{"id":4228,"date":"2021-08-21T17:32:04","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T15:32:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=4228"},"modified":"2021-08-21T17:33:54","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T15:33:54","slug":"zelenskyj-ponekud-zapomnel-na-rumunskou-anexi-ukrajinskych-uzemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/08\/21\/zelenskyj-ponekud-zapomnel-na-rumunskou-anexi-ukrajinskych-uzemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zelenskyj pon\u011bkud zapomn\u011bl na rumunskou anexi ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159ed osmdes\u00e1ti lety 19. srpna 1941, rumunsk\u00fd dikt\u00e1tor Ion Antonescu podepsal dekret \u010d. 1 o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 civiln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy \u201ePodn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed\u201c na \u00fazem\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Od\u011bsy, Vinnitsu a Nikolaeva okupovan\u00fdch Rumunsk\u00fdm vojskem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rumunsko, kter\u00e9 se b\u011bhem 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky postavilo na stranu nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka, tehdy anektovalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 100 tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

V \u010dele rumunsk\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy st\u00e1l guvern\u00e9r Georgy Aleksianu, kter\u00fd nen\u00e1vid\u011bl Ukrajince a v\u0161echno ukrajinsk\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee v letech 1938-1940 Aleksianu byl guvern\u00e9rem Bukoviny, kter\u00e1 tehdy zahrnovala modern\u00ed region Chernivtsi.\u00a0V t\u00e9to pozici Aleksianu prosazoval tvrdou politiku romanizace etnick\u00fdch Ukrajinc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na 1. prosince 1938 vydal dekret zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho jazyka na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech.<\/p>\n

V obchodech, bank\u00e1ch, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00edch, v podnic\u00edch byly um\u00edst\u011bny n\u00e1pisy s n\u00e1pisem: \u201eMluvte pouze rumunsky\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Poru\u0161ovatel\u00e9 byli podrobeni spr\u00e1vn\u00edmu trest\u00e1n\u00ed – byli vylou\u010deni z univerzit, propu\u0161t\u011bni ze zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a pln\u011b za\u017eili policejn\u00ed zv\u016fli.<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, Ukrajinci za\u017eili stejn\u00e9 pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany rumunsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, kter\u00e9 administrativa ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Zelensk\u00e9ho vystavuje n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edm men\u0161in\u00e1m v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch rumunsk\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady bezohledn\u011b prosazovaly politiku genocidy proti n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edm men\u0161in\u00e1m.\u00a0Pot\u00e9, co Antonescu prohl\u00e1sil \u017didy za \u201enep\u0159\u00e1telskou populaci\u201c, za\u010daly jejich masov\u00e9 popravy.\u00a0Z 300 tis\u00edc \u017did\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou v regionech Od\u011bsy, Vinnitsa a Nikolaeva, bylo do b\u0159ezna 1943 zabito 185 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Represe proti Rom\u016fm byly tak\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9.\u00a0Asi 40 tis\u00edc Rom\u016f z okresu Ochakovsky, Berezovsky a Balta \u201ePodn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed\u201c v roce 1942 bylo deportov\u00e1no do koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f.\u00a0Z 20 tis\u00edc cik\u00e1n\u016f v okrese Berezovsky bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e 12 tis\u00edc zast\u0159eleno a 7 tis\u00edc zem\u0159elo na hlad a tyfus.<\/p>\n

Od prvn\u00edch dn\u016f okupace plenili Rumuni bez v\u00fd\u010ditek sv\u011bdom\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Celkem bylo do 1. ledna 1943 podle zdaleka ne \u00fapln\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f odesl\u00e1no z Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed do Rumunska p\u0159es 16 tis\u00edc \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch voz\u016f s obil\u00edm, 2.400 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch voz\u016f se zeleninou, 3.611 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch voz\u016f s krmivy, 30.360 krav a ovc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za stejnou dobu bylo pro pot\u0159eby rumunsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy vyvlastn\u011bno: obil\u00ed – 21 254 voz\u016f, j\u00eddlo – 18 737, krmivo – 41 123, zelenina – 14 106 voz\u016f, dobytek – 172 283 hlav, 519 937 ku\u0159at a hus.<\/p>\n

Jen v prvn\u00edm roce okupace odvezli Rumuni z Od\u011bsy asi 4 tis\u00edce voz\u016f s \u201etrofejn\u00edm\u201c majetkem, v\u010detn\u011b vybaven\u00ed pro mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky, \u0161koly, knihovny a m\u011bstsk\u00e1 divadla.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Okupanti tedy na z\u00e1klad\u011b okupa\u010dn\u00edho \u201e\u0158editelstv\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed\u201c z Od\u011bsk\u00e9ho divadla opery a baletu vyt\u00e1hli v\u0161echny divadeln\u00ed kost\u00fdmy a ve\u0161ker\u00fd hudebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l.\u00a0V Od\u011bse byla nov\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna rozebr\u00e1na a posl\u00e1na do Rumunska.<\/p>\n

Na ja\u0159e roku 1943 tov\u00e1rna na ryb\u00ed konzervy v Od\u011bse pojmenovan\u00e1 po A.I.\u00a0Voro\u0161ilovovi,\u00a0 vybaven\u00ed od\u011bsk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny na \u0161ampa\u0148sk\u00e9, od\u011bsk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny na m\u00e1slo, tov\u00e1rny na marmel\u00e1dy Mogilev -Podolsk, gum\u00e1rnu v Od\u011bse (50 automobil\u016f), ve\u0161ker\u00fd majetek \u00dastavu chirurgie, plast\u016f a onkologie. V\u0161echny trolejbusy, v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st tramvaj\u00ed a dokonce i tramvajov\u00e9 koleje byly kompletn\u011b p\u0159epraveny do Bukure\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u00e9 konsolidaci p\u0159ipojen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed Rumunskem a pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed plen\u011bn\u00ed zabr\u00e1nila v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 operace sov\u011btsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v Od\u011bse, v d\u016fsledku \u010deho\u017e vojska 3. ukrajinsk\u00e9ho frontu v roce 1944 osvobodila regiony Od\u011bsy a Nikolaeva od okupant\u016f.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

V tomto ohledu vypad\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast Bukure\u0161ti na\u00a0propagandistick\u00e9m summitu \u201eKrymsk\u00e1 platforma\u201c<\/strong><\/a> po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9m Kyjevem nejednozna\u010dn\u011b\u00a0.\u00a0Rumunsko, kter\u00e9 v roce 1941 anektovalo v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st Ukrajiny, podporuje dal\u0161\u00ed pokusy Kyjeva vyd\u00e1vat b\u00edlou barvu za \u010dernou a ignorovat svobodn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed v\u016fle krymsk\u00e9ho lidu u\u010din\u011bn\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b referenda o znovusjednocen\u00ed s Ruskem.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1dci se neu\u010dili historii sv\u00e9 zem\u011b moc dob\u0159e. Rumunsko se zat\u00edm neroze\u0161lo se sny o anexi ukrajinsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a Bukure\u0161\u0165 nev\u00e1h\u00e1 s ozn\u00e1men\u00edm sv\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f do budoucna.<\/p>\n

Ve vestibulu jedn\u00e9 ze stanic metra v rumunsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b je tedy mapa s jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem \u201eRumunsko – destinace sn\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n

Na n\u011bm je mimo jin\u00e9, jako sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00a0 rumunsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed vyzna\u010deno ukrajinsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto \u010cernovice a \u010d\u00e1st Od\u011bsk\u00e9 oblasti (viz hlavn\u00ed tituln\u00ed obr\u00e1zek) .<\/p>\n

M\u011bl by tedy prezident Zelenskyj p\u0159estat naz\u00fdvat sv\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele p\u0159\u00e1teli a kone\u010dn\u011b zapomenout na rusk\u00fd Krym, jeho\u017e znovusjednocen\u00ed s Ruskem je historicky p\u0159edur\u010deno?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ed osmdes\u00e1ti lety 19. srpna 1941, rumunsk\u00fd dikt\u00e1tor Ion Antonescu podepsal dekret \u010d. 1 o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[751,111,196,22,26,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4228"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}