{"id":41978,"date":"2023-12-08T00:35:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T23:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=41978"},"modified":"2023-12-07T13:34:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T12:34:48","slug":"usa-chteji-v-roce-2024-umistit-protilodni-strely-na-ponorky-v-boji-proti-cine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/08\/usa-chteji-v-roce-2024-umistit-protilodni-strely-na-ponorky-v-boji-proti-cine\/","title":{"rendered":"USA cht\u011bj\u00ed v roce 2024 um\u00edstit protilodn\u00ed st\u0159ely na ponorky v boji proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo pl\u00e1nuje od roku 2024 vybavit ponorky verzemi \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 st\u0159ely Tomahawk vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi z lod\u00ed.\u00a0Jde o sou\u010d\u00e1st snah Washingtonu o zlep\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed v boji proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm sil\u00e1m, zejm\u00e9na v okol\u00ed Tchaj-wanu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Verze st\u0159ely Tomahawk Maritime Strike, kter\u00e1 se tradi\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako zbra\u0148 pro pozemn\u00ed \u00fatoky, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt uvedena do provozu po 1. \u0159\u00edjnu, uvedl programov\u00fd mana\u017eer kapit\u00e1n Jon Hersey v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modely budou vybaveny nov\u00fdm nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edm syst\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd jim umo\u017en\u00ed \u201eza\u00fato\u010dit na pohybliv\u00fd c\u00edl na mo\u0159i,\u201c \u0159ekl s t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo dostalo prvn\u00ed verzi v roce 2022 k testov\u00e1n\u00ed, ne\u017e ji prohl\u00e1s\u00ed za bojeschopnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9 verze Tomahawku, kter\u00e1 debutovala na boji\u0161ti v Ir\u00e1ku v ran\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch v\u00e1lky v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu v roce 1991, by p\u0159idala k rozr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edmu se americk\u00e9mu arzen\u00e1lu protilodn\u00edch st\u0159el ur\u010den\u00fdch k dopln\u011bn\u00ed torp\u00e9d vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch z ponorek. \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 flotily.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo pl\u00e1nuje pou\u017e\u00edt tyto zbran\u011b na hladinov\u00fdch lod\u00edch, jsou zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu protilodn\u00edmu arzen\u00e1lu na zemi a na mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Washington je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd Tchaj-wan, kter\u00fd si \u010c\u00edna n\u00e1rokuje jako suver\u00e9nn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0Obrana ostrova s \u200b\u200bjeho d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm polovodi\u010dov\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem je pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty strategickou, ekonomickou a politickou prioritou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casov\u00e1 osa nov\u00e9 protilodn\u00ed st\u0159ely zapad\u00e1 do pl\u00e1n\u016f Pentagonu rozm\u00edstit tis\u00edce dron\u016f v indicko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu do boje s \u010c\u00ednou.\u00a0Tento program je zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Replicator a jeho nasazen\u00ed je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku mezi \u00fanorem a srpnem 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj jde ruku v ruce s rostouc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed alianc\u00ed Washingtonu s Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed a Austr\u00e1li\u00ed, zn\u00e1mou jako Aukus.\u00a0Trio ozn\u00e1milo s\u00e9rii pl\u00e1n\u016f 1. prosince, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence na palub\u011b letadel hl\u00eddkuj\u00edc\u00edch v Pacifiku k detekci \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch ponorek.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce pr\u00e1ce je pr\u00fd \u201erozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro v\u00e1lku\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159ely budou rozm\u00edst\u011bny na ponork\u00e1ch t\u0159\u00eddy Los Angeles a Virginia, kter\u00e9 mohou n\u00e9st a\u017e 12 pozemn\u00edch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch Tomahawk\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 upraven\u00e9 verze t\u0159\u00eddy Virginia jich ponesou a\u017e 40.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbran\u011b maj\u00ed dosah a\u017e 1000 mil (1600 km), \u0159ekl Brent Sadler, vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed a pokro\u010dil\u00e9 technologie v Heritage Foundation, b\u00fdval\u00fd ponork\u00e1\u0159 a vedouc\u00ed asijsko-pacifick\u00e9 poradn\u00ed skupiny n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva.<\/span><\/p>\n

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„Dlouh\u00fd dosah poskytuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost od \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch sil proti p\u0159\u00edstupu a odep\u0159en\u00ed oblasti, co\u017e by zkomplikovalo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na blok\u00e1du\/invazi na Tchaj-wan,“ uvedl Sadler v e-mailu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed v\u00edce pr\u00e1ce, abychom zjistili, jak by tyto st\u0159ely mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k p\u0159emo\u017een\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch sil a vy\u0159azen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed lod\u00ed k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsko by tak\u00e9 jednou mohlo pou\u017e\u00edt novou protilodn\u00ed verzi rakety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed v prosinci sd\u011blilo Kongresu, \u017ee Tokio obdr\u017eelo souhlas s p\u0159ijet\u00edm prvn\u00edch pozemn\u00edch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch tomahawk\u016f v hodnot\u011b a\u017e 2,35 miliardy dolar\u016f (3,15 miliardy dolar\u016f) za a\u017e 200 raket.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Pokud by Japonsko tak\u00e9 dostalo tuto zbra\u0148, p\u0159idalo by to na slo\u017eitosti, se kterou se \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 mus\u00ed pot\u00fdkat,“ \u0159ekl Sadler.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 ve sv\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch sil\u00e1ch 370 lod\u00ed a ponorek, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 140 v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch hladinov\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch lod\u00ed, uvedl Pentagon ve sv\u00e9m posledn\u00edm hodnocen\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly.\u00a0Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo m\u00e1 291 opera\u010dn\u00edch lod\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z modern\u00edch v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00fdch lod\u00ed a ponorek a svou t\u0159et\u00ed letadlovou lo\u010f CV-18 Fujian uvede do provozu v roce 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Viceadmir\u00e1l William Houston, velitel ponorkov\u00fdch sil americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, \u0159ekl Bloomberg News, \u017ee chce zprovoznit Maritime Strike Tomahawk co nejrychleji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd protilodn\u00ed arzen\u00e1l v sou\u010dasnosti zahrnuje raketu RTX SM-6 odpalovanou z lodi, upravenou \u00da\u0159adem strategick\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed Pentagonu, a protilodn\u00ed raketu dlouh\u00e9ho doletu Lockheed Martin.\u00a0M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt odpalov\u00e1n z bombard\u00e9ru B-1-B letectva a \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9ho st\u00edhac\u00edho letounu n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, F\/A-18 E\/F.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samostatn\u011b americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo tak\u00e9 nasazuje n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed protilodn\u00ed st\u0159ely Harpoon od Boeingu a Tchaj-wan nakupuje nejm\u00e9n\u011b 400 pozemn\u00edch verz\u00ed pro obranu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto typy raket hr\u00e1ly d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v s\u00e9rii simulac\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 invaze \u010c\u00edny na Tchaj-wan v roce 2022, kter\u00e9 provedlo Centrum pro strategick\u00e1 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studia.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo pl\u00e1nuje od roku 2024 vybavit ponorky verzemi \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 st\u0159ely Tomahawk vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41979,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,1204,349,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41978"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41978\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}