{"id":41916,"date":"2023-12-07T00:39:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T23:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=41916"},"modified":"2023-12-06T16:22:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T15:22:24","slug":"jiri-paroubek-vlada-s-peceti-diletantismu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/07\/jiri-paroubek-vlada-s-peceti-diletantismu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Vl\u00e1da s pe\u010det\u00ed diletantismu\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Tak postupuje vl\u00e1da ve vztahu k v\u00fdvoji na vnit\u0159n\u00edm trhu, k inflaci, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o ceny potravin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ministr financ\u00ed, kdy\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dasem obhajoval tzv. konsolida\u010dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek, jeho trumfov\u00fdm esem m\u011blo b\u00fdt, \u017ee se vl\u00e1da postar\u00e1 ob\u010dan\u016fm o ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ceny potravin. Tedy t\u00edm, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed DPH u potravin o 3 procentn\u00ed body na 12%. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee v\u0161ichni, kdo v\u011bci l\u00e9pe rozum\u011bj\u00ed (k t\u011bmto lidem se neskromn\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00edm i j\u00e1), ji\u017e tehdy vyjad\u0159ovali n\u00e1zor, \u017ee ceny potravin sp\u00ed\u0161e porostou, i kdy\u017e dojde ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sazby DPH. V\u00fdsledkem tedy bude, \u017ee se st\u00e1t zbav\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z DPH, kter\u00e9 naopak spolknou nenasytn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce.<\/p>\n

Diletantismus vl\u00e1dy nebere konce. Nyn\u00ed se ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed vyb\u0159ednout z nastal\u00e9 situace, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce ji\u017e naprosto neomalen\u011b sd\u011blily, \u017ee budou zvy\u0161ovat oproti leto\u0161ku po Nov\u00e9m roce ceny potravin o 10 a\u017e 15%. Tak\u017ee nejen, \u017ee nedojde ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen, o kter\u00e9m fantaz\u00edrovala vl\u00e1da, ale dojde k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu meziro\u010dn\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen potravin. Zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1me v posledn\u00edch dvou letech vlastn\u011b setrval\u00fd r\u016fst cen potravin. A jak je vid\u011bt, bude tento r\u016fst cen potravin pokra\u010dovat i v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce.<\/p>\n

Pochopiteln\u011b, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dem ke v\u0161emu je r\u016fst cen energi\u00ed, tedy elekt\u0159iny, tepla, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b plynu, ale tak\u00e9 vody.<\/p>\n

Lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee \u010desk\u00fd vnit\u0159n\u00ed trh ovl\u00e1dly ji\u017e p\u0159ed lety oligopoln\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce, kter\u00e9 v z\u00e1sad\u011b stanov\u00ed oligopoln\u00ed (rozum\u011bj: kartelov\u00e9 ceny), a to nikoliv na z\u00e1klad\u011b typick\u00fdch kartelov\u00fdch dohod, ale t\u00edm, \u017ee prost\u011b jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 firemn\u00ed abtajlungy trvale sleduj\u00ed cenotvorbu \u201ekonkuren\u010dn\u00edch\u201c \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f. A proto\u017ee maloobchod u n\u00e1s prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159es obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce, mus\u00ed se jejich cen\u00e1m p\u0159izp\u016fsobit i mal\u00ed obchodn\u00edci. Ti \u010dasto pracuj\u00ed v naj\u00edman\u00fdch prostorech, tak\u017ee je zat\u011b\u017euje vlastn\u011b i tento typ n\u00e1klad\u016f, kter\u00fd velc\u00ed obchodn\u00edci typu \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f neznaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da by se m\u011bla sezn\u00e1mit s t\u00edm, kolik vlastn\u011b jednotliv\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce u n\u00e1s vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed. A m\u011bla by stanovit povinnost \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat u 50 \u2013 60 druh\u016f t\u011bch nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f potravin jejich n\u00e1kupn\u00ed a prodejn\u00ed ceny. A tedy v\u00fd\u0161i obchodn\u00edho rozp\u011bt\u00ed. S\u00e1m ministr V\u00fdborn\u00fd hovo\u0159il o tom, jak\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho rozp\u011bt\u00ed (neodborn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno mar\u017ee) dosahuje jist\u00fd obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec u mrkve. Ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee to u jin\u00fdch druh\u016f zbo\u017e\u00ed je stejn\u00e9 \u010di podobn\u00e9. Tedy, \u017ee \u0159et\u011bzce nakupuj\u00ed levn\u011b, silou sv\u00e9 oligopoln\u00ed pozice na trhu se sna\u017e\u00ed stla\u010dit n\u00e1kupn\u00ed ceny od \u010desk\u00fdch potravin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, kam a\u017e to jde dol\u016f. A naopak se sna\u017e\u00ed vy\u0161ponovat sv\u00e9 prodejn\u00ed ceny, kam a\u017e to jde nahoru.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Existuje ur\u010dit\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nehled\u00ed na ceny a kupuj\u00ed, co jim p\u0159ijde pod ruku za jakoukoliv cenu. Ale velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st spot\u0159ebitel\u016f se ohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na ceny, na slevov\u00e9 akce a nakupuje v nich. Ale i tyto tzv. ak\u010dn\u00ed ceny, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ve slevov\u00fdch akc\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzci, jsou z\u0159ejm\u011b s takovou mar\u017e\u00ed, \u017ee by se \u0161\u00e9f\u016fm starore\u017eimn\u00edch podnik\u016f vnit\u0159n\u00edho obchodu prot\u00e1\u010dely o\u010dn\u00ed panenky.<\/p>\n

Za star\u00e9ho re\u017eimu jsem pracoval v podnic\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho stravov\u00e1n\u00ed a maloobchodu a n\u011bco o tom v\u00edm. Pan Prouza, kter\u00fd h\u00e1j\u00ed z\u00e1jmy\u00a0 obchodn\u00edch oligopol\u016f, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jejich ziskovost z roku na rok klesla a \u017ee dosahuje n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 2%. Nev\u00edm, zda to tak je \u010di nikoliv<\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zkou, za jak\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch podm\u00ednek nakupuj\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce zbo\u017e\u00ed od sv\u00fdch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch firem ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed…<\/p>\n

Je dost dob\u0159e mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdnos\u016f z \u010desk\u00fdch maloobchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by se m\u011bla pokusit o to, co ud\u011blala u\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dasem vl\u00e1da francouzsk\u00e1. Dohodla se s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi obchodn\u00edmi \u0159et\u011bzci na sv\u00e9ho druhu maxim\u00e1ln\u00edch cen\u00e1ch u n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek z\u00e1kladn\u00edch druh\u016f potravin. A inflace ve Francii vypad\u00e1 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s inflac\u00ed v \u010cesku docela p\u0159ijateln\u011b.<\/p>\n

Svou roli ov\u0161em, pokud jde o ceny, respektive \u00farove\u0148 inflace ve Francii, kter\u00e1 je jedna z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch v Evrop\u011b, hr\u00e1ly v\u010dasn\u00e9 kroky vl\u00e1dy ke stanoven\u00ed cenov\u00e9ho stropu pro energii (tzv. \u201etarifn\u00edho \u0161t\u00edtu\u201c). To platilo zejm\u00e9na pro rok 2022. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dem ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed inflace v \u010cesku jsou cenov\u00e9 stropy energi\u00ed, ke kter\u00fdm ov\u0161em vl\u00e1da nem\u00e1 chu\u0165 p\u0159istoupit. Z polost\u00e1tn\u00edho podniku \u010cEZ vl\u00e1da \u201evyt\u00e1hne\u201c v tomto roce do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu cca 100 mld. K\u010d. A to v dividend\u00e1ch, v dani z p\u0159\u00edjmu (des\u00edtky miliard korun z t\u00e9to dan\u011b ov\u0161em spadnou do soukrom\u00fdch majitel\u016f 30% akci\u00ed \u010cEZu) a v DPH. Vl\u00e1da proto nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem na tom, aby soukrom\u00ed majitel\u00e9 akci\u00ed v \u010cEZu byli vyvlastn\u011bni za n\u00e1hradu. Pokud by se tak p\u0159ece jen stalo, ceny elektrick\u00e9 energie by \u0161ly st\u0159emhlav dol\u016f, a to vl\u00e1da nem\u016f\u017ee pot\u0159ebovat. Vl\u00e1da tedy ka\u0161le na pot\u0159eby ob\u010dan\u016f i firemn\u00edho sektoru. V\u00fdsledkem bude, \u017ee oligopoly, a\u0165 u\u017e v oblasti energetiky, bankovnictv\u00ed anebo tak\u00e9 v obchod\u011b, budou z neboh\u00e9ho obyvatelstva \u010ceska destilovat ohromn\u00e9 zisky a lidem bude d\u00e1le klesat \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148.<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee u\u017e 18. m\u011bs\u00edc za sebou meziro\u010dn\u011b kles\u00e1 spot\u0159eba obyvatelstva, tedy p\u0159\u00edjmy firem v maloobchod\u011b z prodeje zbo\u017e\u00ed. A obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce tato situace v\u016fbec neznepokojuje. D\u00e1le pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 asoci\u00e1ln\u00ed cenotvorb\u011b d\u011bsiv\u011b vysok\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho rozp\u011bt\u00ed (mar\u017e\u00ed), kter\u00e9 povede k dal\u0161\u00edm pokles\u016fm prodeje zbo\u017e\u00ed. No, a pokud bude prod\u00e1v\u00e1no m\u00e9n\u011b zbo\u017e\u00ed v obchodech, bude tak\u00e9 v\u00fdroba zbo\u017e\u00ed v pr\u016fmyslu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. A to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve spot\u0159ebn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu,\u00a0 zejm\u00e9na pak potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m. Je to za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m vl\u00e1da v\u016fbec nerozum\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tak postupuje vl\u00e1da ve vztahu k v\u00fdvoji na vnit\u0159n\u00edm trhu, k inflaci, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[59,29,750,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41916"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41916"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41916\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}