{"id":4129,"date":"2021-08-17T05:48:19","date_gmt":"2021-08-17T03:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=4129"},"modified":"2021-08-17T05:48:19","modified_gmt":"2021-08-17T03:48:19","slug":"rychle-prevzeti-moci-talibanem-ukazuje-jak-malo-usa-rozumi-afghanistanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/08\/17\/rychle-prevzeti-moci-talibanem-ukazuje-jak-malo-usa-rozumi-afghanistanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rychl\u00e9 p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci Talibanem ukazuje, jak m\u00e1lo USA rozum\u00ed Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Bidenovy administrativy ve \u010dtvrtek uvedli, \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee Taliban doraz\u00ed do afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta do 30 dn\u016f, a vyslali tam voj\u00e1ky, aby evakuovali americk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed a americk\u00e9 civilisty. O pouh\u00e9 t\u0159i dny pozd\u011bji Taliban p\u0159ekvapil Washington t\u00edm, \u017ee v ned\u011bli dorazil do K\u00e1bulu. Afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident uprchl ze zem\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee to USA tak \u0161patn\u011b pochopily? Jak to, \u017ee USA\u00a0utratily<\/a>\u00a083 miliard dolar\u016f za v\u00fdcvik a vybaven\u00ed afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a n\u00e1sledn\u011b byly sv\u011bdky tak ok\u00e1zal\u00e9ho selh\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu nikdy nerozum\u011bly a ani se o to nezaj\u00edmaly, a to od prvn\u00edho dne p\u0159\u00edchodu sv\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v roce 2001 a\u017e do odchodu posledn\u00edho diplomata ze zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mnoho Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f se bezpochyby ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se po dvou desetilet\u00edch obnov\u00ed vl\u00e1da Talibanu s jeho drakonick\u00fdmi pravidly zakazuj\u00edc\u00edmi hudbu, kino a chozen\u00ed d\u00edvek do \u0161koly.<\/p>\n

Existuje v\u0161ak d\u016fvod, pro\u010d se afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159ed postupuj\u00edc\u00edm Talibanem rozpustila a nekladla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd odpor, p\u0159esto\u017ee Washington po\u010d\u00edtal s t\u00edm, \u017ee vydr\u017e\u00ed alespo\u0148 m\u011bs\u00edc: Taliban je sice prohnil\u00fd, ale jsou to Afgh\u00e1nci. Mo\u017en\u00e1 zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed a represivn\u00ed re\u017eim, ale nejsou to zahrani\u010dn\u00ed okupa\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/p>\n

„Afgh\u00e1nci to nikdy nedovol\u00ed<\/h2>\n

B\u00fdval\u00e9mu afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu prezidentovi Ham\u00eddu Karz\u00e1\u00edmu se posm\u011b\u0161n\u011b \u0159\u00edkalo „starosta K\u00e1bulu“. Jeho pravomoci kon\u010dily u bran m\u011bsta. U\u017e v dob\u011b, kdy byl u moci, vyt\u00fdkal Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, \u017ee se o zemi nestaraj\u00ed. „Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a NATO nerespektovaly na\u0161i suverenitu. Kdykoli se jim to hodilo, jednaly proti n\u00ed. To byl mezi n\u00e1mi v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd sporn\u00fd bod…<\/i>,“\u00a0\u0159ekl<\/a>\u00a0v roce 2013.<\/p>\n

„Poru\u0161uj\u00ed na\u0161i svrchovanost a ve jm\u00e9nu boje proti terorismu a ve jm\u00e9nu rezoluc\u00ed OSN prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u00fatoky na na\u0161e lidi, n\u00e1lety a dal\u0161\u00ed akce v\u016f\u010di nim. To si nep\u0159ejeme a opakovan\u011b nep\u0159ejeme,<\/i>“ \u0159ekl Karz\u00e1\u00ed. „Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci, NATO, i po podeps\u00e1n\u00ed BSA [dvoustrann\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohody] nad\u00e1le po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby m\u011bly volnost \u00fato\u010dit na na\u0161e lidi, na na\u0161e vesnice. Afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fd lid to nikdy nedovol\u00ed.<\/i>“<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sice odsuzuj\u00ed vl\u00e1du Talibanu, ale pod\u00edlely se na jej\u00edm vzniku t\u00edm, \u017ee v 80. letech podporovaly mud\u017e\u00e1hidy v boji proti sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b dosazen\u00e9 Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1la za pr\u00e1vy \u017een. Po roce 2001 byla podpora vl\u00e1dc\u016f v K\u00e1bulu a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f paletami pen\u011bz a z\u00e1rove\u0148 snaha vojensky dob\u00fdt m\u011bsta a vesnice roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 po rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 hornat\u00e9 zemi odsouzena k ne\u00fasp\u011bchu. A pro\u010d by se to m\u011blo poda\u0159it?<\/p>\n

Ponech\u00e1n\u00ed sil USA a NATO v zemi by v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prodlou\u017eilo nekone\u010dnou patovou situaci. Joe Biden je za ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 se v tuto chv\u00edli odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017eiv\u011b grilov\u00e1n, a to i ze strany demokrat\u016f z establishmentu. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt dokonce o politickou sebevra\u017edu. Ale byl to spr\u00e1vn\u00fd krok, kone\u010dn\u011b se st\u00e1hnout.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1lib\u00e1n sice d\u00edvk\u00e1m br\u00e1n\u00ed chodit do \u0161koly a zab\u00edj\u00ed civilisty, ale USA a jejich spojenci z NATO b\u011bhem dvou desetilet\u00ed, kdy se sna\u017eily ovl\u00e1dnout h\u0159bitov imp\u00e9ri\u00ed, zab\u00edjely afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 d\u00edvky a mnoho tis\u00edc dal\u0161\u00edch nevinn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd den\u00edk\u00a0WikiLeaks<\/a>\u00a0z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Motivy<\/h2>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 r\u00e1di naz\u00fdvali Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n Vietnamem Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n je nyn\u00ed druh\u00fdm americk\u00fdm Vietnamem.<\/p>\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed i v mainstreamov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch: Pentagon Papers a\u00a0Afghanistan Papers<\/a>, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, jak ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 lhali naprosto stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem o pr\u016fb\u011bhu obou v\u00e1lek, a nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: evakuace velvyslanectv\u00ed v Saigonu a K\u00e1bulu.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 45 let pot\u00e9, co USA opustily Saigon po poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed por\u00e1\u017ece, se st\u00e1le objevuj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, jak\u00fd byl skute\u010dn\u00fd motiv USA k v\u00e1lce. Byl to d\u016fvod ekonomick\u00fd, strategick\u00fd, ideologick\u00fd, nebo v\u0161echny t\u0159i? Stejnou ot\u00e1zku si m\u016f\u017eeme polo\u017eit nyn\u00ed, kdy USA potupn\u011b opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed K\u00e1bul.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem byla kontrola nad obrovsk\u00fdm, nevyu\u017eit\u00fdm nerostn\u00fdm bohatstv\u00edm Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu. Jak to, \u017ee ho najednou opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed? Mo\u017en\u00e1 bychom se nem\u011bli divit, \u017ee v nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 budoucnosti uvid\u00edme americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti vyjedn\u00e1vat s Talibanem o pr\u00e1vech na t\u011b\u017ebu. V devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed let\u011bla americk\u00e1 ropn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Unocal s t\u00e1lib\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi v\u016fdci do Houstonu, aby zde\u00a0pracovali<\/a>\u00a0na dohod\u011b o ropovodu.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 v\u011bci se v\u017edy zd\u00e1ly b\u00fdt pro z\u00e1jmy USA d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e to, aby \u0161kola\u010dky um\u011bly \u010d\u00edst.<\/p>\n

Joe Lauria<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

Rapid Taliban Takeover Shows How Little U.S. Understood Afghanistan<\/a> vy\u0161el 16.8.2021 na Strategic Culture Foundation. P\u0159eklad\u00a0 Zv\u011bdavec.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n
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P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Bidenovy administrativy ve \u010dtvrtek uvedli, \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee Taliban doraz\u00ed do afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3253,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[118,227,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}