{"id":41946,"date":"2023-12-07T06:26:17","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:26:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=41946"},"modified":"2023-12-07T06:26:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:26:17","slug":"vznika-dalsi-konflikt-na-planete-venezuela-mobilizuje-armadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/07\/vznika-dalsi-konflikt-na-planete-venezuela-mobilizuje-armadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Vznik\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed konflikt na planet\u011b. Venezuela mobilizuje arm\u00e1du"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Caracas se \u00fadajn\u011b st\u011bhuje n\u00e1rokovat si \u00fazem\u00ed Essequibo v sousedn\u00ed Guyan\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuelsk\u00fd prezident Nicolas Maduro vyslal voj\u00e1ky k hranic\u00edm s Guyanou v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edpravy na n\u00e1rokov\u00e1n\u00ed 160 000 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako Essequibo, uvedl \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd den\u00edk El Pais.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do Puerto Barima ve st\u00e1t\u011b Delta Amacuro byl vysl\u00e1n nezn\u00e1m\u00fd po\u010det venezuelsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, uvedl \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad.\u00a0Maduro mezit\u00edm odhalil novou mapu Venezuely zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, nazvanou \u201eGuyana Essequiba\u201c, pot\u00e9, co 10,4 milionu venezuelsk\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f schv\u00e1lilo takov\u00fd krok v referendu v ned\u011bli.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„Chceme m\u00edrovou z\u00e1chranu Guayana Esequiba,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Maduro v \u00fater\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span>„Na\u0161e Guayana Esequiba byla de facto obsazena Britsk\u00fdm imp\u00e9riem a jeho d\u011bdici a zni\u010dili oblast.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Maduro tak\u00e9 jmenoval gener\u00e1lmajora Alexise Rodrigueze Cabella nov\u00fdm guvern\u00e9rem regionu.\u00a0Jeho s\u00eddlo je v tuto chv\u00edli v Tumeremu, hornick\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b ve st\u00e1t\u011b Bolivar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Po Madurov\u011b ozn\u00e1men\u00ed p\u0159ednesl\u00a0<\/span>v televizi projev<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Guyansk\u00fd prezident Irfaan Ali a obvinil Venezuelu z pokusu o anektov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou t\u0159etin jeho zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvosti, suverenity a politick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti Guyany a poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Ali a dodal, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>„zes\u00edl\u00ed preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0na ochranu sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1899 p\u0159id\u011blily USA sporn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed britsk\u00e9 kolonii Guyana, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159ijaly argumenty Lond\u00fdna p\u0159i uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed Monroeovy doktr\u00edny, podle n\u00ed\u017e USA pova\u017eovaly Ameriku za svou sf\u00e9ru vlivu.\u00a0Venezuela v\u0161ak rozhodnut\u00ed nikdy nep\u0159ijala jako legitimn\u00ed a v roce 2018 postoupila spor k Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu soudn\u00edmu dvoru (ICJ).<\/span><\/p>\n

Spor byl vyhrocen\u00fd objevem velk\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy v Atlantsk\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu, v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b, na kterou si ob\u011b zem\u011b n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed.\u00a0Exxon Mobil ji\u017e v oblasti m\u00e1 plo\u0161inu pro t\u011b\u017ebu ropy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fater\u00fd Maduro \u0159ekl, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed zdroje v oblasti bez povolen\u00ed Caracasu maj\u00ed t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce na to, aby\u00a0<\/span>\u201edodr\u017eely z\u00e1kon\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> Venezuelsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky a \u010dleny domobrany minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc nato\u010dil st\u00e1t, aby uk\u00e1zal svou s\u00edlu a podporu prezidentu Nicol\u00e1si Madurovi. <\/span>Kredit…<\/span>Meridith Kohut pro The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Caracas se \u00fadajn\u011b st\u011bhuje n\u00e1rokovat si \u00fazem\u00ed Essequibo v sousedn\u00ed Guyan\u011b Venezuelsk\u00fd prezident Nicolas Maduro…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,220,1929,310,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41946"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41946\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}