{"id":42126,"date":"2023-12-10T00:35:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-09T23:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=42126"},"modified":"2023-12-09T09:58:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T08:58:46","slug":"azylova-krize-v-nemecku-se-zhorsuje-protoze-v-roce-2023-bylo-dosud-podano-vice-nez-300-000-novych-zadosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/10\/azylova-krize-v-nemecku-se-zhorsuje-protoze-v-roce-2023-bylo-dosud-podano-vice-nez-300-000-novych-zadosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Azylov\u00e1 krize v N\u011bmecku se zhor\u0161uje, proto\u017ee v roce 2023 bylo dosud pod\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 000 nov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po\u010det \u017eadatel\u016f <\/b>stoupl<\/b><\/span> o v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 procent oproti celkov\u00e9mu po\u010dtu v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zb\u00fdval m\u011bs\u00edc do konce roku<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dosti o azyl podan\u00e9 v N\u011bmecku letos v listopadu p\u0159es\u00e1hly 300 000, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 60procentn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti lo\u0148sk\u00e9mu \u010d\u00edslu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zb\u00fdv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b jeden m\u011bs\u00edc do konce roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dadaje zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 Spolkov\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem pro migraci a uprchl\u00edky (BAMF) uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc bylo pod\u00e1no 35 316 po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee celkov\u00fd po\u010det za rok 2023 \u010din\u00ed 304 581 prvo\u017eadatel\u016f, co\u017e po zapo\u010dten\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed vzroste na 325 801.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento \u00fadaj nezahrnuje ukrajinsk\u00e9 uprchl\u00edky, z nich\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 milion dorazil do N\u011bmecka od rusk\u00e9 invaze na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny v \u00fanoru lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Azylov\u00e1 krize se letos v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161ila, po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed vzrostl o 60,3 procenta ze 189 998 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed podan\u00fdch v roce 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z desetitis\u00edc\u016f, kter\u00e9 dorazily minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, bylo 61 procent syrsk\u00fdch nebo tureck\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.\u00a0\u017d\u00e1dosti o azyl z Turecka p\u0159ekonaly \u017e\u00e1dosti z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, p\u0159esto\u017ee po\u010det afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed vzrostl o 53 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

V leto\u0161n\u00edm roce Turci podali celkem 55 354 prvn\u00edch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee bylo p\u0159ijato pouh\u00fdch 14 procent tureck\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed, v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku bylo zp\u011bt do zem\u011b deportov\u00e1no pouze 345 ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl, jak uvedl list\u00a0<\/span>Die Welt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00dadaje BAMF odhalily konzistentn\u00ed demografick\u00fd trend, kdy v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 procent \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl jsou mu\u017ei star\u0161\u00ed 16 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politolog Dr. Hans Helmut Horn tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00edch 130 000 lid\u00ed je spojeno s \u017e\u00e1dostmi o azyl prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u016f o slou\u010den\u00ed rodin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zky azylu a imigrace vedou v N\u011bmecku politickou debatu, proto\u017ee st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det voli\u010d\u016f opou\u0161t\u00ed strany feder\u00e1ln\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00ed koalice ve prosp\u011bch opozice CDU a pravicov\u00e9 Alternativy pro N\u011bmecko (AfD).<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dy st\u00e1t\u016f opakovan\u011b bily na poplach kv\u016fli nedostatku ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 by dok\u00e1zaly pojmout rostouc\u00ed po\u010det nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koncem minul\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce b\u00fdval\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fd soudce, profesor Hans-J\u00fcrgen Papier, kter\u00fd do roku 2010 p\u016fsobil osm let jako p\u0159edseda Spolkov\u00e9ho \u00fastavn\u00edho soudu, prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee z\u00e1kony o azylu v zemi nespl\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010del, a obvinil ekonomick\u00e9 migranty ze zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed N\u011bmecka.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1me tu dal\u0161\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed krizi,\u201c napsal Papier v koment\u00e1\u0159i pro\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edk Bild<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a tvrdil, \u017ee se \u201ev podstat\u011b nic nezm\u011bnilo\u201c od p\u0159edchoz\u00ed krize z roku 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMnoho lid\u00ed do na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ze v\u0161ech \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u011bta z jasn\u011b jin\u00fdch ne\u017e azylov\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.\u00a0Pr\u00e1vo na azyl je proto v N\u011bmecku zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no a v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech o n\u011bj \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1no neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b,\u201c poznamenal.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> Des\u00edtky lid\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta stoj\u00ed v pond\u011bl\u00ed 25. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 p\u0159ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edm registra\u010dn\u00edm st\u0159ediskem pro \u017eadatele o azyl v Berl\u00edn\u011b v N\u011bmecku. (AP Photo\/Markus Schreiber)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Po\u010det \u017eadatel\u016f stoupl o v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 procent oproti celkov\u00e9mu po\u010dtu v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42127,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1033,119,371,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42126"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42126\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}