{"id":41432,"date":"2023-12-01T06:24:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T05:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=41432"},"modified":"2023-12-01T06:24:27","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T05:24:27","slug":"bruselsky-tribunal-odsuzuje-desitky-let-trvajici-blokadu-kuby-ze-strany-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/01\/bruselsky-tribunal-odsuzuje-desitky-let-trvajici-blokadu-kuby-ze-strany-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Bruselsk\u00fd tribun\u00e1l: Odsuzuje des\u00edtky let trvaj\u00edc\u00ed blok\u00e1du Kuby ze strany USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00e1stupci ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti z 21 zem\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1dali tribun\u00e1l o americk\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b Kuby pod veden\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edka Normana Paecha.\u00a0Sankce jsou odsouzeny jako jasn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je vysl\u00e1n jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l EU a jej\u00edmu sank\u010dn\u00edmu re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd poru\u0161uje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b listopadu se v Bruselu konal tribun\u00e1l proti USA kv\u016fli rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b Kuby, kter\u00e1 byla po desetilet\u00ed udr\u017eov\u00e1na tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu protestu.\u00a0Tribun\u00e1l svolali z\u00e1stupci ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, politick\u00fdch stran, pr\u00e1vn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a akademik\u016f z USA i Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tribun\u00e1l dosp\u011bl k jasn\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed: sankce podle kone\u010dn\u00e9ho verdiktu poru\u0161uj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo.\u00a0<\/strong>Blok\u00e1da Kuby je neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed formou v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pokusem o genocidu.\u00a0Zased\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edsedal n\u011bmeck\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Norman Paech.\u00a0K politick\u00e9 klasifikaci blok\u00e1dy byl krom\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f politick\u00fdch stran p\u0159izv\u00e1n i p\u0159edseda DKP Patrik K\u00f6bele.\u00a0Celkem se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 300 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f z 21 zem\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0<\/span>rozhovoru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro t\u00fdden\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>Unser Zeit<\/span><\/em>\u00a0K\u00f6bele zhodnotil d\u016fle\u017eitost tribun\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Byla tam spousta z\u00e1stupc\u016f organizac\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 diplomat\u00e9 z n\u011bkolika zem\u00ed. Bylo to vlastn\u011b jako soudn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, vypov\u00eddali tam sv\u011bdci, kte\u0159\u00ed poch\u00e1zeli z velmi odli\u0161n\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Hl\u00e1sali, jak blok\u00e1da znemo\u017enila v\u00fdm\u011bnu mezi univerzitami, jak spole\u010dnosti se zhrout\u00ed kv\u016fli blok\u00e1d\u011b a tomu, jak byl brzd\u011bn v\u00fdzkum Covid.<\/span><\/em>
\nBylo to velmi, velmi rozmanit\u00e9 a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b velmi depresivn\u00ed, proto\u017ee se neust\u00e1le objevovalo, \u017ee lid\u00e9 a d\u011bti tak\u00e9 um\u00edraj\u00ed kv\u016fli blok\u00e1d\u011b nebo se nemohou vyv\u00edjet tak, jak by ve skute\u010dnosti b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00fd.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Blok\u00e1da je v n\u011bkolika ohledech v rozporu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem.\u00a0Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b to nen\u00ed legitimizov\u00e1no Radou bezpe\u010dnosti OSN.\u00a0Rada bezpe\u010dnosti OSN je jedin\u00fdm org\u00e1nem na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee leg\u00e1ln\u011b uvalit donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u016f\u010di jednotliv\u00fdm zem\u00edm.\u00a0V t\u00e9to souvislosti je t\u0159eba zm\u00ednit, \u017ee sankce Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU) v\u016f\u010di jin\u00fdm zem\u00edm rovn\u011b\u017e postr\u00e1daj\u00ed legitimitu<\/strong> podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/strong>\u00a0Rada OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va upozornila, \u017ee poru\u0161uje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, a vyzvala k jeho zru\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

USA tak\u00e9 uvaluj\u00ed sankce na t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b.\u00a0Zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 budou cht\u00edt s Kubou nad\u00e1le spolupracovat, budou potrest\u00e1ny i USA.\u00a0Tato represivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou zcela mimo jak\u00fdkoli mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, a jsou proto \u010dist\u011b sv\u00e9voln\u00e1.\u00a0Zem\u011b EU zat\u00edm tento n\u00e1zor sd\u00edlej\u00ed, ale dokonce cht\u011bj\u00ed samy takovou nez\u00e1konnou praktiku p\u0159ijmout v r\u00e1mci sankc\u00ed proti Rusku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f (OSN) ka\u017ed\u00fd rok odsuzuje americkou blok\u00e1du Kuby.\u00a0Leto\u0161n\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u011bhlo pouze 2. listopadu 2023, ve kter\u00e9m 187 zem\u00ed op\u011bt vyzvalo ke zru\u0161en\u00ed blok\u00e1dy, v\u010detn\u011b N\u011bmecka.\u00a0K\u00f6bele \u0159ekl:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Tuto blok\u00e1du v z\u00e1sad\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd rok po dobu 30 let odsuzuj\u00ed v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty. V posledn\u00edm hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed OSN pro blok\u00e1du hlasovaly pouze USA a Izrael, Ukrajina se zdr\u017eela.“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem tohoto tribun\u00e1lu bylo nad\u00e1le upozor\u0148ovat na blok\u00e1dn\u00ed politiku USA, kter\u00e1 poru\u0161uje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, a vyv\u00edjet tlak na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„Mus\u00edme vyvinout tlak na na\u0161e n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. Mus\u00edme zve\u0159ejnit d\u016fsledky t\u00e9to vra\u017eedn\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy – faktem je, \u017ee mnoho lid\u00ed o tom nic nev\u00ed. (…) Prvn\u00ed z t\u011bchto tribun\u00e1l\u016f byl<\/span><\/em>
\nproti Vietnamsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. Tribun\u00e1ly p\u0159isp\u011bly k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed odporu, a to je nezbytn\u00e9.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Odsuzov\u00e1n\u00ed USA ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed kv\u016fli jejich sank\u010dn\u00ed politice tak\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1 sign\u00e1l EU.\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 sankce nejsou ani sankce EU v\u016f\u010di Rusku podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va legitimn\u00ed.\u00a0EU se zmocnila ukl\u00e1dat represivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0Neust\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje re\u017eim sankc\u00ed a chce uvalit sankce i na t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b.\u00a0Tribun\u00e1l d\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost nepodporuje nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 a represivn\u00ed praktiky EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1stupci ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti z 21 zem\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1dali tribun\u00e1l o americk\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b Kuby pod veden\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8683,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[569,640,135,4815,125,324,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41432"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41432\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}