{"id":41059,"date":"2023-11-27T01:00:56","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T00:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=41059"},"modified":"2023-11-26T15:11:48","modified_gmt":"2023-11-26T14:11:48","slug":"valka-v-gaze-bombarduje-energetickou-bezpecnost-evropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/27\/valka-v-gaze-bombarduje-energetickou-bezpecnost-evropy\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka v Gaze \u201ebombarduje\u201c energetickou bezpe\u010dnost Evropy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Region\u00e1ln\u00ed expanze izraelsko-palestinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod ohro\u017euje nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zdroje ropy a plynu.\u00a0T\u00edm, \u017ee je Rusk\u00e1 federace mimo hru (EU dostala od str\u00fd\u010dka Sama p\u0159\u00edkaz, aby p\u0159estala odeb\u00edrat suroviny z Moskvy, jinak…), se Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv stal zdrojem energetick\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed na\u0161eho kontinentu.\u00a0Ale nebezpe\u010d\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ru v cel\u00e9m arabsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b roste, situace je nejist\u00e1, stejn\u011b jako ceny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny sv\u011btov\u00e9 ropy se p\u0159epravuj\u00ed p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv.\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem kontrolovan\u00fd pr\u016fliv v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b stal nej\u017ehav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echno za\u010dalo\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2022 po \u00fatoku na Ukrajinu B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm \u2013 pardon, cel\u00fd Z\u00e1pad \u2013 uvalil embargo na Rusko, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 6 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy (druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed producent po Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii) a 24 % z\u00e1sob plynu.\u00a0Co je to za embargo?\u00a0Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, str\u00fd\u010dek Sam na\u0159\u00eddil jednotu: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd spojenec (pozd\u011bji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 pravidlo) nesm\u011bl kupovat ropu a plyn z Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 takov\u00e9mu \u201estrategick\u00e9mu\u201c rozhodnut\u00ed musela Evropsk\u00e1 unie urychlen\u011b hledat alternativn\u00ed zdroje energie, tedy zaklepat na dve\u0159e zem\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie a severn\u00ed Afriky.\u00a0Tyto dva regiony dohromady dr\u017e\u00ed 57 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy a 41 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob zemn\u00edho plynu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee nedostatek levn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu vedl ke zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed a\u017e ztrojn\u00e1soben\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na energie v d\u016fsledku vysok\u00fdch logistick\u00fdch (p\u0159epravn\u00edch) n\u00e1klad\u016f (USA prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd plyn v Evrop\u011b za \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobnou cenu!), tyto sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed energie zdroje jsou nyn\u00ed nahrazeny i t\u011bmi sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi Ud\u00e1losti v ohro\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud bude masakr v Palestin\u011b pokra\u010dovat je\u0161t\u011b dlouho, mohou b\u00fdt do konfliktu vta\u017eeny dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rody v regionu a pak je u\u017e jen mal\u00fd kr\u016f\u010dek, ne\u017e se situace vymkne kontrole.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro lep\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed situace je t\u0159eba uv\u00e9st, \u017ee podle \u00fadaj\u016f zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetickou agenturou bude v roce 2022 na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod p\u0159ipadat zhruba 50 % celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu ropy a 15 % v\u00fdvozu zemn\u00edho plynu.\u00a0Proto, kdy\u017e EU p\u0159estala dov\u00e1\u017eet z Ruska, vid\u011bla arabsk\u00fd sv\u011bt jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho zachr\u00e1nce pro pokryt\u00ed energetick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb \u201estar\u00e9ho kontinentu\u201c.\u00a0Lo\u0148sk\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla to potvrzuj\u00ed: Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, Libye, Ir\u00e1k a Al\u017e\u00edrsko byly nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi export\u00e9ry ropy EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zranitelnost Evropy v\u016f\u010di v\u00e1lk\u00e1m na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Historicky ka\u017ed\u00e9 velk\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed nebo ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na energetick\u00fd trh, proto\u017ee nab\u00eddka ropy kles\u00e1 (men\u0161\u00ed produkce, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vka a raketov\u011b rostouc\u00ed ceny).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e v roce 2019 za\u00fato\u010dili mimo jin\u00e9 na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Aramco v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii povstalci Houthi, v\u00fdvoz sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 ropy klesl o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5,7 milionu barel\u016f denn\u011b.\u00a0Kdy\u017e izraelsk\u00e1 ofenz\u00edva za\u010dala po \u00fatoc\u00edch Hamasu 7. \u0159\u00edjna, cena plynu v Evrop\u011b vzrostla o 35 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vid\u00edme tedy, \u017ee v\u00e1lky (na Ukrajin\u011b a v Palestin\u011b) maj\u00ed negativn\u00ed dopad na evropsk\u00fd energetick\u00fd sektor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Region\u00e1ln\u00ed expanze izraelsko-palestinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod ohro\u017euje nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zdroje ropy a plynu.\u00a0T\u00edm, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[285,283,348,107,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41059"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41059"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41060,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41059\/revisions\/41060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}