{"id":42145,"date":"2023-12-10T00:43:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-09T23:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=42145"},"modified":"2023-12-09T17:28:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T16:28:58","slug":"pariz-protestuje-za-gazu-navzdory-represim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/10\/pariz-protestuje-za-gazu-navzdory-represim\/","title":{"rendered":"Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e protestuje za Gazu navzdory repres\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Potla\u010den\u00ed palestinsk\u00fdch protest\u016f solidarity ve Francii hovo\u0159\u00ed o sou\u010dasn\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ch koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Otev\u0159en\u00e9 potla\u010den\u00ed palestinsk\u00fdch solid\u00e1rn\u00edch protest\u016f v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch bylo bezprecedentn\u00ed a n\u00e1siln\u00e9.\u00a0A\u010dkoli se v souvislosti s realitou st\u00e1tn\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve Francii objevilo n\u011bkolik poplach\u016f,\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Amnesty International<\/a>\u00a0, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby v\u0161ichni, kdo byli sv\u011bdky t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 vlny potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed na ulici, promluvili.\u00a0Tento text p\u00ed\u0161u pot\u00e9, co jsem byl p\u0159\u00edtomen na \u0159ad\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch akc\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 solidarity v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b pokra\u010duj\u00ed masov\u00e9 protesty po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed trval\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Gaze, francouzsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady systematicky nasazuj\u00ed policejn\u00ed s\u00edly,\u00a0aby uml\u010dely<\/a>\u00a0demonstrace volaj\u00edc\u00ed po spravedlnosti v Palestin\u011b.\u00a0M\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei\u00a0odm\u00edtaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti<\/a>\u00a0o povolen\u00e9 protesty a n\u00e1sledn\u011b pos\u00edlaj\u00ed ozbrojenou policii, aby rozehnala mnoho lidov\u00fdch a spont\u00e1nn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch akc\u00ed v solidarit\u011b s Gazou.\u00a0Tato realita hovo\u0159\u00ed o aktivn\u00ed a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 represi hnut\u00ed na podporu Palestiny ve Francii, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky.<\/p>\n

Schopnost protestovat ve Francii byla v posledn\u00edch letech\u00a0ter\u010dem \u00fatok\u016f<\/a>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0zac\u00edlen\u00ed protest\u016f proti ekonomick\u00e9 spravedlnosti<\/a>\u00a0a potla\u010den\u00ed demonstrac\u00ed\u00a0proti zab\u00edjen\u00ed policist\u016f<\/a>\u00a0v zemi, co\u017e je realita, kter\u00e1 hluboce ovliv\u0148uje rasistick\u00e9 komunity ve Francii.\u00a0Tato nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vlna uml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se aktivn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed podporuj\u00edc\u00ed palestinsk\u00fd \u017eivot v Gaze, je nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kapitolou prohlubuj\u00edc\u00edho se politick\u00e9ho procesu francouzsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem uml\u010duje disent.<\/p>\n

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V severoamerick\u00e9m kontextu p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9\u00a0zkr\u00e1cen\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0francouzsk\u00e9 kultury jako povoluj\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00fd prostor pro rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 demonstrace, v\u010detn\u011b taktiky protest\u016f, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje konfrontaci se symboly st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci, zejm\u00e9na s polici\u00ed.\u00a0Dnes se politick\u00e1 sc\u00e9na ve Francii rychle m\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it a ukazovat na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni, proto\u017ee k t\u011bmto nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm posun\u016fm doch\u00e1z\u00ed i dnes.<\/p>\n

Existuje hlubok\u00e1 souvislost mezi Macronovou politikou zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00e9 represe v\u016f\u010di palestinsk\u00fdm solid\u00e1rn\u00edm akc\u00edm, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto prov\u00e1d\u00ed Gendarmerie\u00a0Nationale<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed policejn\u00ed sbor p\u0159\u00edmo pod kontrolou ministerstva vnitra \u2013 a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed realitou represe soci\u00e1ln\u00edch hnut\u00ed, proces, kter\u00fd se tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na demonstrace\u00a0proti syst\u00e9mov\u00e9mu rasismu a policejn\u00edm vra\u017ed\u00e1m<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Letos v l\u00e9t\u011b jsou represe proti demonstrant\u016fm volaj\u00edc\u00edm po spravedlnosti v p\u0159\u00edpadu Nahela Merzouka, 17let\u00e9ho neozbrojen\u00e9ho chlapce zast\u0159elen\u00e9ho polici\u00ed z bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti nedaleko jeho domova na pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9m p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Nanterre, mraziv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem. v bod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Koncem \u0159\u00edjna jsem \u0161el s m\u00edstn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00e1teli aktivisty, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou hluboce zapojeni do palestinsk\u00e9 solidarity ve Francii, na lidov\u00fd protest na Place du Ch\u00e2telet v centru Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee.\u00a0Sc\u00e9na byla intenzivn\u00ed.\u00a0V\u0161ude byla ozbrojen\u00e1 policie, blokovala ulice a dohl\u00ed\u017eela na situaci.\u00a0Aktivist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed dorazili brzy s palestinsk\u00fdmi vlajkami, byli zat\u010deni.\u00a0Organiz\u00e1to\u0159i protestu po\u017e\u00e1dali m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei o ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00ed, ale tyto v\u00fdzvy k pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu postihu byly zam\u00edtnuty.\u00a0Jednalo se o jasn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho\u00a0pr\u00e1va na protest<\/a>\u00a0ve Francii, o zru\u0161en\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9ho, unijn\u00edho a\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va<\/a>\u00a0o svobod\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Na protestu tam byly spole\u010dn\u011b tis\u00edce lid\u00ed, navzdory policejn\u00edmu zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed volali po p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed a ukon\u010den\u00ed\u00a0genocidn\u00edho \u00fatoku izraelsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu<\/a>\u00a0na palestinsk\u00fd lid v Gaze.\u00a0Policie pro\u0159ez\u00e1vala davy ve snaze rozehnat protesty, ale lid\u00e9 st\u00e1le p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli ze v\u0161ech stran.\u00a0Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e policie p\u0159eru\u0161ila a zablokovala protesty kolem Ch\u00e2telet, sly\u0161eli jste skandov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z jin\u00e9ho sm\u011bru \u2013 na v\u00fdzvu k protestu reagovalo mnoho tis\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Jak odpoledne pokra\u010dovalo, protesty pokra\u010dovaly v mnoha sm\u011brech v centru Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, zat\u00edmco na obzoru m\u011bsta za\u010dal dun\u011bt zvuk motocyklov\u00fdch brig\u00e1d \u2013 tolik\u00a0kritizovan\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0\u201emotorkov\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy\u201c BRAV-M, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bly na sc\u00e9nu, aby potla\u010dily protesty.\u00a0Ozbrojen\u00e9 dvojice policist\u016f, dva na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kole, za\u010daly rychle vj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt do dav\u016f, kter\u00e9 se shrom\u00e1\u017edily, aby vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily podporu Palestin\u011b.\u00a0Bylo to stra\u0161ideln\u00e9;\u00a0motorky se pohybovaly rychle, a pokud jste se ned\u00edvali nebo jste m\u011bli probl\u00e9my s fyzickou mobilitou, taktika policejn\u00edch motorek byla extr\u00e9mn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto repres\u00edm se lid\u00e9 dr\u017eeli a tis\u00edce toho odpoledne demonstrovaly, ale fyzick\u00e1 realita a politick\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra represe v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei byla velmi jasn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed podroben\u00ed lidov\u00fdch demonstrac\u00ed na podporu palestinsk\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v \u2013 protesty zpochyb\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed politickou a vojenskou podporu z\u00e1padn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f izraelsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, zejm\u00e9na Francii, ale tak\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u00e1m N\u011bmecka\u00a0,<\/a>\u00a0Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, USA a Kanady \u2013 bylo intenzivn\u00ed.\u00a0Potla\u010den\u00ed demonstrac\u00ed solidarity bylo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u00ed ze strany t\u011bch vl\u00e1d, kter\u00e9 nejsiln\u011bji podporuj\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 akce.\u00a0Sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se v\u0161ak st\u00e1tn\u00ed politika t\u011bchto zem\u00ed zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt opa\u010dn\u011b zrcadlena bezprecedentn\u00edmi protesty jejich obyvatel.\u00a0To vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o obrovsk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti politick\u00fdch pozic mezi ulicemi a s\u00edn\u011bmi moci, proto\u017ee protesty podporuj\u00edc\u00ed palestinsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a volaj\u00edc\u00ed po svobodn\u00e9 Palestin\u011b stoj\u00ed v p\u0159esn\u00e9 opozici v\u016f\u010di politick\u00e9 moci na Z\u00e1pad\u011b.<\/p>\n

D\u011bsiv\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny v Gaze a nedostatek n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 reakce ze strany mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nedok\u00e1zaly konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zastavit tyto zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti v Palestin\u011b, poukazuje na rostouc\u00ed nesoulad mezi lidov\u00fdm politick\u00fdm projevem v ulic\u00edch a st\u00e1tn\u00ed politikou.\u00a0Protesty v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, kter\u00fdch jsem se z\u00fa\u010dastnil, byly jasn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem tohoto obrovsk\u00e9ho odlou\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0Palestinsk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed solidarity ve Francii je velmi siln\u00e9;\u00a0je tak\u00e9 velmi\u00a0hluboce propojena<\/a>\u00a0s dal\u0161\u00edmi boji za spravedlnost, jak na m\u00edstn\u00ed, tak na celosv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovni.<\/p>\n

Na protestech, kter\u00fdch jsem se v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei z\u00fa\u010dastnil, byl hlas lidu za Palestinu jasn\u00fd \u2013 p\u0159ipojilo se tolik lid\u00ed ze v\u0161ech \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u011bsta.\u00a0Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si na\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed akci<\/a>\u00a0spont\u00e1nn\u011b vyvolanou po p\u016flnoci v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, kdy se lid\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017edili na Place de la R\u00e9publique, skandovali a spole\u010dn\u011b st\u00e1li ve velk\u00e9m kruhu, aby podpo\u0159ili Gazu.\u00a0Jak tento protest pokra\u010doval, vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si na hmatateln\u00fd pocit strachu, kter\u00fd zavl\u00e1dl, kdy\u017e policejn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky za\u010daly krou\u017eit po ikonick\u00e9m pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed.\u00a0Mluvil jsem s lidmi na protestu, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili tento strach z policejn\u00edho \u00fatoku.\u00a0Tento konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed protest se pot\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u011b rychle rozpt\u00fdlil \u2013 proto\u017ee byl spont\u00e1nn\u00ed \u2013 a na t\u00e9to no\u010dn\u00ed akci se projevila p\u0159\u00edtomnost policie.\u00a0Z t\u00e9to akce si jasn\u011b vybavuji atmosf\u00e9ru politick\u00e9ho strachu, kter\u00e1 visela ve vzduchu, kdy\u017e se lid\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017edili, aby si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli a uctili palestinsk\u00e9 civilisty, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li o \u017eivot p\u0159i izraelsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch n\u00e1letech na Gazu.<\/p>\n

Realita t\u00e9to obrovsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti mezi ulicemi a z\u00e1padn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dami, na kter\u00e9 se aktivn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje policie, hovo\u0159\u00ed o velk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 v\u00fdzv\u011b na\u0161\u00ed doby.\u00a0Jak se neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1 hnut\u00ed za spravedlnost v Palestin\u011b a za svobodu v\u0161ude vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1padn\u00edch instituc\u00ed jedn\u00e1 v z\u00e1jmu imperialistick\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u016f n\u00e1siln\u00e9 moci v Palestin\u011b i mimo ni?\u00a0Tato realita je jasnou ozv\u011bnou koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch mocensk\u00fdch lini\u00ed z minulosti, kter\u00e9 se dnes udr\u017euj\u00ed navzdory roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed r\u00e9torice postkoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed reality v na\u0161em sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee masakry izraelsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu v Gaze pokra\u010duj\u00ed, je d\u011bsiv\u00fdm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm t\u00e9to reality.<\/p>\n

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Potla\u010den\u00ed palestinsk\u00fdch protest\u016f solidarity ve Francii hovo\u0159\u00ed o sou\u010dasn\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ch koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed Otev\u0159en\u00e9 potla\u010den\u00ed palestinsk\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42146,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,107,313,362,95],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42145"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42147,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42145\/revisions\/42147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}