{"id":42054,"date":"2023-12-09T00:41:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=42054"},"modified":"2023-12-09T05:26:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T04:26:30","slug":"umirani-za-svobodu-propusteni-palestinskych-veznu-neni-hra-s-cisly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/09\/umirani-za-svobodu-propusteni-palestinskych-veznu-neni-hra-s-cisly\/","title":{"rendered":"Um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed za svobodu: propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed palestinsk\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f nen\u00ed hra s \u010d\u00edsly"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Existuje d\u016fvod, pro\u010d Palestinci cht\u011bj\u00ed propustit sv\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011b, navzdory vysok\u00e9 cen\u011b, kterou nad\u00e1le plat\u00ed za svou svobodu.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee se zd\u00e1t rozumn\u00e9 polo\u017eit si ot\u00e1zku: jak\u00fd m\u00e1 smysl propustit n\u011bkolik palestinsk\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f z izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic, kdy\u017e cenou za to je smrt\u00a0v\u00edce<\/a>\u00a0ne\u017e 15 000 Palestinc\u016f v Gaze?<\/p>\n

I kdyby byli v\u0161ichni palestin\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bzni \u2013\u00a0v po\u010dtu<\/a>\u00a0asi 7 000 \u2013 propu\u0161t\u011bni, nep\u0159edstavovali by ani 30 procent z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu dosud mrtv\u00fdch a nezv\u011bstn\u00fdch Palestinc\u016f v prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9\u00a0genocid\u011b<\/a>\u00a0v P\u00e1smu.<\/p>\n

Logika m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1hadn\u011bji, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee mezi 7. \u0159\u00edjnem a 28. listopadem Izrael\u00a0zadr\u017eel<\/a>\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 290 Palestinc\u016f na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a obsadil v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b po\u010det zadr\u017een\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed\u00a0propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 po n\u011bkolika v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00e1ch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f mezi palestinsk\u00fdm odbojem a izraelskou arm\u00e1dou v obdob\u00ed mezi 24. listopadem a 30. listopadem \u2013 je nev\u00fdznamn\u00fd ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zadr\u017eeni ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale matematick\u00e9 rovnice jsou v osvobozeneck\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch irelevantn\u00ed.\u00a0Pokud se uch\u00fdl\u00edme k tomuto druhu logiky, pak je mo\u017en\u00e1 racion\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, aby se kolonizovan\u00e9 n\u00e1rody a utla\u010dovan\u00e9 skupiny v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b nebr\u00e1nily, proto\u017ee by to mohlo zn\u00e1sobit \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 jim jejich koloniz\u00e1tori a utla\u010dovatel\u00e9 zp\u016fsobili.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Izraelci vid\u00ed sv\u00e9 zajatce, a\u0165 u\u017e civiln\u00ed nebo vojensk\u00e9, dr\u017een\u00e9 v Gaze z hlediska po\u010dtu, Palestinci p\u0159istupuj\u00ed k probl\u00e9mu ze zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9 perspektivy.<\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni Palestinci jsou zajatci, podle reality na m\u00edst\u011b, proto\u017ee v\u0161ichni Palestinci jsou ob\u011b\u0165mi izraelsk\u00e9ho kolonialismu, vojensk\u00e9\u00a0okupace<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0apartheidu<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Rozd\u00edl mezi t\u00edm, b\u00fdt v\u011bzn\u011bm nap\u0159\u00edklad ve v\u011bznici Megiddo, Ofer nebo Ramleh, a b\u00fdt v\u011bzn\u011bm v izolovan\u00e9m, opevn\u011bn\u00e9m palestinsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b pod izraelskou vojenskou okupac\u00ed v oblasti C na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu je sp\u00ed\u0161e technick\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Pravda, ti v Megiddu jsou vystaveni v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu n\u00e1sil\u00ed\u00a0a mu\u010den\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Je jim odep\u0159eno spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 j\u00eddlo, l\u00e9ky a svoboda pohybu.\u00a0Ale jak se to z\u00e1sadn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed 2,3 milionu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed v Gaze?<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed by dokonce tvrdili, \u017ee \u017eivot v Gaze v dob\u011b genocidy je omezen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00fd ne\u017e b\u00fdt politick\u00fdm v\u011bzn\u011bm v Izraeli za \u201enorm\u00e1ln\u00edch\u201c okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je tedy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee probl\u00e9m nesouvis\u00ed s \u010d\u00edsly, ale s mocensk\u00fdmi vztahy.<\/p>\n

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Podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va je Izrael\u00a0okupa\u010dn\u00ed mocnost\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0To oprav\u0148uje Izrael k ur\u010dit\u00fdm pr\u00e1v\u016fm podle nap\u0159. \u010dtvrt\u00e9 \u017denevsk\u00e9\u00a0\u00famluvy<\/a>\u00a0a \u010detn\u00fdm povinnostem.\u00a0Po desetilet\u00ed Izrael tato \u201epr\u00e1va\u201c zneu\u017e\u00edval a zcela ignoroval v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky.\u00a0Ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed se Palestinci ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b obraceli na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed \u2013 dokonce ho prosili, aby prosadilo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo v\u016f\u010di Izraeli.<\/p>\n

To bylo ilustrov\u00e1no na \u017ealostn\u00e9m projevu prezidenta Palestinsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy Mahm\u00fada Abb\u00e1se b\u011bhem\u00a0projevu<\/a>\u00a0na Valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f 15. kv\u011btna. \u201eChra\u0148te n\u00e1s,\u201c \u0159ekl opakovan\u011b, ne\u017e ud\u011blal analogii mezi Palestinci a zv\u00ed\u0159aty.\u00a0\u201eNejsme lidsk\u00e9 bytosti?\u00a0I zv\u00ed\u0159ata by m\u011bla b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bna.\u00a0Pokud m\u00e1te zv\u00ed\u0159e, nebudete ho chr\u00e1nit?\u00a0Ochra\u0148 n\u00e1s!“<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina Palestinc\u016f dob\u0159e v\u00ed, \u017ee USA, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 Z\u00e1padem nebudou Palestince chr\u00e1nit na z\u00e1klad\u011b jak\u00e9hokoli mor\u00e1ln\u00edho zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed nebo dokonce jejich l\u00e1sky ke zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Toto uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si Palestinci uv\u011bdomili p\u0159ed generacemi, kdy\u017e mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed nedok\u00e1zalo prosadit jedinou rezoluci OSN o Izraeli.\u00a0Pokud jde o prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed genocidu v Gaze, uk\u00e1zalo se to jako zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b irelevantn\u00ed do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee to gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres prohl\u00e1sil p\u0159\u00edmo, kdy\u017e 8. listopadu\u00a0\u0159ekl<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee OSN nem\u00e1 ani \u201epen\u00edze, ani moc\u201c, aby zabr\u00e1nila genocid\u011b v Gaze.<\/p>\n

Guterres a dal\u0161\u00ed vrcholn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 OSN si mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u011bdomi margin\u00e1ln\u00ed role, kterou m\u016f\u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed sehr\u00e1t v izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v Gaze kv\u016fli siln\u00e9mu postoji USA na podporu Izraele.\u00a0Dokud bude Washington nad\u00e1le plnit roli p\u0159edvoje izraelsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f v Palestin\u011b, Tel Aviv nem\u00e1 d\u016fvod p\u0159estat.<\/p>\n

Palestinci tedy v t\u00e9to situaci d\u011blaj\u00ed to, co v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed okupovan\u00ed, kolonizovan\u00ed lid\u00e9.\u00a0Odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed.\u00a0Sv\u00fdm odporem doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee vnesou nov\u00fd faktor do dlouho zkreslen\u00e9 rovnice prim\u00e1rn\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 Izraelem a jeho z\u00e1padn\u00edmi spojenci.<\/p>\n

Propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm sv\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f jako p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd d\u016fsledek jejich odporu jsou tedy Palestinci schopni ovlivnit v\u00fdsledky.\u00a0Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee jsou to politi\u010dt\u00ed agenti, ve skute\u010dnosti politi\u010dt\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou zcela p\u0159edefinovat pravidla hry.<\/p>\n

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Palestinci skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159istupuj\u00ed k ot\u00e1zce v\u011bz\u0148\u016f jako sou\u010d\u00e1st rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed kampan\u011b osvobozeneck\u00e9ho boje.\u00a0Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou osvobodit 100 nebo 7 000 zadr\u017eovan\u00fdch, by pak vytvo\u0159ili historick\u00fd precedens, kter\u00fd by jim nakonec umo\u017enil propustit cel\u00fd palestinsk\u00fd lid.<\/p>\n

Izrael si je pln\u011b v\u011bdom s\u00edly a reprezentace probl\u00e9mu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, proto\u017ee Izrael v\u011bzn\u00ed Palestince jako v\u00fdraz moci a kontroly nad ka\u017ed\u00fdm aspektem palestinsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.\u00a0A\u010dkoli jsou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z palestinsk\u00fdch zadr\u017een\u00fdch pova\u017eov\u00e1ni v o\u010d\u00edch Izraele za \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u011bzn\u011b\u201c, mnoz\u00ed byli zadr\u017eeni kv\u016fli\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016fm na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, kv\u016fli\u00a0<\/a>statusu<\/a>\u00a0WhatsApp\u00a0nebo zcela bez d\u016fvodu.<\/p>\n

Mnoho palestinsk\u00fdch \u017een bylo zadr\u017eeno za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu rodin jin\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f nebo za truchlen\u00ed nad smrt\u00ed palestinsk\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed zabit\u00fdch Izraelem.\u00a0Izrael tyto \u017eeny zadr\u017eel ze stejn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu, z jak\u00e9ho krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fd ministr n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Itamar Ben-Gvir postavil\u00a0mimo z\u00e1kon<\/a>\u00a0pr\u00e1va Palestinc\u016f oslavovat svobodu sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b chce Izrael ovl\u00e1dat ka\u017ed\u00fd aspekt palestinsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota \u2013 jejich \u010diny, skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u010di symbolick\u00e9, ale dokonce i jejich hn\u011bv, jejich radost a v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed emoce.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jsou Palestinci propu\u0161t\u011bni prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00fdm\u011bny v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, vych\u00e1zej\u00ed hrd\u011b a se vzty\u010denou hlavou z izraelsk\u00fdch \u017eal\u00e1\u0159\u016f navzdory \u010detn\u00fdm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m, omezen\u00edm a izraelsk\u00e9mu nal\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed na udr\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ech palestinsk\u00fdch zajatc\u016f.\u00a0Pro Palestince je to v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nem\u00e1 obdoby.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee ne, tohle nen\u00ed hra s \u010d\u00edsly.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee na ka\u017ed\u00e9m palestinsk\u00e9m jednotlivci z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e jsou zabiti v Gaze nebo v\u011bzn\u011bni v izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch, pro Palestince jsou v\u0161echny ot\u00e1zky spojeny s jedin\u00fdm projektem zvan\u00fdm osvobozen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b za tuto vytou\u017eenou kolektivn\u00ed svobodu Palestinci bojovali generaci za generac\u00ed, navzdory vysok\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm na smrt, v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed a v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 zajet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed fotografie<\/strong> |\u00a0Mu\u017e je zadr\u017een b\u011bhem izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace v palestinsk\u00e9 vesnici Safa nedaleko \u017eidovsk\u00e9 osady Bat Ayin.\u00a0Nasser Shiyoukhi |\u00a0AP<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Ramzy Baroud<\/strong>\u00a0je novin\u00e1\u0159, autor a editor The Palestine Chronicle.\u00a0Je autorem \u0161esti knih.\u00a0Jeho posledn\u00ed knihou, kterou vydal spole\u010dn\u011b s Ilanem Papp\u00e9m, je \u201e\u00a0<\/i>Na\u0161e vize osvobozen\u00ed<\/i><\/a>\u00a0: Anga\u017eovan\u00ed palestin\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci a intelektu\u00e1lov\u00e9 mluv\u00ed ven.\u201c Mezi jeho dal\u0161\u00ed knihy pat\u0159\u00ed \u201eM\u016fj otec byl bojovn\u00edk za svobodu\u201c a \u201ePosledn\u00ed zem\u011b\u201c.\u00a0Baroud je nerezidentem Senior Research Fellow v Centru pro isl\u00e1m a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti (CIGA).\u00a0Jeho webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka je\u00a0<\/i>www.ramzybaroud.net<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n

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Existuje d\u016fvod, pro\u010d Palestinci cht\u011bj\u00ed propustit sv\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011b, navzdory vysok\u00e9 cen\u011b, kterou nad\u00e1le plat\u00ed za…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42055,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[178,107,313,1135],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42054"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42056,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42054\/revisions\/42056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}