{"id":41875,"date":"2023-12-07T00:35:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T23:35:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=41875"},"modified":"2023-12-06T14:14:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T13:14:24","slug":"tchaj-wan-se-zameruje-na-himars-dodany-usa-proti-cine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/07\/tchaj-wan-se-zameruje-na-himars-dodany-usa-proti-cine\/","title":{"rendered":"Tchaj-wan se zam\u011b\u0159uje na HIMARS dodan\u00fd USA proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tchaj-wan pos\u00edl\u00e1 voj\u00e1ky do USA, aby tr\u00e9novali na tanc\u00edch M1 a raketov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu HIMARS; Dod\u00e1vka \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed je pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 na rok 2024<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tchajwan\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci maj\u00ed v USA absolvovat speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdcvik v zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s tanky M1 a High-Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS).\u00a0Jde o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed krok v obrann\u00e9 strategii Tchaj-wanu uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edho geopolitick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koncem minul\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce Taiwan News informovaly, \u017ee Tchaj-wan po\u0161le 114 lid\u00ed do USA na v\u00fdcvik na tanc\u00edch M1A2T Abrams a High-Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS).\u00a0Podle zpr\u00e1vy dostane autonomn\u00ed ostrov do roku 2024 jeden\u00e1ct syst\u00e9m\u016f HIMARS a 38 tank\u016f M1A2T Abrams.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee tchajwansk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu vyslat person\u00e1l do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na v\u00fdcvik od ledna, aby uspokojila pot\u0159ebu person\u00e1lu pro obsluhu a \u00fadr\u017ebu vybaven\u00ed.\u00a0Po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdcviku budou odpov\u011bdn\u00ed za v\u00fdcvikovou operaci a budou p\u016fsobit jako instrukto\u0159i pro oba zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, uvedlo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va cituje rozpo\u010det tchajwansk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany na rok 2024, podle kter\u00e9ho 108 tank\u016f M1A2T, kter\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v roce 2019 prodaj\u00ed Tchaj-wanu, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dod\u00e1no od n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku.\u00a0Prvn\u00ed dod\u00e1vka 38 tank\u016f M1A2T se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce, n\u00e1sledovat bude dal\u0161\u00edch 42 v roce 2025 a 28 v roce 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

Taiwan News d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee USA daly Tchaj-wanu souhlas k n\u00e1kupu 11 syst\u00e9m\u016f HIMARS v roce 2020, na\u010de\u017e Tchaj-wan souhlasil s n\u00e1kupem dal\u0161\u00edch 18 jednotek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zdroje m\u00e1 dod\u00e1vka prvn\u00edch 11 syst\u00e9m\u016f HIMARS za\u010d\u00edt v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce a pokra\u010dovat do roku 2025, zat\u00edmco zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 18 syst\u00e9m\u016f HIMARS m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dod\u00e1no v roce 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

Taiwan News uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee rozpo\u010det na obranu na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok zahrnuje vysl\u00e1n\u00ed 84 d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a voj\u00e1k\u016f do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v lednu, aby tam absolvovali v\u00fdcvik na tanku M1A2T.\u00a0Dokon\u010den\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 do konce p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee 30 d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a voj\u00e1k\u016f bude posl\u00e1no do USA na v\u00fdcvik HIMARS, kter\u00fd za\u010dne v \u00fanoru p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee bude dokon\u010den v \u0159\u00edjnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy budou voj\u00e1ci po n\u00e1vratu do USA p\u016fsobit jako instrukto\u0159i pro dva zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a budou pov\u011b\u0159eni tvorbou sm\u011brnic a osnov a tak\u00e9 realizac\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch a v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tyto tanky M1 budou hr\u00e1t z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v tchajwansk\u00e9 protiofenz\u00edv\u011b proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 invazi.\u00a0V \u010dl\u00e1nku z \u0159\u00edjna 2020 pro Global Taiwan Institute Charlemagne McHaffie p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee tanky budou z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pil\u00ed\u0159em tchajwansk\u00e9ho proti\u00fatoku, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zma\u0159it \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pokusy prolomit vylo\u010fovac\u00ed hlavy, kter\u00e9 byly zavedeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

McHaffie poukazuje na to, \u017ee zat\u00edmco tanky M1 byly kritizov\u00e1ny jako presti\u017en\u00ed objekty s malou v\u00e1le\u010dnou hodnotou, tanky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi prvky pro taktick\u00e9 a opera\u010dn\u00ed proti\u00fatoky.\u00a0Upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee asymetrick\u00e9 zbran\u011b jako protitankov\u00e9 st\u0159ely jsou sice vhodn\u00e9 k obran\u011b, ale v ofenziv\u011b nemohou nahradit tanky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o HIMARS, Kama Hsu a Jaime Ocon ve videu pro Taiwan Plus minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc poznamenali, \u017ee HIMARS poskytuje Tchaj-wanu cenn\u00e9 st\u0159eleck\u00e9 a ost\u0159elovac\u00ed schopnosti, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 obrovskou slabinou tradi\u010dn\u00edch kulovnic, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu tchajwansk\u00e9 palebn\u00e9 s\u00edly identifika\u010dn\u00edho d\u011blost\u0159electva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta\u017een\u00e1 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e1 d\u00edla nejsou chr\u00e1n\u011bna ani pohybliv\u00e1, a p\u0159esto\u017ee se mohou opevnit, jsou zraniteln\u00e1 p\u0159i p\u0159esn\u00fdch \u00faderech ze vzduchu.\u00a0S HIMARS je Tchaj-wan schopen bombardovat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 st\u0159ely a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed palbou protibaterie rychl\u00fdm nasazen\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee pokrok v n\u00e1kupu tank\u016f M1 a d\u011blost\u0159electva HIMARS nast\u00e1v\u00e1 na pozad\u00ed masivn\u00edho nahromad\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na Tchaj-wan, proto\u017ee tchajwansk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl je pod tlakem podpory z Ukrajiny a Izraele a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si udr\u017euje dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobu. a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dl\u00e1nku Cato Institute minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc Eric Gomez a Benjamin Giltner zmi\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee USA maj\u00ed nevy\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch 19,17 dolar\u016f v prodeji zbran\u00ed na Tchaj-wan, co\u017e zahrnuje asymetrick\u00e9 zbran\u011b, munici a tradi\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u011b, jako jsou tanky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gomez a Giltner zjistili, \u017ee asymetrick\u00e9 zbran\u011b, jako jsou vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a protilodn\u00ed st\u0159ely kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed 4,2 miliardy dolar\u016f, neboli 22 % invent\u00e1\u0159e, a munice, jako jsou 155mm d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty, tvo\u0159\u00ed 2,8 miliardy dolar\u016f nebo 15 % invent\u00e1\u0159e a tradi\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u011b, jako jsou tanky M1, 12,1 miliardy dolar\u016f nebo 50 % invent\u00e1\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt zni\u010deny v ran\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch mo\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 invaze, tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu americk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek na Tchaj-wan.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s \u00fadr\u017ebou a podporou tchajwansk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0V samostatn\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku publikovan\u00e9m v listopadu pro Cato Institute Gomez a Giltner poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee USA poskytly Tchaj-wanu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podporu v udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho tradi\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed, jako je F-16, ne\u017e v jeho asymetrick\u00fdch schopnostech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Argumentuj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u011b se v dob\u011b m\u00edru pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji, a proto maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina asymetrick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Upozor\u0148uj\u00ed v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 na to, \u017ee a\u010dkoli tradi\u010dn\u00ed platformy pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed spektrum \u00fakol\u016f, je to doprov\u00e1zeno vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm opot\u0159eben\u00edm a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k omezen\u00e9mu rozpo\u010dtu Tchaj-wanu na obranu zahrnuj\u00ed takov\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy zna\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, proto\u017ee pen\u00edze nejsou k dispozici na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017ebu asymetrick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed obvykle ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed po\u0159izovac\u00ed n\u00e1klady a n\u00e1klady na \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gomez a Giltner poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee \u00farove\u0148 podpory \u00fadr\u017eby, kterou USA poskytuj\u00ed Tchaj-wanu, ukazuje, \u017ee Tchaj-wan nen\u00ed schopen samostatn\u011b udr\u017eovat sv\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 schopnosti.\u00a0Upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na toto riziko, proto\u017ee dod\u00e1vky na Tchaj-wan by v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 invaze a blok\u00e1dy ji\u017e nemohly b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomuto riziku po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby USA umo\u017enily Tchaj-wanu opravovat sv\u00e9 zbran\u011b vyroben\u00e9 v USA d\u00edly vyroben\u00fdmi v tuzemsku a aby Tchaj-wan skladoval n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edly se stejnou nal\u00e9havost\u00ed jako munici.\u00a0Krom\u011b t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f se americk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s vnit\u0159n\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed jeho schopnost z\u00e1sobovat Tchaj-wan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jordan Cohen a Jennifer Kavanagh v \u010dl\u00e1nku pro think tank Cato Institute poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee omezen\u00ed americk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch kontrakt\u016f, neefektivita v procesu prodeje v USA a komplikovan\u00e9 kontroly exportu p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k obrovsk\u00e9mu nahromad\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. z\u00e1silky p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed na Tchaj-wan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cohen a Kavanagh poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee hromad\u011bn\u00ed zbran\u00ed na Tchaj-wanu bude vy\u017eadovat zna\u010dn\u00e9 investice do americk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, zm\u011bny v procesu transferu zbran\u00ed a jasnou preferenci Tchaj-wanu p\u0159ed men\u0161\u00edmi americk\u00fdmi z\u00e1kazn\u00edky s pochybn\u00fdmi z\u00e1znamy o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Tchaj-wan pos\u00edl\u00e1 voj\u00e1ky do USA, aby tr\u00e9novali na tanc\u00edch M1 a raketov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu HIMARS; Dod\u00e1vka…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,333,37,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41875"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41875\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}