{"id":42166,"date":"2023-12-10T00:50:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-09T23:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=42166"},"modified":"2023-12-09T18:49:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T17:49:59","slug":"proverene-financovani-secure-messenger-signal-je-projekt-cia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/10\/proverene-financovani-secure-messenger-signal-je-projekt-cia\/","title":{"rendered":"Prov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed: \u201eSecure\u201c Messenger Signal je projekt CIA"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

U mnoha rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt dostupn\u00e9 lidstvu \u201ezdarma\u201c, by si m\u011bl odpov\u011bdn\u00fd ob\u010dan nejprve polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku: Jak je to financov\u00e1no?\u00a0Jak cht\u011bj\u00ed vyd\u011blat pen\u00edze?\u00a0Facebook nakonec uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee tot\u00e1ln\u00ed cenzura a tot\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrola byly skute\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem za \u00fadajn\u00fdm propojen\u00edm lidstva.\u00a0Obchodn\u00ed model mnoha instant messenger\u016f byl tak\u00e9 zcela nejasn\u00fd.\u00a0\u201eSign\u00e1l\u201c nyn\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee financov\u00e1n\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed od CIA.<\/strong><\/p>\n

16. listopadu 2023 Meredith Whittaker, prezident spole\u010dnosti Signal,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0poprv\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnil\u00a0podrobn\u00fd rozpis pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f.\u00a0<\/a>Pozad\u00edm je pr\u00fd fakt, \u017ee Signalu doch\u00e1zej\u00ed pen\u00edze.\u00a0O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na provoz se budou pohybovat mezi 40 a 50 miliony dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.\u00a0To je jist\u011b mysliteln\u00e9, proto\u017ee serverov\u00e1 infrastruktura pro syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 odhadem 100 milion\u016f aktivn\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f, s sebou nese odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1klady.\u00a0Jde v\u0161ak o hrub\u00fd odhad, \u010d\u00edsla u\u017eivatel\u016f nejsou zve\u0159ejn\u011bna.\u00a0Ve\u0159ejn\u011b je viditeln\u00fd pouze po\u010det sta\u017een\u00ed za m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Dramatick\u00e1 je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Signal\u00a0doporu\u010dil expert na bezpe\u010dnost dat a objevitel\u00a0Edward Snowden .\u00a0<\/a>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je zcela p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9, \u017ee data v Signal jsou st\u00e1le dob\u0159e \u0161ifrovan\u00e1 a relativn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 \u2013 ale m\u00e1te z toho dobr\u00fd pocit, kdy\u017e v\u00edte, \u017ee CIA hr\u00e1la kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdstavby a provozu syst\u00e9mu?\u00a0Investigativn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159 Kit Klarenberg odhalil pozad\u00ed a toky pen\u011bz\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku Substack<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Aplikace Signal, n\u00e1pad technick\u00e9ho guru \u201e\u00a0Moxie Marlinspike<\/a>\u00a0\u201c (skute\u010dn\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem Matthew Rosenfeld), byla spu\u0161t\u011bna v roce 2013 jeho Open Whisper Systems (OWS), kter\u00fd byl rozpu\u0161t\u011bn v roce 2018.\u00a0N\u00e1stupcem organizace je Signal Technology Foundation.\u00a0Spole\u010dnost nikdy nezve\u0159ejnila finan\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy ani nezve\u0159ejnila toto\u017enost sv\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch podporovatel\u016f.\u00a0OWS zjevn\u011b nikdy nevyu\u017eilo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 ale Kit Klarenberg zjistil opak.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti miliony p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f poch\u00e1zely z Open Technology Fund (OTF), d\u00edl\u010d\u00edho projektu R\u00e1dia Svobodn\u00e1 Asie, kter\u00fd zase pat\u0159\u00ed Americk\u00e9 agentu\u0159e pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia (USAGM), kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed rozpo\u010det ve v\u00fd\u0161i jedn\u00e9 miliardy USA. dolar\u016f americkou vl\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n

Sm\u011br USAGM jasn\u011b sd\u011blil\u00a0jej\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel v roce 2018<\/a>\u00a0: glob\u00e1ln\u00ed priority agentury jsou \u201e…odr\u00e1\u017eet z\u00e1jmy n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diplomacie USA\u201c.\u00a0OTF zah\u00e1jilo v roce 2012 Radio Free Asia (RFA).\u00a0Po\u010d\u00e1tky R\u00e1dia Svobodn\u00e1 Asie se datuj\u00ed do stejn\u00e9ho roku, kdy byla zalo\u017eena CIA.\u00a0C\u00edl:\u00a0\u201epropaganda, ekonomick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, sabot\u00e1\u017e, podvracen\u00ed a \u201epodpora podzemn\u00edch hnut\u00ed odporu\u201c<\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0Kdy\u017e se nad t\u00edm zamysl\u00edte, platforma Signal byla a je vhodn\u00e1 pro propojen\u00ed americk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb se 100 miliony a v\u00edce lidmi z hnut\u00ed odporu.\u00a0Podrobnosti, ve kter\u00fdch toto p\u0159ipojen\u00ed selh\u00e1v\u00e1 nebo zda lze obsah poslouchat, nejsou zn\u00e1my.<\/p>\n

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OTF byla zalo\u017eena b\u011bhem funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 Hillary Clintonov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 cht\u011bla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pomoci \u201eobej\u00edt omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed internetu v zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed detail na okraj: Signal byl a je jednou z nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch messengerov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb pro v\u0161echny ty miliony lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u011b proud\u00ed do EU, aby \u017eili z pen\u011bz z fond\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a nemuseli si d\u011blat starosti. b\u00fdt repatriov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Zdroje vyvinut\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci \u201eInternet Freedom\u201c zahrnovaly \u201eneviditeln\u00e9 bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b\u201c financovan\u00e9 americk\u00fdm ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148ovaly protire\u017eimn\u00edm aktivist\u016fm \u201ep\u0159esunout se mimo dosah vl\u00e1d v zem\u00edch jako \u00cdr\u00e1n, S\u00fdrie a Libye, aby mohli komunikovat\u201c.\u00a0V \u00fanoru 2015 Jillian Yorkov\u00e1, \u0159editelka divize International Freedom of Expression of the Digital Rights Group the Electronic Frontier Foundation a \u010dlenka poradn\u00edho v\u00fdboru OTF, uvedla, \u017ee \u201ez\u00e1sadn\u011b\u201c v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee \u201esvoboda internetu\u201c je \u201ep\u0159i jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed program zm\u011bny re\u017eimu\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed smazan\u00fd z\u00e1znam<\/a>\u00a0na\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0webu OTF jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee koncepce Signalu byla p\u0159esn\u011b o prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to \u201eagendy\u201c.\u00a0\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee aplikace byla vyvinuta, aby \u010delila \u201eomezuj\u00edc\u00edmu filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed internetu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm technick\u00fdch metod\u201c a \u201erepresivn\u00edmu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed komunikace\u201c.\u00a0N\u00e1sledn\u00e1 investice fondu do OWS \u201eumo\u017enila v\u00edce ne\u017e miliard\u011b mobiln\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f t\u011b\u017eit z end-to-end \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c a \u201eumo\u017enila t\u00fdmu OWS nad\u00e1le poskytovat sign\u00e1l po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zdarma a podporovat sv\u00e9 operace.\u201c rostouc\u00ed u\u017eivatelskou z\u00e1kladnu.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Washington byl na n\u011bjakou dobu nesm\u00edrn\u011b hrd\u00fd na svou investici do spole\u010dnosti Signal.\u00a0Informa\u010dn\u00ed list\u00a0\u00a0USAGM<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0z roku 2019 za\u0159adil aplikaci na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto v seznamu \u201ep\u0159\u00edklad\u016f n\u00e1stroj\u016f podporovan\u00fdch OTF\u201c.\u00a0Tak\u00e9 se chlubilo, \u017ee \u201ev\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b miliardy lid\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed technologii vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed OTF ka\u017ed\u00fd den\u201c a \u201ev\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny v\u0161ech mobiln\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b maj\u00ed na sv\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed technologii vyvinutou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm OTF\u201c.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Kit Klarenberg<\/cite><\/em><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed OTF p\u0159estala financovat Signal a v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee daly investigativn\u00edmu novin\u00e1\u0159i Kitu Klarenbergovi n\u00e1pad, aby to d\u00e1le vy\u0161et\u0159oval.\u00a0M\u00e1 podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee Signal je nyn\u00ed nejen vyhled\u00e1van\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro \u201ezm\u011bny re\u017eimu\u201c, tedy p\u0159evraty iniciovan\u00e9 CIA v Asii a dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta, ale stal se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 popul\u00e1rn\u00ed i na Z\u00e1pad\u011b.\u00a0To by d\u00e1valo alespo\u0148 d\u016fvod k nad\u011bji, \u017ee ne v\u0161echno se d\u00e1 p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \u2013 jinak byste se slu\u017eby nemuseli b\u00e1t.\u00a0Signal nyn\u00ed ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b pros\u00ed o finance v\u0161ude, kde je m\u016f\u017ee z\u00edskat \u2013 prosl\u00fdch\u00e1 se, \u017ee slu\u017eba je na pokraji z\u00e1niku.<\/p>\n

Co je mimochodem vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed, dal\u0161\u00edm \u201ed\u00edt\u011btem\u201c OTF je Darknet \u2013 prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d, kter\u00fd se k tomu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, TOR, byl vyvinut americkou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed v\u00fdzkumnou laborato\u0159\u00ed v polovin\u011b 90. let k ochran\u011b americk\u00fdch \u0161pion\u016f.\u00a0\u201c\u00a0Dokumenty, kter\u00e9 unikly Edwardem Snowdenem, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e9 a britsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury v\u011bnuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fd \u010das a zdroje deanonymizaci u\u017eivatel\u016f Tor.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak vynakl\u00e1daj\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed na to, aby lid\u00e9 nebyli od pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de odrazov\u00e1ni.\u00a0<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n

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USAGM fact sheet z roku 2019. Chlub\u00ed se t\u00edm, jak\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a software de facto vytvo\u0159ili za pen\u00edze CIA.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Na obr\u00e1zku v\u00fd\u0161e je dal\u0161\u00ed velmi vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed: Dv\u011b t\u0159etiny u\u017eivatel\u016f mobiln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b maj\u00ed na sv\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch technologii, kter\u00e1 byla spolufinancov\u00e1na OTF.<\/p>\n

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U mnoha rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt dostupn\u00e9 lidstvu \u201ezdarma\u201c, by si m\u011bl odpov\u011bdn\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42167,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3490,109,3532,2320,6461],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42166"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42166"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42168,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42166\/revisions\/42168"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}