{"id":41870,"date":"2023-12-07T00:31:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T23:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=41870"},"modified":"2023-12-06T13:50:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:50:46","slug":"jak-chce-vlada-kontrolovat-vasi-digitalni-identitu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/07\/jak-chce-vlada-kontrolovat-vasi-digitalni-identitu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak chce vl\u00e1da kontrolovat va\u0161i digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Ohro\u017een\u00ed soukrom\u00ed a svobody projevu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nezastaviteln\u00fd pochod sm\u011brem k osvojen\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity v jednom st\u00e1t\u011b za druh\u00fdm \u2013 zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd v c\u00edlen\u00ed na vysoce konzumn\u00ed spole\u010dnost s p\u0159\u00edslibem, \u017ee jejich spot\u0159ebn\u00ed n\u00e1vyky budou \u201eje\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed\u201c (tj. jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed) \u2013 vede Obh\u00e1jci ochrany dat a bezpe\u010dnosti nad\u00e1le nal\u00e9haj\u00ed, aby \u00fastavn\u00ed pr\u00e1va nebyla t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem hozena p\u0159es palubu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podstatou v\u011bci je, \u017ee jak se digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikace roz\u0161i\u0159uje, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pr\u00e1vn\u011b a politicky zaji\u0161t\u011bno, aby ti, kdo tyto n\u00e1stroje pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, tak\u00e9 zajistili, \u017ee jsou v souladu s \u00fastavou zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160patnou mo\u017enost\u00ed by bylo jednodu\u0161e zav\u00e9st tyto n\u00e1stroje a vy\u017eadovat, aby ob\u010dan\u00e9 slep\u011b v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee \u201ev\u0161e bude v po\u0159\u00e1dku\u201c \u2013 proto\u017ee to \u0159ekl politik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zat\u00edmco digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed karty by mohly b\u00fdt zavedeny podle \u201ekodexu skute\u010dn\u00e9 demokracie\u201c, v sou\u010dasnosti tomu tak prost\u011b nen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edkladem toho je zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jednoduch\u00fd syst\u00e9m v Coloradu.\u00a0U\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky tam lidem tvrdili, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz je stejn\u011b dobr\u00fd jako jak\u00fdkoli jin\u00fd (fotografick\u00fd) pr\u016fkaz.\u00a0V\u0161e, co mus\u00edte ud\u011blat, je nainstalovat aplikaci do telefonu a m\u016f\u017eete za\u010d\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b a\u017e pot\u00e9, co \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm nahraj\u00ed sv\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9, skute\u010dn\u00e9 fotografie nebo videa st\u00e1tem vydan\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f toto\u017enosti).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale tady vstupuje do hry cel\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd monitoruje, shroma\u017e\u010fuje a monetizuje internet.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e jsou osobn\u00ed informace na doty\u010dn\u00e9m ID za\u0161ifrov\u00e1ny, jakmile jsou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, \u201emnoho slu\u017eeb, ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch i soukrom\u00fdch\u201c, hraje stejnou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed hru \u201epingem\u201c na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed servery.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pak \u2013 \u201eTento ping vytvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1znam popisuj\u00edc\u00ed kdo, co, kdy a kde.\u00a0Postupem \u010dasu tyto z\u00e1znamy tvo\u0159\u00ed vl\u00e1dou kontrolovanou knihu informac\u00ed o jej\u00edch ob\u010danech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokud existuj\u00ed \u201et\u0159et\u00ed strany\u201c, nen\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d by se situace nem\u011bla zhor\u0161ovat.\u00a0Z d\u016fvod\u016f zn\u00e1m\u00fdch pouze Colorado Digital ID (\u201emyColorado\u201c) se takov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na sb\u011br obrovsk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed dat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nem\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, kter\u00e9mu plat\u00edte dan\u011b, sebrat \u201es\u00edlu\u201c \u2013 nato\u017e vytvo\u0159it legitimn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta \u2013 zajistit, aby tento citliv\u00fd byznys skute\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00eddil st\u00e1t \u2013 a dodr\u017eoval z\u00e1kony, v\u010detn\u011b \u00fastavy?<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f je ne.\u00a0Soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti byly vybr\u00e1ny, aby d\u011blaly \u201e\u0161pinavou pr\u00e1ci\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed IP adres, ID za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u016f atd. A pro\u010d?<\/span><\/p>\n

Abych to moc ne\u0159e\u0161il, ale \u2013 jsou tito st\u00e1tn\u00ed politici hloup\u00ed?\u00a0Odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed: Naopak.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee d\u011blaj\u00ed, co mohou, i kdy\u017e se nyn\u00ed zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt pr\u00e1vn\u011b v po\u0159\u00e1dku, ve skute\u010dnosti se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u011bcmi, kter\u00e9 se mohou uk\u00e1zat jako velmi sporn\u00e9, v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b zapojen\u00edm \u201et\u0159et\u00edch stran\u201c a jejich notoricky centralizovan\u00fdmi datov\u00fdmi modely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b mus\u00ed Colora\u010fan\u00e9 nad\u00e1le d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b sv\u00fdmi \u00fadaji.\u00a0Na druhou stranu s digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi ID d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed soukrom\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 se st\u011b\u017e\u00ed zodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed n\u011bkomu jin\u00e9mu ne\u017e dolaru a slib\u016fm politik\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePrivacy \u017e\u00e1ba\u201c, jak se va\u0159\u00ed v Gruzii, se nezd\u00e1 b\u00fdt daleko \u2013 za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee tento st\u00e1t byl teprve \u010dtvrt\u00fdm v USA, kter\u00fd p\u0159ijal \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID kompatibiln\u00ed s Apple\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zde je p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed\/soukrom\u00fd sektor\/firma je\u0161t\u011b jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doty\u010dn\u00fdm programem je st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz st\u00e1tu Georgia, \u201emobiln\u00ed\u201c (tj. digit\u00e1ln\u00ed) \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku bylo ozn\u00e1meno, jak americk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 310 milion\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nuceno do sv\u00e9 \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed budoucnosti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161e na t\u011bchto telefonech \u2013 \u201evideokamery, kalkula\u010dky, GPS, baterky, \u010dte\u010dky a (\u2026) \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy\u201c \u2013 je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 org\u00e1n\u016fm \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eShroma\u017e\u010fujeme ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed informace u\u017eivatel\u016f a pos\u00edl\u00e1me je za\u0161ifrovan\u00e9 na DMV.\u00a0Jakmile DMV vyd\u00e1, \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz je ulo\u017een za\u0161ifrov\u00e1n v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd pouze se souhlasem u\u017eivatele,\u201c uvedl Dong Min Kim v \u00fanoru tohoto roku z Pen\u011b\u017eenky Google.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pro ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost, zejm\u00e9na pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivisty, to byl t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd boj na mnoha front\u00e1ch.\u00a0Jedn\u00edm z nich je, \u017ee hora byla od po\u010d\u00e1tku, v 90. letech, postavena nespr\u00e1vn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco tradi\u010dn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z USA, nemus\u00ed se to nutn\u011b prom\u00edtnout do vysok\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnosti\u201c (v\u010detn\u011b pov\u011bdom\u00ed o soukrom\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnosti) mezi obyvateli zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e je \u010das vysv\u011btlit, pro\u010d by digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita mohla b\u00fdt pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho ob\u010dana opravdu \u0161patn\u00e1, mus\u00ed pravicov\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 litovat, \u017ee ve sv\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch kampan\u00edch nebyli od za\u010d\u00e1tku dostate\u010dn\u011b vytrval\u00ed a vytrval\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie k identifikaci a autentizaci lid\u00ed, jsou st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako dvouse\u010dn\u00e1 zbra\u0148.\u00a0Nab\u00edzej\u00ed sice \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed administrativn\u00edch a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed poplach ohledn\u011b toho, jak lze tyto syst\u00e9my vyu\u017e\u00edt k podpo\u0159e autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 kontroly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edch kredit\u016f, kter\u00fd ob\u010dan\u016fm p\u0159id\u011bluje body na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich digit\u00e1ln\u011b sledovan\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Tento syst\u00e9m, kritizovan\u00fd jako naru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed, by mohl b\u00fdt pou\u017eit k potla\u010den\u00ed nesouhlasu a vynucen\u00ed konformity.\u00a0Indick\u00fd syst\u00e9m Aadhaar, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed biometrick\u00fd identifika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na sv\u011bt\u011b, se tak\u00e9 dostal pod palbu kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m o soukrom\u00ed a potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu vl\u00e1dn\u00edmu dohledu, jak uk\u00e1zaly p\u0159\u00edpady \u00faniku dat a jejich zneu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho kreditn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je znepokojiv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak mohou b\u00fdt digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my zneu\u017eity k autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.\u00a0Syst\u00e9m, zaveden\u00fd s c\u00edlem zv\u00fd\u0161it d\u016fv\u011bru ve spole\u010dnost, sleduje a vyhodnocuje chov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotlivc\u016f a spole\u010dnost\u00ed pomoc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch dat, kter\u00e1 jsou n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed sk\u00f3re \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00edho kreditu\u201c.\u00a0Tato hodnota m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit r\u016fzn\u00e9 aspekty \u017eivota ob\u010dana, od bonity a\u017e po svobodu cestov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m funguje na principu shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed dat v r\u00e1mci komplexn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b sledovac\u00edch technologi\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje, internetov\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed transakc\u00ed.\u00a0Chov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je p\u0159ech\u00e1zen\u00ed ulice, n\u00e1kup ur\u010dit\u00fdch polo\u017eek, zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a dokonce i chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel a rodiny, m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit sk\u00f3re \u010dlov\u011bka.\u00a0Vysok\u00e9 sk\u00f3re m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k v\u00fdhod\u00e1m, jako je snaz\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u00fav\u011br\u016fm a p\u0159ednostn\u00ed vstup do \u0161kol, zat\u00edmco n\u00edzk\u00e9 sk\u00f3re m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k omezen\u00edm, jako je z\u00e1kaz n\u00e1kupu letenek nebo j\u00edzdenek na vlak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici syst\u00e9mu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jde nad r\u00e1mec podpory d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti a rozv\u00edj\u00ed se v invazivn\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrolu.\u00a0Sledov\u00e1n\u00edm a vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00edm tak \u0161irok\u00e9ho spektra aktivit syst\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b podporuje ur\u010ditou formu autocenzury a konformity se st\u00e1tem sankcionovan\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm.\u00a0Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 obavy z nedostatku transparentnosti a nedostatku pr\u00e1vn\u00edho postihu pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee byli posouzeni nespravedliv\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho m\u00e1 syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edch kredit\u016f dopad na svobodu projevu a politick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly.\u00a0Schopnost sledovat online aktivitu a trestat ty, kte\u0159\u00ed vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed n\u00e1zory, kter\u00e9 nesouhlas\u00ed s n\u00e1zory vl\u00e1dy, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy o svobodu projevu.\u00a0To m\u00e1 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody, proto\u017ee strach z trestu m\u016f\u017ee lidi odradit od zapojen\u00ed do legitimn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho diskurzu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 dopady na soukrom\u00ed.\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k velk\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, existuj\u00ed obavy, jak by tyto informace mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity, zejm\u00e9na pokud neexistuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony na ochranu \u00fadaj\u016f.\u00a0Mo\u017enost zneu\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e pro politick\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo ekonomick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, p\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1\u017enou v\u00fdzvu pro pr\u00e1va jednotlivc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edch kredit\u016f je z\u0159ejm\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak se digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed podporovat administrativn\u00ed efektivitu a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru, mohou st\u00e1t n\u00e1stroji autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 kontroly.\u00a0Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu pe\u010dliv\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy mezi technologick\u00fdm pokrokem a ochranou z\u00e1kladn\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.\u00a0Vliv syst\u00e9mu na soukrom\u00ed, svobodu projevu a osobn\u00ed autonomii zd\u016fraz\u0148uje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nekontrolovan\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed dat v jak\u00e9koli spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Rusku byl \u00fadajn\u011b k identifikaci a zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch demonstrant\u016f pou\u017eit komplexn\u00ed syst\u00e9m rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f \u00fadajn\u011b ur\u010den\u00fd pro bezpe\u010dnost, co\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148ovalo potenci\u00e1l syst\u00e9m\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikace k potla\u010den\u00ed politick\u00e9 opozice.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je venezuelsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u201eCarnet de la Patria\u201c, kter\u00fd spojuje ob\u010dany s vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady.\u00a0Bylo obvin\u011bno, \u017ee je n\u00e1strojem soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroly, proto\u017ee vl\u00e1da \u00fadajn\u011b manipulovala soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi d\u00e1vkami na z\u00e1klad\u011b politick\u00e9 loajality.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikace a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed technologie rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje, je dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak lze tyto technologie vyu\u017e\u00edt k pos\u00edlen\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch praktik.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech bylo Rusko v pop\u0159ed\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed technologie rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f, zejm\u00e9na ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, jako je Moskva.\u00a0Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee syst\u00e9m zvy\u0161uje ve\u0159ejnou bezpe\u010dnost a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fdch a zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed zlo\u010dinc\u016f.\u00a0Rostou v\u0161ak obavy z \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho dopadu t\u00e9to technologie, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody a politickou svobodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm aspektem bylo pou\u017eit\u00ed technologie rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje p\u0159i politick\u00fdch protestech.\u00a0Rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady \u00fadajn\u011b pou\u017eily tyto syst\u00e9my k identifikaci, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed demonstrant\u016f.\u00a0Na r\u016fzn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch demonstrac\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch proti vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politice nebo na podporu opozice, bylo \u00fadajn\u011b rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje pou\u017eito k identifikaci lid\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e v\u016fbec za\u010dnou protestovat.\u00a0Tento preventivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed disentu vyvolal zna\u010dn\u00e9 obavy z naru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va na pokojn\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a svobody projevu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potenci\u00e1l pro zneu\u017eit\u00ed technologie p\u0159esahuje \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed protest\u016f.\u00a0V Rusku, kde je politick\u00e1 opozice a kritick\u00e9 hlasy \u010dasto pod tlakem vl\u00e1dy, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt schopnost sledovat pohyb lid\u00ed a jejich spojen\u00ed pomoc\u00ed rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f mocn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem politick\u00e9ho zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a kontroly.\u00a0Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 obavy z nedostatku transparentnosti a kontroly p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to technologie, co\u017e vede k obav\u00e1m ze sv\u00e9voln\u00e9ho nebo neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pandemie COVID-19 d\u00e1le osv\u011btlila omezov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch svobod.\u00a0Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sledovac\u00ed a identifika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my zaveden\u00e9 pro zdravotn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed uk\u00e1zaly, jak snadno mohou vl\u00e1dy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 mo\u017enosti dohledu a omezit svobody pod z\u00e1minkou ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ohro\u017een\u00ed soukrom\u00ed a svobody projevu. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nezastaviteln\u00fd pochod sm\u011brem k osvojen\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2195,117,48,2452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41870"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41870\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}