{"id":41414,"date":"2023-12-01T00:37:47","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T23:37:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=41414"},"modified":"2023-11-30T20:01:16","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T19:01:16","slug":"zdenek-jemelik-odstrkovane-vezenstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/12\/01\/zdenek-jemelik-odstrkovane-vezenstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Jemel\u00edk: Odstrkovan\u00e9 v\u011bze\u0148stv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V roce 2020 se \u010cesk\u00e1 republika zav\u00e1zala vyhov\u011bt po\u017eadavku Evropsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru pro zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed mu\u010den\u00ed a nelidsk\u00e9mu \u010di poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00edmu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed nebo trest\u00e1n\u00ed na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ubytovac\u00edho prostoru pro v\u011bzn\u011b, tak\u017ee k 1. lednu 2024 ji\u017e v\u011bznice m\u011bly po\u017eadavk\u016fm vyhovovat. Pro vyhov\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vazku se ale prakticky nic neud\u011blalo a ministerstvo spravedlnosti se nyn\u00ed rozhodlo odsunout jeho napln\u011bn\u00ed na 1. leden 2027.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento stav je jedn\u00edm z doklad\u016f o podfinancov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bze\u0148stv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zapadaj\u00ed do celkov\u00e9ho obrazu nedocen\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdznamu resortu spravedlnosti, a v\u011bze\u0148stv\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, politickou v\u011brchu\u0161kou po celou dobu od \u201esametu\u201c.<\/p>\n

V roce 2020 se zd\u00e1lo napln\u011bn\u00ed krit\u00e9ri\u00ed podle po\u017eadavk\u016f Evropsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru snadno dosa\u017eiteln\u00e9 \u201esamot\u00edhou\u201c, proto\u017ee stavy v\u011bz\u0148\u016f tehdy klesaly. Ministerstvo se proto oddalo bla\u017een\u00e9mu o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed samovoln\u00e9ho zlep\u0161en\u00ed stavu a na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ubytovac\u00edch kapacit p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 netla\u010dilo. Na rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 rekonstrukce nebo nov\u00e9 investice nem\u011bl ostatn\u011b resort pen\u00edze a z\u0159ejm\u011b je nebude m\u00edt ani v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti, pokud si je na vl\u00e1d\u011b nevyboxuje.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo nyn\u00ed reaguje na nedobrou situaci odsunut\u00edm c\u00edlov\u00e9ho bodu na 1. leden 2027. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee k jeho dosa\u017een\u00ed dojde samovoln\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm po\u010dtu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f v d\u016fsledku p\u016fsoben\u00ed novelizace trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku, kter\u00e1 povede k \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fdch trest\u016f a k podstatn\u00e9mu zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k neplati\u010d\u016fm v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo tedy odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bznic na z\u00e1klad\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee, ale nemus\u00ed nastat. Z\u0159ejm\u011b podce\u0148uje riziko, \u017ee sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f nemus\u00ed prob\u011bhnout s p\u0159edpokl\u00e1danou rychlost\u00ed, pokud k n\u011bmu ov\u0161em v\u016fbec dojde.<\/p>\n

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Ale i cesta, kterou se m\u00e1 j\u00edt k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle, je sporn\u00e1. Odsouzen\u00ed, u nich\u017e kvalifikace jejich trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu umo\u017e\u0148uje nahrazen\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty svobody pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fdm trestem, jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou nemajetn\u00ed a mnoz\u00ed se trestn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed dopustili pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee si nedok\u00e1zali obstarat prost\u0159edky pro ob\u017eivu z\u00e1konn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Je m\u00e1lo pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee budou schopni na svobod\u011b se u\u017eivit, a je\u0161t\u011b vyd\u011blat na spl\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e9ho trestu. P\u0159ibude pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fdch trest\u016f, p\u0159ibude n\u00e1klad\u016f na exeku\u010dn\u00ed vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e dnes je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 dostat do v\u011bzen\u00ed neplati\u010de v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho. Je to jedna z m\u00e1la kategori\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, v kter\u00e9 se v praxi soud\u016f uplat\u0148uje z\u00e1sada, \u017ee trest v\u011bzen\u00edm je \u201eultima ratio\u201c. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 dekriminalizace neplacen\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho patrn\u011b povede k zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f marn\u00e9ho exeku\u010dn\u00edho vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech pokles po\u010dtu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f povede k \u00faspor\u00e1m st\u00e1tu na jejich \u201e\u00fadr\u017ebu\u201c. \u00daspora n\u00e1klad\u016f se ale prom\u00edtne do jejich zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech.<\/p>\n

Podle m\u00e9ho laick\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru by si m\u011bl ministr spravedlnosti vyjednat aspo\u0148 m\u00edrn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f na investi\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed ve v\u011bze\u0148stv\u00ed, aby v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nedosa\u017een\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho poklesu po\u010dtu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f nemusel jeho n\u00e1stupce v roce 2026 znovu vyjedn\u00e1vat odsunut\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00e9ho stavu ve velikosti ubytovac\u00ed kapacity o dal\u0161\u00edch n\u011bkolik let.<\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejnost v\u010detn\u011b politik\u016f mo\u017en\u00e1 probl\u00e9m p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bznic nevn\u00edm\u00e1 jako p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd. Pochopen\u00ed m\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e pro hl\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee v\u011bznice nejsou zotavovny a v\u011bzni nemaj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na komfort. Je ale nezbytn\u00e9 uv\u011bdomit si, \u017ee v st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00fdch ubytovac\u00edch prostor\u00e1ch roste nebezpe\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed mezi v\u011bzni a napad\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, a mimoto v\u011bznice pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed i pracovn\u00ed prostory pro realizaci program\u016f p\u0159ev\u00fdchovy v\u011bz\u0148\u016f. Ji\u017e dnes v n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch nelze s v\u011bzni pracovat v dostate\u010dn\u00e9m rozsahu, proto\u017ee k tomu nejsou pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 prostorov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Hum\u00e1nn\u00ed nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u011bzni je n\u00e1strojem ochrany ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159ed d\u016fsledky n\u00e1vratu na svobodu odsouzen\u00fdch, jejich\u017e p\u0159ev\u00fdchov\u011b v\u011bznice nemohly v\u011bnovat dostate\u010dnou p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

Investice do zlep\u0161en\u00ed ubytovac\u00edch podm\u00ednek v\u011bz\u0148\u016f jsou investicemi do bezpe\u010dnosti obyvatelstva a do sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed recidivy trestn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f. Ministr spravedlnosti by si proto m\u011bl po\u0159\u00eddit boxersk\u00e9 rukavice.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Jemel\u00edk<\/p>\n

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P.S.:<\/strong><\/span> V knihkupectv\u00edch jsou je\u0161t\u011b zbytky prvn\u00edho kni\u017en\u00edho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e9 knihy \u0160k\u016fdci v tal\u00e1ru. Na webu ZDE<\/a>\u00a0jsem uve\u0159ejnil druh\u00fd d\u00edl. Ten ji\u017e ale vy\u0161el i v \u201epap\u00edrov\u00e9\u201c form\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n

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V roce 2020 se \u010cesk\u00e1 republika zav\u00e1zala vyhov\u011bt po\u017eadavku Evropsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru pro zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed mu\u010den\u00ed a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[76,45,29,6379],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41414"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41414\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}