{"id":41453,"date":"2023-12-02T00:37:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T23:37:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=41453"},"modified":"2023-12-01T15:40:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T14:40:00","slug":"meta-zamerne-shromazduje-data-od-milionu-deti-mladsich-13-let-ale-nechce-aby-o-tom-verejnost-vedela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/02\/meta-zamerne-shromazduje-data-od-milionu-deti-mladsich-13-let-ale-nechce-aby-o-tom-verejnost-vedela\/","title":{"rendered":"Meta z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fuje data od milion\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 13 let \u2013 ale nechce, aby o tom ve\u0159ejnost v\u011bd\u011bla"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Facebooku Meta v\u011bdom\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje milion\u016fm d\u011bt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 13 let pou\u017e\u00edvat Instagram, ale tuto skute\u010dnost p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed piln\u011b taj\u00ed.\u00a0Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z nov\u00e9, nezreagovan\u00e9 \u017ealoby podan\u00e9 na spole\u010dnost, o n\u00ed\u017e informoval list The New York Times.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Facebooku Meta v\u011bdom\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje milion\u016fm d\u011bt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 13 let pou\u017e\u00edvat Instagram, ale \u201ehorliv\u011b\u201c tuto skute\u010dnost p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed taj\u00ed.\u00a0Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z nov\u00e9, nezreagovan\u00e9 \u017ealoby podan\u00e9 na spole\u010dnost, o n\u00ed\u017e informoval list The New York Times.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee Meta obdr\u017eela v\u00edce ne\u017e milion zpr\u00e1v o nezletil\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u00edch, deaktivovala pouze zlomek \u00fa\u010dt\u016f a m\u00edsto toho \u201erutinn\u011b pokra\u010duje ve shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a e-mailov\u00fdch adres \u2013 bez souhlasu rodi\u010d\u016f, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v nezreagovan\u00e9m dokumentu.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost tak\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 svou technologii ke \u201esveden\u00ed, zapojen\u00ed a nakonec sveden\u00ed nedosp\u011bl\u00fdch a teenager\u016f\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ve\u0159ejn\u011b vykresluje sv\u00e9 platformy jako bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 skr\u00fdv\u00e1 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed intern\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd ukazuje, \u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 na jej\u00edch platform\u00e1ch utrp\u011bli velk\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/p>\n

Tyto praktiky poru\u0161ily feder\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a kalifornsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony o fale\u0161n\u00e9 reklam\u011b a nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve st\u00ed\u017enosti.<\/p>\n

\u201eV r\u00e1mci spole\u010dnosti je skute\u010dn\u00e1 znalost spole\u010dnosti Meta, \u017ee miliony u\u017eivatel\u016f Instagramu jsou mlad\u0161\u00ed 13 let, ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, kter\u00e9 je b\u011b\u017en\u011b dokumentov\u00e1no, d\u016fsledn\u011b analyzov\u00e1no a potvrzov\u00e1no,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se v \u017ealob\u011b.<\/p>\n

Obvin\u011bn\u00ed jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017ealoby, kterou v \u0159\u00edjnu podala dvoustrann\u00e1 koalice 33 gener\u00e1ln\u00edch prokur\u00e1tor\u016f proti Meta Platforms Inc. u americk\u00e9ho okresn\u00edho soudu pro severn\u00ed okres Kalifornie.\u00a0P\u016fvodn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost obsahovala d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 byly zape\u010det\u011bny v r\u00e1mci vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti neredigovan\u00e1 \u017ealoba zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v pond\u011bl\u00ed obsahuje dal\u0161\u00ed informace o \u00fadajn\u00e9m pochyben\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Meta, kter\u00e9 byly upraveny v p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u017ealob\u011b.<\/p>\n

St\u00ed\u017enost pomoc\u00ed textu z intern\u00edch e-mail\u016f a chat\u016f zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, p\u0159epis\u016f telefonick\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f, firemn\u00edch prezentac\u00ed a pas\u00e1\u017e\u00ed z intern\u00edch zpr\u00e1v argumentuje t\u00edm, \u017ee Meta vid\u011bla velkou hodnotu v \u010dase a datech d\u011bt\u00ed a mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b na n\u011b c\u00edlila, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ila zisky spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

\u201eMeta v\u00ed, \u017ee to, co d\u011bl\u00e1, je pro d\u011bti \u0161patn\u00e9 \u2013 te\u010dka.\u00a0D\u00edky na\u0161\u00ed nezreagovan\u00e9 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti je to nyn\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 na b\u00edl\u00e9m a je to zatracuj\u00edc\u00ed,\u201c uvedl v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b kalifornsk\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokur\u00e1tor Rob Bonta.\u00a0„Budeme pokra\u010dovat v t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti energicky.“<\/p>\n

Podle z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed na internetu (COPPA) je nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fovat data od d\u011bt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 13 let a spole\u010dnosti mohou b\u00fdt pokutov\u00e1ny a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 50 120 USD za poru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u017daloba se dom\u00e1h\u00e1 soudn\u00edho z\u00e1kazu, ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00edch sankc\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch \u0161kod.\u00a0Pokud bude \u017ealoba \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, Meta by mohla \u010delit pokut\u00e1m ve v\u00fd\u0161i stovek milion\u016f dolar\u016f nebo v\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e byla v \u0159\u00edjnu \u017ealoba pod\u00e1na, Meta vydala prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee byla \u017ealobou \u201ezklam\u00e1na\u201c.\u00a0Dodala, \u017ee spole\u010dnost sd\u00edl\u00ed z\u00e1vazek gener\u00e1ln\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora poskytovat ml\u00e1de\u017ei \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, pozitivn\u00ed online z\u00e1\u017eitky a ji\u017e spustila v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 n\u00e1stroj\u016f na podporu ml\u00e1de\u017ee a jejich rodin\u201c.<\/p>\n

V sobotu mluv\u010d\u00ed Meta \u0159ekl: \u201e[neupraven\u00fd] soudn\u00ed spor zkresluje na\u0161i pr\u00e1ci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm selektivn\u00edch citac\u00ed a vybran\u00fdch dokument\u016f,\u201c uvedl Times.<\/p>\n

D\u011bti jako u\u017eivatel\u00e9 na meta platform\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u011bdectv\u00ed od vedouc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f Meta do Kongresu v roce 2021 spole\u010dnost bagatelizovala sv\u00e9 znalosti o u\u017eivatel\u00edch mlad\u0161\u00edch 13 let a citovala sv\u00e9 podm\u00ednky slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 mlad\u0161\u00ed 13 let nejsou povoleni, a nab\u00e1d\u00e1 u\u017eivatele, aby tak u\u010dinili, aby se sami identifikovali, \u017ee je jim 13 let. let nebo star\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

St\u00ed\u017enost v\u0161ak obsahuje intern\u00ed metadokumenty, kter\u00e9 podrobn\u011b popisuj\u00ed vniknut\u00ed giganta soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed do v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupiny 11 a 12 let,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Zuckerberg na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch asi 4 miliony u\u017eivatel\u016f mlad\u0161\u00edch 13 let a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy, \u017ee Meta byla dob\u0159e v\u011bdomi nezletil\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Grafy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee spole\u010dnost v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee Instagram denn\u011b a st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed osoby mlad\u0161\u00ed 13 let, a \u017ee jej\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed term\u00ednu \u201epenetrace na trh\u201c nazna\u010duje, \u017ee takov\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed je \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed a zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Meta se tak\u00e9 dozv\u011bd\u011bla o jednotliv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtech nezletil\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f Instagramu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed podan\u00fdch spole\u010dnosti, n\u011bkdy od rodi\u010d\u016f.\u00a0Spole\u010dnost v\u0161ak m\u00e1 podle \u017ealobc\u016f politiku \u201eautomatick\u00e9ho ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch extern\u00edch zpr\u00e1v\u201c, pokud \u00fa\u010det neobsahuje \u017eivotopis nebo fotografii u\u017eivatele.\u00a0Pokra\u010duje ve sb\u011bru jejich dat.<\/p>\n

Jen v roce 2021 spole\u010dnost obdr\u017eela \u201ep\u0159es 402 000 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nezletil\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f na Instagramu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm webov\u00e9ho formul\u00e1\u0159e a procesu hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nezletil\u00fdch v aplikaci\u201c, ale deaktivovala m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 164 000 t\u011bchto \u00fa\u010dt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Meta shroma\u017e\u010fuje osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje o v\u0161ech u\u017eivatel\u00edch Facebooku a Instagramu.\u00a0A u u\u017eivatel\u016f mlad\u0161\u00edch 13 let k tomu doch\u00e1z\u00ed bez souhlasu rodi\u010d\u016f, co\u017e je poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona COPPA.<\/p>\n

COPPA vy\u017eaduje, aby online str\u00e1nky a slu\u017eby zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed 13 let z\u00edskaly souhlas rodi\u010d\u016f p\u0159ed shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00edm nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f od d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed \u201e\u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd\u201c na platform\u011b<\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00e1 provozn\u00ed \u0159editelka spole\u010dnosti Meta Sheryl Sandbergov\u00e1 a spoluzakladatel Mark Zuckerberg ve\u0159ejn\u011b v tiskov\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch a na sly\u0161en\u00edch v Kongresu ve\u0159ejn\u011b pop\u0159eli, \u017ee by Meta navrhla sv\u00e9 platformy jako n\u00e1vykov\u00e9, aby maximalizovala \u201etr\u00e1ven\u00fd \u010das\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ale \u010d\u00edm d\u00e9le u\u017eivatel z\u016fstane na platform\u011b, jako je Facebook nebo Instagram, t\u00edm v\u00edce osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f m\u016f\u017ee platforma shroma\u017e\u010fovat a t\u00edm efektivn\u011bji m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt doru\u010dov\u00e1na c\u00edlen\u00e1 reklama, uv\u00e1d\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

To je podle Dr.\u00a0Victoria L. Dunckley, integrativn\u00ed psychiatri\u010dka a autorka knihy \u201eResetuj mozek sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte: \u010cty\u0159t\u00fddenn\u00ed pl\u00e1n na ukon\u010den\u00ed zhroucen\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed zn\u00e1mek a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch dovednost\u00ed zvr\u00e1cen\u00edm efekt\u016f elektronick\u00e9 obrazovky.\u201c s c\u00edlem ukon\u010dit zhroucen\u00ed, zlep\u0161it zn\u00e1mky a zv\u00fd\u0161it soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dovednosti zvr\u00e1cen\u00edm \u00fa\u010dink\u016f elektronick\u00e9ho \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho u obrazovky), kter\u00e1 pro The Defender \u0159ekla, \u017ee \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd u obrazovky, zejm\u00e9na na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, po\u0161kozuje d\u011bti r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby a ona rozhodn\u011b nem\u00e1 schopnost se proti tomu br\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n

Uvedla:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eJak\u00fdkoli \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd u obrazovky zat\u011b\u017euje nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku podporuje depresi t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u011bn\u00ed chemii mozku, dr\u00e1hy odm\u011bn, t\u011blesn\u00e9 hodiny a stresov\u00e9 hormony.\u00a0Kdy\u017e to vezmete v \u00favahu a p\u0159id\u00e1te r\u016fzn\u00e9 aspekty, kter\u00e9 s sebou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u2013 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, probl\u00e9my s obrazem t\u011bla, sebedestruktivn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed, nutkav\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed atd. \u2013 a pak zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1te fakt, \u017ee se mozek d\u011bt\u00ed st\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed, je to Je absurdn\u00ed nazna\u010dovat, \u017ee by d\u011bti m\u011bly pou\u017e\u00edvat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia, nato\u017e aby je pou\u017e\u00edvaly bez souhlasu rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00darove\u0148 ho\u0159kosti, kterou dnes vid\u00edme u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jsem kdy vid\u011bl za posledn\u00edch 20 let.\u00a0A d\u011bti na tom nejsou o nic l\u00e9pe, dokonce ani ty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed prost\u0159edky.\u00a0Velk\u00fd pod\u00edl na tom m\u00e1 neodolateln\u00e1 p\u0159ita\u017elivost soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed \u2013 i kdy\u017e to rozpoznaj\u00ed jako probl\u00e9m, nedok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159estat.\u00a0My, dosp\u011bl\u00ed, jim mus\u00edme pomoci zastavit se.\u00a0Nechte je zastavit.“<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0148atky z intern\u00ed komunikace ve st\u00ed\u017enosti ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Meta si byla t\u011bchto \u0161kod v\u011bdoma, a p\u0159esto se spole\u010dnost v\u00fdslovn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ila na prodlou\u017een\u00ed doby pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mezi d\u011btmi a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi v\u00fdvojem n\u00e1stroj\u016f, jako je jej\u00ed \u201ealgoritmus doporu\u010den\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00fd takov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky v\u00fdslovn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby se jim vyh\u00fdbal. .<\/p>\n

Dokumenty nap\u0159\u00edklad ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Meta v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee jej\u00ed doporu\u010dovac\u00ed algoritmy spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00e9 uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dopaminu u mlad\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f, \u201ejejich\u017e vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se mozky jsou v\u016f\u010di takov\u00e9 taktice obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00e9\u201c.\u00a0A Meta v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee \u201ezp\u016fsobit probl\u00e9my\u201c s mlad\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli.<\/p>\n

Nejen\u017ee je v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvala, ale tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvala data, kter\u00e1 shrom\u00e1\u017edila od u\u017eivatel\u016f, ke spr\u00e1v\u011b zapojen\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch doporu\u010dovac\u00edch algoritm\u016f na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, tak\u017ee je pro mlad\u00e9 u\u017eivatele je\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed odolat,\u201c tvrd\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce.<\/p>\n

Znalosti spole\u010dnosti Meta o tom, jak platformy ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed d\u011bti a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed, byly poprv\u00e9 zve\u0159ejn\u011bny v roce 2021, kdy inform\u00e1torka Frances Haugen sd\u00edlela intern\u00ed dokumenty s Wall Street Journal, kter\u00e9 odhalily, \u017ee spole\u010dnost v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee jej\u00ed platformy zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed u dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch d\u00edvek deprese, poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy a sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 my\u0161lenky.<\/p>\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b st\u00ed\u017enost obsahuje \u010d\u00e1sti intern\u00edho dokumentu p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9ho Zuckerbergovi, kter\u00fd vyvolal obavy, \u017ee obrazov\u00e9 filtry, kter\u00e9 simuluj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky kosmetick\u00e9 chirurgie, maj\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch d\u00edvek.<\/p>\n

Zuckerberg osobn\u011b vetoval navrhovanou politiku zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed takov\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky a nazval ji \u201epaternalistickou\u201c, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve st\u00ed\u017enosti.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci dlouhodob\u011b obvi\u0148uj\u00ed spole\u010dnost z vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed ve sv\u016fj neprosp\u011bch.\u00a0V kv\u011btnu skupina t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch aktivist\u016f za pr\u00e1va d\u011bt\u00ed napsala Zuckerbergovi dopis, v n\u011bm\u017e nast\u00ednila zn\u00e1m\u00e1 psychologick\u00e1 rizika soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed pro d\u011bti a varovala ho p\u0159ed otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch platforem, jako je virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realita, d\u011btem.<\/p>\n

V dopise p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eJejich obchodn\u00ed model je zalo\u017een na maximalizaci zapojen\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f a \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho na va\u0161\u00ed platform\u011b, bez ohledu na rizika, kter\u00e1 to p\u0159edstavuje pro u\u017eivatele v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed.\u00a0V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee u\u017eivatel\u016fm \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch \u2013 je nab\u00edzen \u0161kodliv\u00fd obsah, kter\u00fd p\u0159itahuje pozornost a propaguje alkohol, drogy, anorexii a nezdravou stravu a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va Centra pro boj proti digit\u00e1ln\u00ed nen\u00e1visti z b\u0159ezna 2023 zjistila, \u017ee nejen zapojen\u00ed na platform\u00e1ch Meta vede k \u0159ad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f s du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00edm, ale \u017ee nezletil\u00ed na n\u011bkter\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch Meta tak\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u0161kody.\u00a0Mnoho mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed je nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201erutinn\u011b vystaveno obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a verb\u00e1ln\u00edmu zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b sexu\u00e1ln\u011b explicitn\u00edch nad\u00e1vek a rasistick\u00e9ho, misogynn\u00edho a homofobn\u00edho obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 a jin\u00e9mu ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e9mu obsahu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Na sly\u0161en\u00ed podv\u00fdboru Sen\u00e1tu v listopadu b\u00fdval\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec Meta Arturo Bejar sd\u00edlel \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee 13 % a\u017e 24,4 % d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku 13 a\u017e 15 let dostalo necht\u011bn\u00e9 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy.<\/p>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a regula\u010dn\u00ed strategie<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2021 Meta ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee bude vyv\u00edjet Instagram pro d\u011bti, a\u010dkoli tento n\u00e1pad okam\u017eit\u011b odm\u00edtli odborn\u00edci na v\u00fdvoj d\u011bt\u00ed a \u010dlenov\u00e9 Kongresu.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny zpr\u00e1vy inform\u00e1tor\u016f a byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn dokument \u201eSoci\u00e1ln\u00ed dilema\u201c, kter\u00fd pomoc\u00ed sv\u011bdectv\u00ed zasv\u011bcen\u00fdch osob uk\u00e1zal dopad soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed na du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli Meta nakonec opustila pl\u00e1ny na Instagram pro d\u011bti, Bonta ozn\u00e1mila celost\u00e1tn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby zjistila, zda Meta prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Instagramu \u00famysln\u011b nevytvo\u0159ila platformu, kter\u00e1 napadala d\u011bti, p\u0159esto\u017ee v\u011bd\u011bla o \u0161kod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u017ealoba je v\u00fdsledkem tohoto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0V r\u00e1mci tohoto koordinovan\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokur\u00e1tori v dev\u00edti dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tech rovn\u011b\u017e podali \u017ealoby na Meta u sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch soud\u016f, uvedla v \u0159\u00edjnu agentura Associated Press.<\/p>\n

Technologick\u00e1 report\u00e9rka New York Times Natasha Singer uvedla, \u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a strategie v n\u011bkolika st\u00e1tech jsou podobn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahu proti Big Tobacco.<\/p>\n

Dunckley \u0159ekl, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 podniknout kroky proti t\u011bmto spole\u010dnostem.\u00a0„Nem\u016f\u017eeme jen doufat, \u017ee spole\u010dnosti soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed budou hl\u00eddat samy sebe,“ \u0159ekla.\u00a0„Neud\u011blaj\u00ed to, a pokud ano, nebude to sta\u010dit.“<\/p>\n

Meta tak\u00e9 v minulosti \u010delila \u017ealob\u00e1m kv\u016fli poru\u0161en\u00ed ochrany dat.\u00a0V roce 2019 Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed komise (FTC) na\u0159\u00eddila technologick\u00e9mu gigantu, aby zm\u011bnil n\u011bkter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 praktiky a zaplatil rekordn\u00ed pokutu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 5 miliard dolar\u016f za klam\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f ohledn\u011b mo\u017enosti kontrolovat jejich osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n

Toto rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo uprost\u0159ed tlaku ze strany FTC v roce 2019, aby se zam\u011b\u0159ila na velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti kv\u016fli \u0159ad\u011b \u00fadajn\u00fdch protisout\u011b\u017en\u00edch praktik.\u00a0tak\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b podala st\u00ed\u017enosti na Google a YouTube, Amazon, Microsoft a Epic Games.<\/p>\n

Autor: Brenda Baletti, Ph.D.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Facebooku Meta v\u011bdom\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje milion\u016fm d\u011bt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 13 let pou\u017e\u00edvat Instagram, ale tuto…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,25,2055,1388],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41453"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41453"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41455,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41453\/revisions\/41455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}