{"id":42216,"date":"2023-12-11T00:39:29","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T23:39:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=42216"},"modified":"2023-12-10T15:27:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-10T14:27:14","slug":"madurova-zelezna-pest-proc-by-venezuela-riskovala-totalni-valku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/11\/madurova-zelezna-pest-proc-by-venezuela-riskovala-totalni-valku\/","title":{"rendered":"Madurova \u017eelezn\u00e1 p\u011bst: Pro\u010d by Venezuela riskovala tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lku?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Po t\u0159ech desetilet\u00edch \u201enov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du\u201c ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho USA by Washington mohl \u010delit p\u0159ekreslov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic na sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm dvorku<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jihoamerick\u00fd n\u00e1rod Venezuela \u00fadajn\u011b drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inou hlasoval v referendu pro potvrzen\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0sv\u00e9ho \u00fazemn\u00edho n\u00e1roku<\/a>\u00a0na \u010d\u00e1st sousedn\u00edho n\u00e1roda Guyana.<\/p>\n

Caracas, kter\u00fd byl ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edm\u011btem ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho pokusu o zm\u011bnu americk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu svrhnout sv\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Nicholase Madura, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fazem\u00ed dosahuj\u00edc\u00ed ropu zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako region Essequibo bylo jeho historicky vlastn\u00ed, ale bylo ukradeno Britsk\u00fdm imp\u00e9riem.\u00a0Takov\u00e9 st\u00ed\u017enosti lze nal\u00e9zt po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e invaze do regionu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v tuto chv\u00edli nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1, vzhledem k roli region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti Braz\u00edlie a zjevn\u00e9mu odporu ze strany nedalek\u00fdch USA, je to pro dne\u0161n\u00ed sv\u011bt v\u00fdmluvn\u00fdm znamen\u00edm, \u017ee Venezuela m\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee sv\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed takto \u017eivotaschopn\u011b potvrdit.\u00a0Jen p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety USA uvalily na zemi ochromuj\u00edc\u00ed sankce a jmenovaly Juana Guaid\u00f3a \u201edo\u010dasn\u00fdm prezidentem\u201c.\u00a0Kde je te\u010f Guaido?\u00a0Je to politick\u00fd exulant, kter\u00fd jel na ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m snu a nakonec se p\u0159idal k \u0161rotu loutek pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch, zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch a odhazovan\u00fdch, kdy\u017e se m\u011bn\u00ed politick\u00e9 preference Washingtonu \u2013 co\u017e je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd osud ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Ale v\u00edce k v\u011bci, je to potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d pod veden\u00edm USA se t\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed a americk\u00e1 moc upad\u00e1.\u00a0To dl\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed cestu dal\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm, aby p\u0159etvo\u0159ily mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dek tak, aby \u0159e\u0161il to, co je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za historick\u00e9 k\u0159ivdy nebo nespravedlnosti.\u00a0Oslaben\u00ed schopnosti unipol\u00e1rn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du prosadit svou autoritu p\u0159edstavuje okno pro zjevn\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed status quo pro n\u00e1rody, kter\u00e9 toho d\u0159\u00edve nebyly schopny.<\/p>\n

V roce 1990 se o tot\u00e9\u017e pokusil ir\u00e1ck\u00fd prezident Sadd\u00e1m Husajn, ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtal posun sm\u011brem k americk\u00e9 unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed hegemonii na konci studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, proto\u017ee v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee Washington nem\u00e1 v\u016fli bojovat.\u00a0Sadd\u00e1m Husajn ve snaze napravit domn\u011bl\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed Ir\u00e1ku Britsk\u00fdm imp\u00e9riem a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kuvajtsk\u00e9ho \u0161ejku napadl a pokusil se anektovat st\u00e1t Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.\u00a0USA a jejich spojenci r\u00e1zn\u011b zas\u00e1hli a George HW Bush slavn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil c\u00edl vytvo\u0159it \u201enov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d\u201c.\u00a0Jeho poselstv\u00edm bylo v podstat\u011b to, \u017ee americk\u00e1 hegemonie je tady a \u017ee USA nyn\u00ed p\u0159ebuduj\u00ed sv\u011bt podle sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Toto poselstv\u00ed bylo podpo\u0159eno drtiv\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e1 rozdrtila Sadd\u00e1movy s\u00edly a otev\u0159ela cestu k desetilet\u00edm bez odporu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f veden\u00fdch zm\u011bn re\u017eimu a v\u00e1lek, v\u010detn\u011b znovu v Ir\u00e1ku.\u00a0B\u011bhem uplynul\u00fdch desetilet\u00ed se v\u0161ak sv\u011bt zm\u011bnil.\u00a0USA ji\u017e nejsou jedinou geopolitickou silou ve m\u011bst\u011b a rozlo\u017een\u00ed moci se diverzifikovalo.\u00a0Nov\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i, jako je mimo jin\u00e9 o\u017eivuj\u00edc\u00ed se Rusko, \u010c\u00edna, Indie a \u00cdr\u00e1n, zm\u011bnili geopolitickou krajinu sm\u011brem k multipolarit\u011b, a proto mohou nyn\u00ed jin\u00e9 st\u00e1ty naj\u00edt politick\u00fd prostor pro vlastn\u00ed kroky, ani\u017e by je potkal stejn\u00fd osud jako Sadd\u00e1ma. Hussein.<\/p>\n

Dv\u011b v\u00e1lky z let 2022\u20132023 pomohly toto zm\u011bnit.\u00a0Za prv\u00e9, USA a jejich spojenci nebyli schopni sebrat politickou v\u016fli porazit Rusko na Ukrajin\u011b nebo, jak p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, dokonce rozdrtit ekonomiku Rusk\u00e9 federace.\u00a0Zadruh\u00e9, americk\u00e1 podpora Izraele a jeho pokusy vytla\u010dit \u00cdr\u00e1n vyvolaly v\u00e1lku v Gaze, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Ham\u00e1s \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vyc\u00edtil p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost p\u0159il\u00e1kat Izrael do destruktivn\u00edho konfliktu, kter\u00fd na cel\u00e9 generace po\u0161kod\u00ed jeho d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed postaven\u00ed.\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty rozpt\u00fdlily vznikaj\u00edc\u00edmi krizemi a zd\u00e1nliv\u011b neschopn\u00e9 je vy\u0159e\u0161it, Venezuela tak vid\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pos\u00edlit svou ruku t\u00edm, \u017ee znovu potvrd\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed n\u00e1roky na Guayanu jako na nacionalismus \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed \u010dip.<\/p>\n

Venezuela nen\u00ed hlavn\u00ed vojenskou velmoc\u00ed a jej\u00ed geografick\u00e1 poloha znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokus o n\u00e1silnou okupaci Essequiba by byl pora\u017een, proto\u017ee USA jsou na jej\u00edm prahu a ud\u011blaly by v\u0161e pro rozdrcen\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli.\u00a0Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 zm\u011bna re\u017eimu Washingtonu v kombinaci s jeho pot\u0159ebou vyjednat zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed kv\u016fli dopadu na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy s ropou v\u0161ak znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee jeho vlastn\u00ed ruka proti Caracasu se zmen\u0161ila a USA nejsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v pozici, aby rozdrtily Venezuelu.\u00a0I bez vojensk\u00e9 dynamiky poskytuje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd \u00fazemn\u00ed n\u00e1rok zemi diplomatick\u00fd vliv, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edt k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fastupk\u016f a prosazen\u00ed sv\u00e9 autority, stejn\u011b jako \u010c\u00edna v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, nad Tchaj-wanem nebo Rusko za\u010dle\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159adu ukrajinsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed do sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed. \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0To v\u0161e je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho seznamu historick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, se kter\u00fdmi se dan\u00e9 st\u00e1ty d\u0159\u00edve nedok\u00e1zaly vypo\u0159\u00e1dat, zadr\u017eov\u00e1ny americkou hegemoni\u00ed, ale nyn\u00ed \u017eijeme v jin\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a d\u00edky tomu se politick\u00e1 mapa, jak ji zn\u00e1me, m\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Timur\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>Fomenko<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0, politick\u00fd analytik<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po t\u0159ech desetilet\u00edch \u201enov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du\u201c ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho USA by Washington mohl \u010delit p\u0159ekreslov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1669,220,2044,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42216"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42218,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42216\/revisions\/42218"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}