{"id":41856,"date":"2023-12-06T05:24:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T04:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=41856"},"modified":"2023-12-06T05:24:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T04:24:23","slug":"vladne-v-bilem-dome-blackrock","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/06\/vladne-v-bilem-dome-blackrock\/","title":{"rendered":"Vl\u00e1dne v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b BlackRock?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

BlackRock p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 kontrolu nad st\u00e1ty a centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi bankami<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia se dnes ob\u010das zmi\u0148uj\u00ed o americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem BlackRock, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u201e\u010cern\u00e1 sk\u00e1la\u201c. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu ob\u010dan\u016f je mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 ne\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad banky z Wall Street nebo IT korporace ze Silicon Valley.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
P\u0159itom je BlackRock nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b z hlediska spravovan\u00fdch aktiv. Na konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku spravovala spole\u010dnost BlackRock aktiva v hodnot\u011b 8,6 bilionu dolar\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 prov\u00e1d\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159eneckou spr\u00e1vu prost\u0159edk\u016f klient\u016f. Krom\u011b spole\u010dnosti BlackRock existuj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b t\u0159i giganti podobn\u00e9ho profilu a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejn\u00e9 \u201ev\u00e1hov\u00e9 kategorie\u201c: Vanguard Group, Inc., Fidelity Investments (FMR LLC), State Street. T\u011bmto spole\u010dnostem se tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed holdingy. BlackRock je v\u0161ak nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed z \u201evelk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky\u201c. Spole\u010dnost BlackRock a dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm majetkov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st americk\u00e9 ekonomiky. Jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny v kapit\u00e1lech p\u0159edn\u00edch bank na Wall Street, IT korporac\u00ed v Silicon Valley, velk\u00fdch farmaceutick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, spole\u010dnost\u00ed vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu (MIC) a dal\u0161\u00edch. Spole\u010dnost BlackRock a ostatn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti velk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky jsou v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edtomny i v jin\u00fdch ekonomik\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

R\u00e1d bych v\u0161ak upozornil na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke st\u00e1le t\u011bsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu spojen\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed Velk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky a americk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. A spole\u010dnost BlackRock je v tomto ohledu obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. V roce 2020 se Joe Biden stal prezidentem Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. A na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2021 vznikl v prezidentsk\u00e9 administrativ\u011b a vl\u00e1d\u011b nov\u00fd t\u00fdm. Vid\u011bli jsme tam \u0159adu lid\u00ed ze spole\u010dnosti BlackRock.<\/p>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postavou je Brian Deese. Byl jmenov\u00e1n \u0159editelem N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 rady (NEC). Brian Deese m\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti jak z vl\u00e1dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, tak z velk\u00e9ho byznysu. Byl hlavn\u00edm poradcem prezidenta Obamy, z\u00e1stupcem \u0159editele a \u0159editelem \u00da\u0159adu pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a rozpo\u010det. A v dob\u011b prezidentstv\u00ed Donalda Trumpa pracoval ve spole\u010dnosti BlackRock jako vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch investic a hodnocen\u00ed projekt\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na ESG.<\/p>\n

A zde je dal\u0161\u00ed postava \u2013 Wally Adeyemo (Wally Adeyemo). Byl jmenov\u00e1n n\u00e1m\u011bstkem ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Janet Yellenov\u00e9. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Nig\u00e9rie. Byl prezidentem Obamovy nadace (od roku 2019), z\u00e1stupcem poradce prezidenta Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, z\u00e1stupcem \u0159editele N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 rady. D\u0159\u00edve p\u016fsobil jako asistent ministra financ\u00ed pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trhy a rozvoj a je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve byl hlavn\u00edm poradcem spole\u010dnosti BlackRock.<\/p>\n

Na mysl p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 Michael Pyle. Byl jmenov\u00e1n hlavn\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm poradcem viceprezidentky Kamaly Harrisov\u00e9. M\u00e1 zku\u0161enosti z vl\u00e1dn\u00edch agentur. Za Baracka Obamy pracoval p\u011bt let v prezidentsk\u00e9 administrativ\u011b. Pot\u00e9 ode\u0161el do spole\u010dnosti BlackRock, kde p\u016fsobil jako hlavn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed strat\u00e9g.<\/p>\n

Vid\u00edme tedy, \u017ee \u0159ada d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch lid\u00ed migruje mezi BlackRockem a st\u00e1tn\u00edm apar\u00e1tem (v politicky korektn\u00edm jazyce Washingtonu se tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201erotace zam\u011bstnanc\u016f\u201c). M\u016f\u017eeme jmenovat \u0159adu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u010dera byli ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci a dnes pracuj\u00ed v BlackRocku. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postavou mezi nimi je Thomas E. Donilon. Donilon (Thomas E. Donilon). Pracoval ve vl\u00e1d\u00e1ch Cartera, Clintona a Obamy, mimo jin\u00e9 jako \u0161\u00e9f person\u00e1lu americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu byl jmenov\u00e1n kandid\u00e1tem na post \u0159editele CIA. Za Obamy p\u016fsobil v letech 2010-2013 jako poradce pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, pot\u00e9 ode\u0161el do spole\u010dnosti BlackRock. Deset let vedl BlackRock Investment Institute, hlavn\u00ed think tank tohoto finan\u010dn\u00edho holdingu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech se tak\u00e9 buduj\u00ed \u00fazk\u00e9 vztahy mezi spole\u010dnost\u00ed BlackRock a americkou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bankou, Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem USA. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na rok 2020, kdy se americk\u00e1 ekonomika nach\u00e1zela ve stavu uzam\u010den\u00ed, vyvolan\u00e9m tzv. pandemickou kovidou. V b\u0159eznu uveden\u00e9ho roku vyhl\u00e1sily americk\u00e9 m\u011bnov\u00e9 org\u00e1ny (Fed a ministerstvo financ\u00ed) v koordinaci s Kongresem a prezidentem z\u00e1chrann\u00fd program v hodnot\u011b n\u011bkolika bilion\u016f dolar\u016f. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m USA sl\u00edbil v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b vytisknout p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4 biliony dolar\u016f a ministerstvo financ\u00ed USA p\u0159isl\u00edbilo poskytnout rozpo\u010dtovou pomoc ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2,2 bilionu dolar\u016f. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo se, \u017ee ze 4 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m natiskne, bude asi polovina p\u016fj\u010dena ministerstvu financ\u00ed a druh\u00e1 polovina p\u016fjde p\u0159\u00edmo na \u00fav\u011brovou podporu nejh\u016f\u0159e posti\u017een\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed a podnik\u016f.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u016fj\u010doval americk\u00e9 ekonomice podle klasick\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu, tj. tak, \u017ee p\u016fj\u010doval podnik\u016fm nikoli p\u0159\u00edmo, ale prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm komer\u010dn\u00edch bank. A v roce 2020 se zrodilo nov\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma podpory podnik\u016f ze strany americk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky. Byly vytvo\u0159eny spole\u010dnosti se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem (SPV). Zakladatelem t\u011bchto spole\u010dnost\u00ed bylo americk\u00e9 ministerstvo financ\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159ilo jejich z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l (na kapitalizaci SPV bylo ze st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladny vy\u010dlen\u011bno 454 miliard dolar\u016f). Nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e9 org\u00e1ny USA p\u0159ijaly rozhodnut\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dinnost SPV bude \u0159\u00eddit investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost BlackRock.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost BlackRock tak z\u00edskala p\u0159\u00edstup ke spr\u00e1v\u011b SPV spole\u010dnost\u00ed, jejich\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm byly napumpov\u00e1ny miliardy a dokonce biliony dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z tiska\u0159sk\u00e9ho lisu Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu USA. O tomto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu jsem podrobn\u011b psal p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201eVelk\u00fd reset: BlackRock \u2013 tajemn\u00fd tv\u016frce nov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du\u201c jsem jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto finan\u010dn\u00edho holdingu spr\u00e1vcem pen\u011bz Fedu charakterizoval takto: \u201eNejen, \u017ee BlackRock na t\u011bchto operac\u00edch vyd\u011bl\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze. Ve skute\u010dnosti bude spravovat pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed toky. A to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee spole\u010dnost nen\u00ed pouh\u00fdm prost\u0159edn\u00edkem, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 moc, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00fdch m\u011bnov\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f. M\u011bnov\u00fd duumvir\u00e1t (Fed plus ministerstvo financ\u00ed) se zm\u011bn\u00ed na triumvir\u00e1t (Fed plus ministerstvo financ\u00ed plus BlackRock). N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci nevylu\u010duj\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, v n\u011bm\u017e se americk\u00fd Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m zm\u011bn\u00ed v technick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsek spole\u010dnosti BlackRock: prvn\u00ed bude pouze emitovat pen\u00edze, zat\u00edmco druh\u00fd bude rozhodovat o tom, komu a za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek je p\u016fj\u010d\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

A zde je to, co o tom v roce 2020 napsala expertka na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed finance Ellen Brownov\u00e1 v \u010dl\u00e1nku\u00a0Seznamte se s BlackRock, novou velkou up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed chobotnic\u00ed<\/a>: \u201eV dob\u011b, kdy byla ve\u0159ejnost rozpt\u00fdlena protesty, nepokoji a v\u00fdlukami, se spole\u010dnost BlackRock n\u00e1hle vyno\u0159ila ze st\u00ednu, aby se stala \u201e\u010dtvrtou v\u011btv\u00ed vl\u00e1dy\u201c, kter\u00e1 spravuje prost\u0159edky kontroly pap\u00edrov\u00fdch pen\u011bz centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank\u201c.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e jsem upozornil na p\u0159\u00edtomnost spole\u010dnosti BlackRock v ekonomik\u00e1ch jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. \u201eBlackRock je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed gigant s klienty ve 100 zem\u00edch a chapadly v hlavn\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch aktiv po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e Ellen Brownov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Doned\u00e1vna byl tento finan\u010dn\u00ed holding p\u0159\u00edtomen tak\u00e9 v rusk\u00e9 ekonomice. Spole\u010dnost BlackRock zalo\u017eila v Rusku velk\u00fd burzovn\u011b obchodovan\u00fd fond rusk\u00fdch cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f Russia ETF. Po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed SVO na Ukrajin\u011b a ekonomick\u00fdch sankc\u00edch Z\u00e1padu v\u016f\u010di Rusku v\u0161ak fond Russia ETF zah\u00e1jil proceduru uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed (do konce leto\u0161n\u00edho roku by m\u011bl zcela zaniknout). Spole\u010dnost BlackRock vytvo\u0159ila podobn\u00e9 fondy v mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch a ty funguj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblast\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnosti spole\u010dnosti BlackRock je odkup st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee m\u011bnov\u00e9 org\u00e1ny jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed mus\u00ed mana\u017eer\u016fm finan\u010dn\u00edho holdingu nahl\u00ed\u017eet do \u00fast. To je v\u0161ak neviditeln\u00fd vliv spole\u010dnosti BlackRock. A je tu je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco viditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Od jist\u00e9 doby za\u010dala spole\u010dnost BlackRock aktivn\u011b zasahovat do \u010dinnosti m\u011bnov\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f a finan\u010dn\u00edch regul\u00e1tor\u016f jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v souvislosti se standardy ESG (environment\u00e1ln\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed). Jedn\u00e1 se o standardy v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti a spr\u00e1vy a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Historie vzniku t\u011bchto standard\u016f je pom\u011brn\u011b nejasn\u00e1. Seri\u00f3zn\u00ed odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee je pot\u0159ebuje sv\u011btov\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed elita (\u201cp\u00e1ni pen\u011bz\u201c) k p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00ed majetku v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch a k zaveden\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 kontroly nad sv\u011btovou ekonomikou.<\/p>\n

Valentin Katasonov<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

BlackRock \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438<\/a> vy\u0161el 27.11.2023 na fondsk.ru. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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BlackRock p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 kontrolu nad st\u00e1ty a centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi bankami Rusk\u00e1 i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia se dnes ob\u010das…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33048,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2358,634,2452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41856\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}