{"id":41804,"date":"2023-12-06T00:39:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T23:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=41804"},"modified":"2023-12-05T15:51:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T14:51:54","slug":"skryta-oligarchie-bitcoinu-nekolik-vlastniku-ovlada-obrovske-bohatstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/06\/skryta-oligarchie-bitcoinu-nekolik-vlastniku-ovlada-obrovske-bohatstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Skryt\u00e1 oligarchie bitcoinu: N\u011bkolik vlastn\u00edk\u016f ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Od doby, kdy byl v roce 2009 vynalezen bitcoin, se kryptom\u011bna stala glob\u00e1ln\u00edm fenom\u00e9nem.\u00a0S v\u00edce ne\u017e 190 miliony u\u017eivatel\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se bitcoin zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem decentralizovan\u00e9ho a demokratick\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011bta.\u00a0Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled ale odhal\u00ed prav\u00fd opak: mal\u00fd okruh jednotlivc\u016f a instituc\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st celkov\u00fdch aktiv Bitcoinu.\u00a0To tak\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 podez\u0159en\u00ed na pravidelnou manipulaci.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V \u010dele t\u00e9to pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed elity stoj\u00ed tajemn\u00fd vyn\u00e1lezce bitcoinu Satoshi Nakamoto.\u00a0Odhaduje se, \u017ee Nakamoto, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il prvn\u00ed bloky bitcoinov\u00e9ho blockchainu, vlastn\u00ed p\u0159es 1 milion bitcoin\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed nyn\u00ed hodnotu asi 35 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0Tyto bitcoiny nebyly nikdy utraceny, krom\u011b n\u011bkolika testovac\u00edch transakc\u00ed.\u00a0Jsou\u00a0<\/span>rozm\u00edst\u011bny na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 22 000 adres\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Nakamotovo zmizen\u00ed v roce 2010 jen pos\u00edlilo jeho status fantomov\u00e9ho miliard\u00e1\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Ceny bitcoin\u016f aktu\u00e1ln\u011b op\u011bt prudce rostou.\u00a0(Graf z 5. prosince 2023, 6m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed pohled).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bitcoinov\u00e9 velryby jsou nov\u00fdmi magn\u00e1ty<\/span><\/h3>\n

Krom\u011b Nakamota existuje \u0159ada jedinc\u016f zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako bitcoinov\u00e9 velryby.\u00a0Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b dvoj\u010data Winklevoss, Tyler a Cameron, kte\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed odhadem 70 000 BTC, stejn\u011b jako venture kapitalista Tim Draper a Michael Saylor, zakladatel Microstrategy, s osobn\u00edm dr\u017een\u00edm 17 732 BTC.\u00a0Tito jednotlivci p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed novou formu digit\u00e1ln\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 existuje mimo tradi\u010dn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Masivn\u00ed koncentrace bitcoinov\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Distribuce bitcoin\u016f ukazuje jasnou koncentraci v rukou n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed.\u00a0Pouze \u010dty\u0159i bitcoinov\u00e9 adresy obsahuj\u00ed mezi 100 000 a 1 000 000 BTC, celkem tedy 663 306 BTC.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edch 112 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch dr\u017eitel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dr\u017e\u00ed mezi 10 000 a 100 000 BTC, dohromady vlastn\u00ed 2 378 961 BTC.\u00a0T\u011bchto 112 nejbohat\u0161\u00edch adres tvo\u0159\u00ed 12,32 % z celkov\u00e9 nab\u00eddky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnosti a burzy jako hlavn\u00ed investo\u0159i<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nejen jednotlivci, ale tak\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a burzy hromad\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed bitcoin\u016f.\u00a0Velk\u00e9 kryptoburzy jako Binance a Bitfinex dr\u017e\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch pen\u011b\u017eenk\u00e1ch stovky tis\u00edc bitcoin\u016f.\u00a0Spole\u010dnosti jako Microstrategy a Tesla maj\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch rozvah\u00e1ch tak\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed bitcoin\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e samotn\u00e1 Microstrategy vlastn\u00ed 0,8 % z celkov\u00e9 nab\u00eddky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Role ETF a vl\u00e1d<\/span><\/h3>\n

Krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch investic do Bitcoinu existuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bnep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 dr\u017eby prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ETF a dal\u0161\u00edch fond\u016f, kter\u00e9 dohromady dr\u017e\u00ed 819 125 BTC, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 3,9 % z celkov\u00e9 nab\u00eddky.\u00a0Vl\u00e1dy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed odhadem 244 779 BTC, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e samotn\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dr\u017e\u00ed 194 000 BTC z podvodu Plustoken.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 % adres vlastn\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 71,5 % bitcoin\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Rozd\u011blen\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed se trochu zdramatizuje, pokud okruh vlastn\u00edk\u016f je\u0161t\u011b trochu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edte.\u00a0V souladu s t\u00edm je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b 71,5 procenta bitcoin\u016f distribuov\u00e1no pouze na 2 procenta adres.\u00a0Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee ob\u0159i jako Blackrock se\u00a0<\/span>velmi zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed a jsou zapojeni<\/span><\/a>\u00a0do obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s bitcoiny.\u00a0Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kolik akci\u00ed kryptom\u011bny celkem ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed.\u00a0Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>1-2procentn\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0spole\u010dnost\u00ed Blackrock, State Street a Vanguard.\u00a0Jin\u00e1 publikace v kv\u011btnu 2023 uvedla, \u017ee Blackrock je\u00a0<\/span>t\u0159et\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm vlastn\u00edkem bitcoin\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/a> \u2013 se 118 300 BTC, v dne\u0161n\u00ed hodnot\u011b 5 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky koncentrace bitcoin\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tato koncentrace bitcoinu v rukou n\u011bkolika lid\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdzvu pro propagovan\u00fd ide\u00e1l decentralizace. Zat\u00edmco bitcoin byl navr\u017een jako demokratick\u00fd a decentralizovan\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, realita ukazuje, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st bohatstv\u00ed a moci le\u017e\u00ed v rukou mal\u00e9ho elita.\u00a0Tato koncentrace m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k manipulaci s trhem a ovlivnit stabilitu m\u011bny.\u00a0Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee Bitcoin je fantazie, \u010dist\u00e1 bublina zalo\u017een\u00e1 na dobr\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed do n\u011bj investuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vytvo\u0159eno tajn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami k manipulaci a kontrole?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kritici bitcoinu pevn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee syst\u00e9m nebyl vytvo\u0159en, aby pom\u00e1hal lidem.\u00a0Naopak tajemn\u00fd pan Nakamoto pr\u00fd nikdy neexistoval, m\u00edsto toho by mohlo j\u00edt o projekt CIA.\u00a0Jin\u00ed to pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u010distou konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorii.\u00a0Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v\u0161echny bitcoinov\u00e9 transakce jsou ve\u0159ejn\u00e9, v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b znamenat velkou filantropii.\u00a0Po mnoho let byla myln\u00e1 p\u0159edstava, \u017ee bitcoiny m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt k placen\u00ed za krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivity a z\u016fstat neodhaleni jako kupuj\u00edc\u00ed a prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed.\u00a0To je nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 – naopak.\u00a0D\u00edky protokolov\u00e1n\u00ed bitcoin\u016f jsou v\u0161echny toky pen\u011bz sledovateln\u00e9 a jakmile bitcoiny vym\u011bn\u00edte za konven\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bny, stanete se viditeln\u00fdmi jako vlastn\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00e1 alternativa z Rakouska<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jak se m\u016f\u017eete stabiln\u011b vyhnout inflaci?\u00a0Rakousk\u00fd podnikatel vyvinul vlastn\u00ed blockchain, kter\u00fd je tedy zcela nez\u00e1visl\u00fd na Bitcoinu a Ethereu.\u00a0Velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl: Kryptom\u011bna, kterou tam m\u016f\u017eete koupit, je 100 procent kryt\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fdm zlatem.\u00a0Report24 o tom n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t informoval – dal\u0161\u00ed informace naleznete na:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/goldsmartchain.com\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Report24<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od doby, kdy byl v roce 2009 vynalezen bitcoin, se kryptom\u011bna stala glob\u00e1ln\u00edm fenom\u00e9nem.\u00a0S v\u00edce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41805,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[134,133,90,693],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41806,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41804\/revisions\/41806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}