{"id":41241,"date":"2023-11-29T01:17:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T00:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=41241"},"modified":"2023-11-28T16:00:02","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T15:00:02","slug":"niger-zrusil-partnerstvi-s-eu-v-oblasti-nelegalni-migrace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/29\/niger-zrusil-partnerstvi-s-eu-v-oblasti-nelegalni-migrace\/","title":{"rendered":"Niger zru\u0161il partnerstv\u00ed s EU v oblasti neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrace"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u016fdci p\u0159evratu tvrdili, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 legislativa byla p\u0159ijata, ani\u017e by zv\u00e1\u017eila jej\u00ed negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nigersk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v pond\u011bl\u00ed ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee zru\u0161ila protimigra\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd zakazoval p\u0159epravu migrant\u016f p\u0159es z\u00e1padoafrickou zemi do Evropy.\u00a0Rozhodnut\u00ed bylo motivov\u00e1no \u0161kodlivost\u00ed legislativy, uvedla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy nov\u00ed vl\u00e1dci Nigeru, kte\u0159\u00ed se chopili moci \u010dervencov\u00fdm p\u0159evratem, p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1vaj\u00ed vazby zem\u011b s jej\u00edmi b\u00fdval\u00fdmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi spojenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Niger, kter\u00fd je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za hlavn\u00ed tranzitn\u00ed bod na trase p\u0159es centr\u00e1ln\u00ed St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed pro migranty ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky, se stal kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm partnerem EU v roce 2015 po schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1kona uprost\u0159ed migra\u010dn\u00ed krize v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m roce byl spu\u0161t\u011bn Sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro Afriku (EUTF), dotovan\u00fd 5 miliardami EUR (5,5 miliardy USD), kter\u00fd m\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho pohybu do EU p\u0159es Sahel a severn\u00ed Afriku.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Podle EUTF obdr\u017eel Niger v roce 2022 rozpo\u010dtovou podporu ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 85 milion\u016f EUR, aby mimo jin\u00e9 pomohl vl\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159i posilov\u00e1n\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1konu bylo p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu migrant\u016f proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch Nigerem do EU, ale byl tak\u00e9 kritizov\u00e1n za to, \u017ee po\u0161kozuje m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed ekonomiku, zejm\u00e9na v regionu Agadez.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pond\u011bln\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nigerijsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da tvrdila, \u017ee z\u00e1kon byl ratifikov\u00e1n pod \u201e\u00a0<\/span>vlivem ur\u010dit\u00fdch ciz\u00edch mocnost\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c a bez ohledu na jeho \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u0161kodliv\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>[Rozhodnut\u00ed] bylo p\u0159ijato ve zjevn\u00e9m rozporu s pravidly na\u0161\u00ed komunity a nebralo v \u00favahu z\u00e1jmy Nigeru a jeho ob\u010dan\u016f<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil v\u016fdce p\u0159evratu gener\u00e1l Abdourahamane Tchiani.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rada EU ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/span>schv\u00e1lila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0r\u00e1mec pro sankce proti nigersk\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm vl\u00e1dc\u016fm s c\u00edlem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit je, aby obnovili \u00fastavn\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dek a vr\u00e1tili moc svr\u017een\u00e9mu prezidentovi Mohammedu Bazoumovi.\u00a0Opat\u0159en\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed zmrazen\u00ed majetku a z\u00e1kaz p\u0159evodu finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f jednotlivc\u016fm a subjekt\u016fm, jako\u017e i ulo\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kazu cestov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlen\u016fm nov\u011b ustanoven\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty bloku, zejm\u00e9na \u0160pan\u011blsko a It\u00e1lie, se sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet rekordn\u00ed po\u010det migrant\u016f a Brusel v reakci na p\u0159evrat d\u0159\u00edve pozastavil pomoc a spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti s Nigerem.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u016fdci p\u0159evratu tvrdili, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 legislativa byla p\u0159ijata, ani\u017e by zv\u00e1\u017eila jej\u00ed negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky Nigersk\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33110,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,119,5557,955],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41241\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}