{"id":41475,"date":"2023-12-02T00:45:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T23:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=41475"},"modified":"2023-12-01T16:58:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T15:58:58","slug":"polsti-vedci-oteviraji-spickovou-astronomickou-observator-v-chilske-pousti-atacama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/02\/polsti-vedci-oteviraji-spickovou-astronomickou-observator-v-chilske-pousti-atacama\/","title":{"rendered":"Pol\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci otev\u00edraj\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dkovou astronomickou observato\u0159 v chilsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti Atacama"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Po t\u0159ech letech intenzivn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce otev\u00edr\u00e1 Astronomick\u00e9 centrum Polsk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd (PAN) novou observato\u0159 v pou\u0161ti Atacama v Chile, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch na poli astronomie<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed chilsk\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011b Atacama, jedn\u00e9 z p\u0159edn\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch lokalit pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed hv\u011bzd, stoj\u00ed nov\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e1 observato\u0159 Cerro Armazones (OCA), kterou spravuje Astronomick\u00e9 centrum Mikul\u00e1\u0161e Kopern\u00edka (CAMK) Polsk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd\u00a0(PAN)<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Tato observato\u0159, vybaven\u00e1 p\u011bti dalekohledy a brzy se p\u0159id\u00e1 \u0161est\u00fd, je strategicky um\u00edst\u011bna v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 2 817 metr\u016f (9 242 stop) nad mo\u0159em.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto se vyzna\u010duje v\u00edce ne\u017e 340 bezmra\u010dn\u00fdmi nocemi ro\u010dn\u011b a v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b stabiln\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rou, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro kalibraci m\u011b\u0159\u00edtek kosmick\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho projektu Araucaria veden\u00e9ho profesorem Grzegorzem Pietrzy\u0144skim, vedouc\u00edm OCA.\u00a0Profesor Pietrzy\u0144ski zd\u016fraznil presti\u017e t\u00e9to investice a upozornil na jej\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd potenci\u00e1l a jedine\u010dnou polohu.<\/p>\n

Observato\u0159 nab\u00edz\u00ed nejen optim\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro r\u016fznorod\u00fd astronomick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, ale tak\u00e9 poskytuje polsk\u00fdm astronom\u016fm neb\u00fdval\u00e9 mo\u017enosti r\u016fstu.\u00a0Zd\u016fraznil roli observato\u0159e p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed budoucnosti v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdchov\u011b nov\u00e9 generace v\u011bdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edstupem k dalekohled\u016fm OCA mohou prov\u00e1d\u011bt m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na celosv\u011btov\u011b konkurenceschopn\u00e9 \u00farovni.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Polsko je spolu se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty jednou z m\u00e1la zem\u00ed s vlastn\u00ed observato\u0159\u00ed v oblasti Atacama, regionu se sedmi observato\u0159emi, v\u011bt\u0161inou provozovan\u00fdmi velk\u00fdmi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi konsorcii.\u00a0V\u00fdjimkou jsou dv\u011b americk\u00e9 observato\u0159e, Cerro Tololo a Las Campanas, a nyn\u00ed OCA.\u00a0Dohoda zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed Evropskou ji\u017en\u00ed observato\u0159 (ESO), Astronomick\u00e9 centrum Mikul\u00e1\u0161e Kopern\u00edka a n\u011bmeckou Ruhr University Bochum (RUB) byla podeps\u00e1na 17. ledna 2020.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159i roky byly v\u011bnov\u00e1ny rekonstrukci hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny a jej\u00ed adaptaci pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 astronomick\u00e9 projekty.\u00a0V tomto obdob\u00ed byly postaveny t\u0159i nov\u00e9 dalekohledy a ty star\u0161\u00ed byly vy\u0159azeny z provozu.\u00a0Vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 odlehl\u00e9 poloze, daleko od lidsk\u00fdch s\u00eddel, se observato\u0159 spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na vlastn\u00ed infrastrukturu, v\u010detn\u011b 65 sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 106 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch (1 140 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch stop).\u00a0OCA je v sou\u010dasnosti jedinou observato\u0159\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 je pln\u011b poh\u00e1n\u011bna zelenou energi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je v provozu p\u011bt z pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch \u0161esti\u00a0dalekohled\u016f<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Posledn\u00ed z nich s 2,5metrov\u00fdm zrcadlem by m\u011bl b\u00fdt funk\u010dn\u00ed do roku 2025 a m\u011bl by b\u00fdt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dalekohledem v historii polsk\u00e9ho pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n

Pil\u00ed\u0159 dalekohledu je ji\u017e na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce jsou napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny na roky 2024-2025.\u00a0Projekt je financov\u00e1n Ministerstvem \u0161kolstv\u00ed a v\u011bdy a evropsk\u00fdm v\u011bdeck\u00fdm grantem ERC Synergy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po t\u0159ech letech intenzivn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce otev\u00edr\u00e1 Astronomick\u00e9 centrum Polsk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd (PAN) novou observato\u0159 v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1183,6386,31],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41475"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41475\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}