{"id":41482,"date":"2023-12-02T00:47:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T23:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=41482"},"modified":"2023-12-01T17:09:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T16:09:17","slug":"zidi-maji-dlouhou-odpornou-historii-v-zatykani-palestinskych-deti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/02\/zidi-maji-dlouhou-odpornou-historii-v-zatykani-palestinskych-deti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017didi maj\u00ed dlouhou odpornou historii v zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Izrael m\u00e1 dlouhou odpornou historii zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, jejich zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a zjizven\u00ed. Toto hromadn\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v okupaci se scvrk\u00e1v\u00e1 na jednu v\u011bc: kontrolu a zbaven\u00ed svobody.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika dn\u016f byly z izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic propu\u0161t\u011bny des\u00edtky palestinsk\u00fdch \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed v r\u00e1mci dohody o v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b rukojm\u00edch mezi Izraelem a Hamasem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Od \u010dtvrtka bylo z izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic propu\u0161t\u011bno 180 palestinsk\u00fdch \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou za 99 izraelsk\u00fdch \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed a tak\u00e9 ciz\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky, v\u011bt\u0161inou thajsk\u00e9 d\u011bln\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed byli osvobozeni ze zajet\u00ed v Gaze.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se val\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou mlad\u00fdch dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch chlapc\u016f, jak pl\u00e1\u010dou a obj\u00edmaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 matky po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z izraelsk\u00e9ho v\u011bzen\u00ed, st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed se pt\u00e1: pro\u010d se Izrael v\u016fbec dr\u017eel tolika palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9 organizace na ochranu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee v izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch je dr\u017eeno asi 8 000 Palestinc\u016f.\u00a0Ale toto \u010d\u00edslo se ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem zvy\u0161uje, proto\u017ee Izrael pokra\u010duje v masivn\u00edch zat\u00fdkac\u00edch kampan\u00edch na okupovan\u00e9m Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti, ve stejnou dobu, kdy Izrael propou\u0161t\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011b, se podle palestinsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch skupin odhaduje, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zatkly a nov\u011b uv\u011bznily t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 300 Palestinc\u016f \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvojn\u00e1sobek po\u010dtu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli propu\u0161t\u011bni p\u0159i v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Odhaduje se, \u017ee z tis\u00edc\u016f Palestinc\u016f v izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch a deten\u010dn\u00edch centrech bylo p\u0159ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou rukojm\u00edch v izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch kolem 80 \u017een a nejm\u00e9n\u011b 250 d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Skupiny pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va sd\u011blily\u00a0<\/span>Mondoweissovi<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, \u017ee mnoho \u010d\u00edsel hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch za posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f jsou odhady, proto\u017ee dokumentarist\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed dr\u017eet krok s drtiv\u00fdm po\u010dtem zadr\u017een\u00fdch a zat\u010den\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b rukojm\u00edch a propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed des\u00edtek palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kolik dal\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v izraelsk\u00e9m zajet\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d tedy Izrael v\u011bzn\u00ed stovky palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u010den\u00ed a v\u00fdslech: roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1tlak a mu\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok jsou izraelsk\u00fdmi silami zat\u010deny stovky palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0Podle Defence for Children International \u2013 Palestine je odhadem 500-700 palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b zat\u010deno izraelskou arm\u00e1dou.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se tato zadr\u017een\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako \u201ezat\u010den\u00ed\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 z\u00e1konnou autoritu nebo podez\u0159en\u00ed z trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm poznamenat, \u017ee d\u011bti jsou zat\u00fdk\u00e1ny, ob\u017ealov\u00e1ny a st\u00edh\u00e1ny ve vojensk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu \u2013 vojensk\u00e9 okupaci, kter\u00e1 byl mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b odsouzen jako nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 okupace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle izraelsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd voj\u00e1k nebo policista prov\u00e9st zat\u010den\u00ed bez zatyka\u010de, a to i proti d\u00edt\u011bti.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti je\u00a0<\/span>podle DCIP<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161ina palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed zat\u010dena na z\u00e1klad\u011b pouh\u00e9ho podez\u0159en\u00ed, bez zatyka\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161inu d\u011bt\u00ed, asi 55 % v\u0161ech zadr\u017een\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ze sv\u00fdch domov\u016f uprost\u0159ed noci maskovan\u00ed a ozbrojen\u00ed izrael\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci a pohrani\u010dn\u00ed policist\u00e9.\u00a0Tyto d\u011bti jsou odebr\u00e1ny jejich rodin\u00e1m, se zav\u00e1zan\u00fdma o\u010dima, sv\u00e1z\u00e1ny, bity a p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bny do izraelsk\u00fdch v\u00fdslechov\u00fdch st\u0159edisek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle DCIP, kdy\u017e palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti doraz\u00ed do v\u00fdslechov\u00fdch st\u0159edisek, 80 % z nich je svle\u010deno ze \u0161at\u016f a prohled\u00e1ny dosp\u011bl\u00fdm izraelsk\u00fdm voj\u00e1kem.\u00a0Pot\u00e9 jsou podrobeni v\u00fdslech\u016fm, kter\u00e9 mohou trvat n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed a ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jsou vedeny bez p\u0159\u00edtomnosti rodi\u010de nebo pr\u00e1vn\u00edka.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160edes\u00e1t \u0161est procent d\u011bt\u00ed nen\u00ed b\u011bhem zat\u010den\u00ed a v\u00fdslechu informov\u00e1no o sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, zat\u00edmco odhadem 25 % d\u011bt\u00ed je um\u00edst\u011bno do stresov\u00fdch pozic, aby si vynutily p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 ze 4 zadr\u017een\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed je tak\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn do samovazby jako metoda n\u00e1tlaku.\u00a0Jin\u00ed jsou biti, trp\u00ed nedostatkem sp\u00e1nku a jin\u00fdm form\u00e1m fyzick\u00e9ho a psychick\u00e9ho mu\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o politiku samovazby, DCIP uvedl, \u017ee ji izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed proti d\u011btem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed vazb\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„D\u016fkazy a dokumentace shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 DCIP v drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee izolace palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed v r\u00e1mci izraelsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho zadr\u017eovac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je praktikov\u00e1na v\u00fdhradn\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed za konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed trestn\u00fd \u010din nebo shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdslechu,“ uvedl DCIP ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Skupina dodala, \u017ee nena\u0161la \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz, kter\u00fd by prokazoval pr\u00e1vn\u011b ospravedlniteln\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed izolace palestinsk\u00fdch zadr\u017eovan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad z disciplin\u00e1rn\u00edch, ochrann\u00fdch nebo zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f.\u00a0Izolace byla pou\u017eita t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b b\u011bhem p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho obvin\u011bn\u00ed a vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed vazby.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Po mu\u010den\u00ed a v\u00fdslechu je v\u011bt\u0161ina palestinsk\u00fdch zadr\u017een\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159edvedena nebo nucena podepsat dokumenty v hebrej\u0161tin\u011b, co\u017e je jazyk, kter\u00e9mu v\u011bt\u0161ina palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed nerozum\u00ed.\u00a0V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech jsou d\u011bti pot\u00e9, co utrp\u011bly fyzick\u00e9 a psychick\u00e9 t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed, nuceny pod\u00e1vat fale\u0161n\u00e1 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 praktiky byly dlouho zdokumentov\u00e1ny skupinami na ochranu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, Addameer \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee od 7. \u0159\u00edjna se praxe zv\u00fd\u0161ila a jen od tohoto data bylo zat\u010deno odhadem 200 d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eD\u011btem jsou zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy a komunikace s vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btem.\u00a0Nav\u00edc jsou zbaveni mo\u017enosti p\u0159ipravovat si vlastn\u00ed j\u00eddlo, dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze dv\u011b neadekv\u00e1tn\u00ed j\u00eddla denn\u011b v r\u00e1mci z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 politiky hladov\u011bn\u00ed… D\u011bti jsou tak\u00e9 ve v\u011bznic\u00edch vystaveny fyzick\u00e9mu napad\u00e1n\u00ed a bit\u00ed,\u201c uvedl Addameer ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b o\u00a0<\/span>podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. d\u011btsk\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f od 7. \u0159\u00edjna.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed politika, kter\u00e1 se objevila od 7. \u0159\u00edjna?\u00a0Izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly berou palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti jako rukojm\u00ed, \u201eaby tla\u010dily na sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9, aby se vzdali okupa\u010dn\u00edm sil\u00e1m uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch zat\u00fdkac\u00edch kampan\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u017ealov\u00e1n a souzen u \u201eklokan\u00edch soud\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Po zat\u010den\u00ed a zadr\u017een\u00ed jsou palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti ve v\u011bku 12 let b\u011b\u017en\u011b dr\u017eeny ve zdlouhav\u00fdch n\u00e1letech ve vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed vazb\u011b, zat\u00edmco \u010dekaj\u00ed na soud a vynesen\u00ed rozsudku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou st\u00edh\u00e1ny, souzeny a odsuzov\u00e1ny u izraelsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch soud\u016f vojensk\u00fdmi \u017ealobci a vojensk\u00fdmi soudci \u2013 stejnou arm\u00e1dou, kter\u00e1 prov\u00e1d\u00ed nez\u00e1konnou okupaci palestinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0Pro informaci, izrael\u0161t\u00ed osadn\u00edci \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u011b na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdm ob\u010dansk\u00fdm a trestn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem a jsou souzeni izraelsk\u00fdmi civiln\u00edmi soudy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s palestinsk\u00fdmi d\u011btmi je Izrael skute\u010dn\u011b jedine\u010dn\u00fd: je to jedin\u00e1 zem\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 st\u00edh\u00e1 nezletil\u00e9 u vojensk\u00fdch soud\u016f.\u00a0Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 soudy maj\u00ed m\u00edru odsouzen\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 99 % a skupiny na ochranu pr\u00e1v je pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u201eklokan\u00ed soudy\u201c.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V izraelsk\u00e9m vojensk\u00e9m soudn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu je jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti palestinsk\u00fdm d\u011btem h\u00e1zen\u00ed kamen\u016f.\u00a0Palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 h\u00e1zej\u00ed kameny na izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly nebo osadn\u00edky, mohou j\u00edt do v\u011bzen\u00ed jen na n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a a\u017e na 20 let.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne v\u0161echny palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 jsou odvedeny do izraelsk\u00e9ho zajet\u00ed, se nikdy nedostanou k soudu nebo jsou dokonce obvin\u011bny z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci \u0161iroce praktikovan\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 politiky administrativn\u00edho zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Izrael v\u011bzn\u00ed tis\u00edce Palestinc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed, na dobu neur\u010ditou, ani\u017e by je kdy obvinil z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu nebo je postavil p\u0159ed soud.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Odhadovalo se, \u017ee p\u0159ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou rukojm\u00edch, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala minul\u00fd v\u00edkend, byly v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b des\u00edtky palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed dr\u017een\u00fdch v izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch dr\u017eeny ve spr\u00e1vn\u00ed vazb\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f nebyla obvin\u011bna\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee b\u011bhem t\u00fddenn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed byly z izraelsk\u00e9ho zajet\u00ed propu\u0161t\u011bny des\u00edtky d\u011bt\u00ed, vy\u0161lo najevo v\u00edce informac\u00ed o\u00a0<\/span>d\u011btsk\u00fdch v\u011bzn\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed byli ned\u00e1vno propu\u0161t\u011bni.\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b \u010detn\u00fdch sv\u011bdectv\u00ed osvobozen\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f o mu\u010den\u00ed, fyzick\u00e9m a psychick\u00e9m t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed a nedostatku sp\u00e1nku a j\u00eddla v izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch bylo hl\u00e1\u0161eno, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f nebyla ve skute\u010dnosti obvin\u011bna ze zlo\u010dinu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vy The Intercept<\/span><\/a>\u00a0anal\u00fdza dat poskytnut\u00fdch izraelskou v\u011bze\u0148skou slu\u017ebou (IPS) uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee z palestinsk\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, kter\u00e9 Izrael navrhl k potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ve v\u00fdm\u011bnn\u00e9 dohod\u011b, 233 z 300 z nich nebylo odsouzeno za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny a byly jednodu\u0161e kategorizov\u00e1ny jako \u201ezat\u010den\u00fd\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Al-D\u017eaz\u00edry bylo nejmlad\u0161\u00edm administrativn\u00edm zadr\u017een\u00fdm na izraelsk\u00e9m seznamu propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 14let\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rights groups odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee na konci listopadu bylo v izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2300 administrativn\u00edch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina byla zat\u010dena po 7. \u0159\u00edjnu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se tedy zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na d\u011bti?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

I p\u0159es zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed dokumentaci o poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v ze strany Izraele v\u016f\u010di d\u011btem a v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee tolik d\u011bt\u00ed je vystaveno vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmu vojensk\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu, ani\u017e by byly kdy obvin\u011bny ze zlo\u010dinu, pro mnoh\u00e9 st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou: pro\u010d?<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory tomu, \u017ee Izrael v\u011bzn\u00ed des\u00edtky a des\u00edtky d\u011bt\u00ed bez obvin\u011bn\u00ed, trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee v\u011bzn\u00ed \u201eteroristy\u201c a \u201ezlo\u010dince\u201c.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti lze masov\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed a zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdch v\u0159ed\u016f jednodu\u0161e vysv\u011btlit jednou v\u011bc\u00ed: kontrolou, jak to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 DCIP, \u201esv\u00e9voln\u00e9mu zbaven\u00ed svobody\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedna z nejlep\u0161\u00edch taktik, kterou m\u016f\u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 okupace pou\u017e\u00edt k podman\u011bn\u00ed Palestinc\u016f, je zbavit je jejich z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod \u2013 v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b masov\u00fdm zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00edm a v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za okupace je ka\u017ed\u00fd aspekt palestinsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota \u0159\u00edzen Izraelem.\u00a0Odkud m\u016f\u017eete \u017e\u00edt, jak\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody m\u00e1te.\u00a0Palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed v syst\u00e9mu, kde jsou denn\u011b sv\u011bdky zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed, zab\u00edjen\u00ed a kolektivn\u00edho trest\u00e1n\u00ed rodiny, p\u0159\u00e1tel a komunity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jako d\u00edt\u011b vyrostete s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee hodit kamenem, j\u00edt na protest, st\u00e1t se politicky aktivn\u00edm nebo dokonce vzty\u010dit palestinskou vlajku v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee dostat do v\u011bzen\u00ed nebo v hor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zab\u00edt, mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1s to donut\u00ed si to dvakr\u00e1t rozmyslet. ne\u017e se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00edte postavit proti n\u00e1siln\u00e9 okupaci a re\u017eimu apartheidu, kter\u00fd v\u00e1s ovl\u00e1d\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud skute\u010dn\u00e1 hrozba zat\u010den\u00ed neusp\u011bje ve sv\u00e9m \u00fa\u010delu podroben\u00ed a kontroly, pak mo\u017en\u00e1 dojde k dal\u0161\u00ed dehumanizaci skute\u010dn\u00e9ho uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po odchodu z izraelsk\u00e9ho v\u011bzen\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti b\u011b\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed \u0161kolu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a mnoh\u00e9 upadaj\u00ed do tragick\u00e9ho vzorce op\u011btovn\u00e9ho uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee jejich rodina a p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed napravit sv\u00e9 vztahy, kter\u00e9 byly ovlivn\u011bny b\u011bhem izolace d\u00edt\u011bte.\u00a0Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>\u010del\u00ed nov\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b v\u00fdzev<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b \u201emno\u017estv\u00ed psychologick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, jako je deprese, \u00fazkost, pot\u00ed\u017ee se soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00edm, introverze nebo agresivn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbaven\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho obyvatelstva svobody, lidskosti, d\u016fstojnosti a ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v jako zp\u016fsob kontroly nen\u00ed nov\u00e1 taktika.\u00a0D\u00e1 se vysledovat \u0161iroko daleko k jak\u00e9mukoli historick\u00e9mu kontextu apartheidu a kolonialismu.\u00a0Pokud jde o palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti, Izrael na tom nen\u00ed jinak.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> V JERUZAL\u00c9M\u011a JE ZAT\u010cENO PALESTINSK\u00c9 D\u00cdT\u011a MASKOVAN\u00ddMI IZRAELSK\u00ddMI POLICEJN\u00cdMI SILAMI.\u00a0(FOTO: ADDAMEER)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Izrael m\u00e1 dlouhou odpornou historii zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, jejich zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a zjizven\u00ed. Toto hromadn\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41483,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,107,625,313,4455,171],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41482"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41482"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41484,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41482\/revisions\/41484"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}