{"id":4206,"date":"2021-08-21T04:17:10","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T02:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=4206"},"modified":"2021-08-21T04:17:10","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T02:17:10","slug":"prvni-zeme-ve-vyrobe-falesnych-informaci-se-stala-obeti-sveho-zleho-cinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/08\/21\/prvni-zeme-ve-vyrobe-falesnych-informaci-se-stala-obeti-sveho-zleho-cinu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201ePrvn\u00ed zem\u011b ve v\u00fdrob\u011b fale\u0161n\u00fdch informac\u00ed\u201c se stala ob\u011bt\u00ed sv\u00e9ho zl\u00e9ho \u010dinu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p>\u201eFake News!\u201c (fale\u0161n\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va) &#8211; je ot\u0159epan\u00e1 fr\u00e1ze b\u00fdval\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho prezidenta, ale bohu\u017eel se stala obrazem sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Od vypuknut\u00ed pandemie COVID-19 jsou v\u0161ude v americk\u00e9m spole\u010denstv\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00e9 informace o epidemii. Zni\u010dily v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho ducha racionality, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba k boji proti epidemii, a tak\u00e9 potvrdily n\u00e1zory objasn\u011bn\u00e9 ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b t\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch think-tank\u016f, kter\u00e1 naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u201eprvn\u00ed zem\u00ed sv\u011bta ve v\u00fdrob\u011b fale\u0161n\u00fdch informac\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Na za\u010d\u00e1tku vypuknut\u00ed pandemie COVID-19 ignoroval B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm varov\u00e1n\u00ed a promarnil nejlep\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed pro prevenci a kontrolu epidemie. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se selh\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159i zastaven\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed viru, vynikaj\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici v oblasti roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch informac\u00ed o epidemii.<\/p>\n<p>Lid\u00e9 si pamatuj\u00ed, \u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd prezident, kter\u00fd \u010dasto nad\u00e1val na \u201efale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy\u201c, opakovan\u011b na tiskov\u00fdch konferenc\u00edch ohledn\u011b epidemie a na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch propagoval protiv\u011bdeck\u00e9 fale\u0161n\u00e9 informace, uv\u00e1d\u011bl, \u017ee epidemie je \u201evelk\u00e1 ch\u0159ipka\u201c, kter\u00e1 \u201ezmiz\u00ed spolu s oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm po\u010das\u00ed\u201c atd. Krom\u011b toho tak\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159il pseudov\u011bdeck\u00e9 teorie jako \u201ehydroxychlorochin a jin\u00e9 l\u00e9ky mohou l\u00e9\u010dit COVID-19\u201c a \u201einjekce dezinfek\u010dn\u00edho prost\u0159edku m\u016f\u017ee virus zab\u00edt\u201c. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 zem\u0159eli kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ivosti. Americk\u00fd \u201eThe Hill\u201c kdysi citoval odborn\u00edky na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a kritizoval, \u017ee fale\u0161n\u00e9 informace o pandemii COVID-19 a l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch metod\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 propagoval b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident, negativn\u011b ovlivnily d\u016fv\u011bru lid\u00ed ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy a rady l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, co\u017e se rovn\u00e1 vystaven\u00ed jejich \u017eivot\u016f nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Provokace americk\u00fdch politik\u016f a tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee ob\u011b politick\u00e9 strany vyu\u017e\u00edvaly epidemii jako zbra\u0148 k vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9mu \u00fatoku, podpo\u0159ilo iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1lady americk\u00fdch lid\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch informac\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed mainstreamov\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia do toho nav\u00edc ve jm\u00e9nu \u201esvobody projevu\u201c nezasahovala, co\u017e vedlo k z\u00e1plav\u011b fale\u0161n\u00fdmi informacemi.<\/p>\n<p>Podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 uve\u0159ejnila V\u011bdeck\u00e9 aliance Cornellovy univerzity, byly mezi v\u00edce ne\u017e 38 miliony \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f ohledn\u011b pandemie COVID-19, kter\u00e9 byly uve\u0159ejn\u011bny od za\u010d\u00e1tku ledna do konce kv\u011btna lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch anglick\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch, ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,1 milionu \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f fale\u0161n\u00e9 informace. Tyto \u010dl\u00e1nky byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny v\u00edce ne\u017e 36 milion-kr\u00e1t na r\u016fzn\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch, z toho t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny nov\u00fdch zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed prob\u011bhlo na Facebooku. Joshua Sharfstein, prod\u011bkan Bloombergsk\u00e9 \u0161koly ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed na Univerzit\u011b Johnse Hopkinse, pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee fale\u0161n\u00e9 informace o pandemie COVID-19 jsou \u201ejedna z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din selh\u00e1n\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v boji proti pandemii COVID-19\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Ironick\u00e9 je to, \u017ee a\u010dkoli Washington\u0161t\u00ed politici minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc kritizovali soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 efektivn\u011b nedohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na dezinformace o vakc\u00edn\u00e1ch proti COVID-19, skutky dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou sami vlastn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem fale\u0161n\u00fdch informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Jak stigmatizace viru, tak pomluvy ohledn\u011b \u201e\u00faniku viru z \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 laborato\u0159e\u201c, obyvatel B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu se sice zm\u011bnil, ale pomluvy \u010c\u00edny a p\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00ed viny na jinou zemi se nezm\u011bnilo. Aby zakryla o\u0161klivost politik\u016f, americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia jako Bloomberg dokonce i vymyslela takzvan\u00fd seznam \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed sv\u011bta v boji proti epidemii\u201c, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se stala vtipem cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n<p>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b kumulativn\u00ed po\u010det potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f COVID-19 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech p\u0159esahuje 37 milion\u016f a kumulativn\u00ed po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed p\u0159esahuje 620.000, co\u017e je nejv\u00edce na sv\u011bt\u011b. Francis Collins, prezident N\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu zdrav\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (NHI), ned\u00e1vno \u0159ekl, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech m\u016f\u017ee po\u010det potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f COVID-19 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech p\u0159es\u00e1hnout 200 tis\u00edc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0158ada skutk\u016f dokazuje, \u017ee boj Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f proti pandemii COVID-19 zcela selhal, \u201eprvn\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta ve v\u00fdrob\u011b fale\u0161n\u00fdch informac\u00ed\u201c se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ob\u011bt\u00ed sv\u00fdch zl\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. L\u017ei, kter\u00e9 vymysleli ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici na z\u00e1klad\u011b sobeck\u00fdch politick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f a p\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00ed viny na jinou zemi, vedly boj Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f proti pandemii COVID-19 \u0161patn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, zaslepily Ameri\u010dany, a tak\u00e9 odd\u00e1lily proces glob\u00e1ln\u00edho boje proti epidemii, co\u017e se rovn\u00e1 tomu b\u00fdt spolupachatelem viru. Pachatel\u00e9 a zlomysln\u00ed \u0161i\u0159itel\u00e9 fale\u0161n\u00fdch informac\u00ed by m\u011bli b\u00fdt obvin\u011bni.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201eFake News!\u201c (fale\u0161n\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va) &#8211; je ot\u0159epan\u00e1 fr\u00e1ze b\u00fdval\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho prezidenta, ale bohu\u017eel se stala&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[593,542,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4206"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4206\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}