/sebedestruktivni-energeticke-sankce-recese-v-eu-rust-v-rusku\/","title":{"rendered":"Sebedestruktivn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 sankce: recese v EU, r\u016fst v Rusku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sankce v\u016f\u010di zemi mohou b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee existuje vhodn\u00fd p\u00e1kov\u00fd efekt.\u00a0Z\u00e1pad u\u017e ale nen\u00ed tak ekonomicky dominantn\u00ed jako kdysi.\u00a0Energetick\u00fdmi sankcemi v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku trp\u00ed v\u00edce p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Evropan\u00e9 ne\u017e samotn\u00e9 Rusko.EU sklouz\u00e1v\u00e1 do recese, zat\u00edmco Rusko zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 vysok\u00e9 tempo r\u016fstu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad veden\u00fd USA zavedl rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sank\u010dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky proti Rusku v d\u016fsledku rusk\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu.\u00a0Trestn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed dopad i na velk\u00fd energetick\u00fd sektor zem\u011b.\u00a0Jeliko\u017e v\u0161ak Rusov\u00e9 byli pro Evropany d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm dodavatelem energie \u2013 zejm\u00e9na plynu a ropy, ale \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i elekt\u0159iny \u2013, zp\u016fsobily sankce tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0To tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilo skute\u010dnou energetickou krizi v Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 potla\u010dila\u00a0<\/span>deindustrializaci<\/span><\/a> \u201estar\u00e9ho kontinentu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1kazy dovozu,\u00a0<\/span>nefunk\u010dn\u00ed plynovody<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, cenov\u00e9 stropy ropy a vylou\u010den\u00ed Ruska ze syst\u00e9mu SWIFT v\u0161ak nezp\u016fsobily trval\u00e9 \u0161kody na ekonomice nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta.\u00a0Evropan\u00e9 nyn\u00ed nakupuj\u00ed ruskou ropu za pr\u00e9mii prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm indick\u00fdch rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed a drah\u00fd zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, zat\u00edmco Rusov\u00e9 nyn\u00ed prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed svou ropu a plyn zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 stav\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy nad pokryteckou mor\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledek: Zat\u00edmco ekonomika v Evropsk\u00e9 unii p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b stagnuje a zem\u011b jako N\u011bmecko a Rakousko sklouz\u00e1vaj\u00ed do recese, Rusko zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>trvale vysok\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Ve t\u0159et\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed rusk\u00e1 ekonomika vzrostla o 5,5 procenta po r\u016fstu o p\u016fsobiv\u00fdch 4,9 procenta ve druh\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed.\u00a0I pokud jde o p\u0159\u00edjmy z ropy, Moskva hl\u00e1s\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ne\u017e p\u0159ed sankcemi.\u00a0Obchod nyn\u00ed d\u011blaj\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 a Indov\u00e9 a ne Evropan\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Energetick\u00e9 sankce obecn\u011b nejsou dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad.\u00a0Ropa a plyn znamenaj\u00ed energii a energie znamen\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost.\u00a0Energie je palivem a mazivem ekonomiky.\u00a0Pro ka\u017edou ekonomiku je proto o to d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zajistit dostate\u010dn\u00e9 a stabiln\u00ed dod\u00e1vky energie za p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 ceny.\u00a0Probl\u00e9m si zde vytvo\u0159ili Evropan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed na rozd\u00edl od Severoameri\u010dan\u016f nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby energie.\u00a0Pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zdroj\u016f energie nelze jednodu\u0161e v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b odklonit od jin\u00fdch producentsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0A co v\u00edc, v\u0161echny sankce v\u016f\u010di zem\u00edm, jako je Venezuela a \u00cdr\u00e1n, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ani neza\u010dnou oslabovat re\u017eimy nebo dokonce v\u00e9st ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m re\u017eim\u016f.\u00a0Evropan\u00e9 se oslabili, ani\u017e by Rus\u016fm zp\u016fsobili n\u011bjak\u00e9 podstatn\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sankce v\u016f\u010di zemi mohou b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee existuje vhodn\u00fd p\u00e1kov\u00fd efekt.\u00a0Z\u00e1pad u\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[285,41,22,125,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42281"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42281\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}