{"id":41017,"date":"2023-11-25T10:43:12","date_gmt":"2023-11-25T09:43:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=41017"},"modified":"2023-11-25T10:43:12","modified_gmt":"2023-11-25T09:43:12","slug":"valka-neni-zalezitosti-starych-lidi-ukrajina-stale-vice-mobilizuje-starsi-lidi-na-frontu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/25\/valka-neni-zalezitosti-starych-lidi-ukrajina-stale-vice-mobilizuje-starsi-lidi-na-frontu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eV\u00e1lka nen\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed star\u00fdch lid\u00ed\u201c: Ukrajina st\u00e1le v\u00edce mobilizuje star\u0161\u00ed lidi na frontu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dlouh\u00e9 boje mezi Ukrajinou a Ruskem maj\u00ed za n\u00e1sledek zna\u010dn\u00e9 person\u00e1ln\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty v ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b.\u00a0Nedostatek mlad\u00fdch a zdrav\u00fdch rekrut\u016f m\u00e1 vliv nejen na efektivitu boje, ale vede tak\u00e9 k znateln\u00e9 demoralizaci a sni\u017euje \u0161ance na \u00fasp\u011bch v konfliktu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Boje mezi Ukrajinou a Ruskem, kter\u00e9 trvaj\u00ed ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dva roky, nevyhnuteln\u011b vedly k tomu, \u017ee se ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da st\u00e1le v\u00edce vy\u010derp\u00e1vala.\u00a0Mezit\u00edm byly z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vy\u010derp\u00e1ny nejen s\u00edly nashrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou, ale i ty bojov\u00e9 jednotky, kter\u00e9 byly pracn\u011b sestavov\u00e1ny za \u00fa\u010dasti Z\u00e1padu.\u00a0Podle odhad\u016f bylo dosud zabito nebo zran\u011bno v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 000 ukrajinsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly utrp\u011bly velk\u00e9 person\u00e1ln\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty zejm\u00e9na v pr\u016fb\u011bhu tzv. protiofenz\u00edvy v l\u00e9t\u011b a na podzim.\u00a0Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 jsou ztr\u00e1ty mlad\u00fdch a zku\u0161en\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f.\u00a0Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kolik z nich od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky zem\u0159elo.\u00a0D\u00e1 se v\u0161ak \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee tyto ztr\u00e1ty ji\u017e vedly k v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy: zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee na Ukrajin\u011b u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezb\u00fdvaj\u00ed mlad\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli b\u00fdt odvedeni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedostatek person\u00e1lu znamen\u00e1, \u017ee arm\u00e1da nyn\u00ed odv\u00e1d\u00ed mnohem star\u0161\u00ed lidi.\u00a0Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem vl\u00e1da letos zru\u0161ila ur\u010dit\u00e1 v\u011bkov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed pro odvod \u2013 od t\u00e9 doby byli mobilizov\u00e1ni mu\u017ei ve v\u011bku od 18 do 60 let.\u00a0Mnoho \u017een, kter\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9m a nemocni\u010dn\u00edm sektoru a kter\u00e9 byly dlouho pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b, z toho nejsou osvobozeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0magaz\u00ednu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Business\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Insider<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0jsou nyn\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci v pr\u016fm\u011bru v\u00fdrazn\u011b star\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e byli na za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu.\u00a0Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk je tedy 43 let, v roce 2022 to bylo kolem 30 let.\u00a0V tomto ohledu dnes ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b chyb\u00ed nejen zku\u0161en\u00fd a kvalifikovan\u00fd person\u00e1l, ale tak\u00e9 mlad\u00ed (a zdrav\u00ed) rekruti, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eou v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 str\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u00e1\u0161et l\u00e9pe ne\u017e \u201esta\u0159\u00ed mu\u017ei\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci si ji\u017e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0na \u0161patnou fyzickou kondici 50let\u00fdch rekrut\u016f.\u00a0Maj\u00ed nedostate\u010dnou fyzickou zdatnost a chronick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou patrn\u00e1 na boji\u0161ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

To m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed dopad jak na bojovou efektivitu, tak na mor\u00e1lku jednotek.\u00a0V z\u00e1sad\u011b je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee bojov\u00fd duch Ukrajinc\u016f v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b kles\u00e1, a to z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f, jak upozor\u0148uj\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed experti z\u00a0\u00a0Military\u00a0<\/a><\/span>Watch Magazine<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0: Jde o ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou letn\u00ed ofenz\u00edvu, nedostatek techniky a munice, obrovsk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty nebo neschopnost sledovat pr\u016fb\u011bh v\u00e1lky s c\u00edlem zvr\u00e1tit konflikt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Experti v\u0161ak \u010dasto opom\u00edjej\u00ed faktor, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed hraje ve v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli: samotn\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka a \u00farove\u0148 jeho motivace a fyzick\u00e9 schopnosti p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b doj\u00edt a\u017e do konce.\u00a0Je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b star\u0161\u00ed rekruti se nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nevyzna\u010duj\u00ed vysokou bojovnost\u00ed a mor\u00e1lkou.\u00a0Podle toho se na Ukrajin\u011b (stejn\u011b jako v Rusku) s oblibou \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: „V\u00e1lka je mlad\u00e1 v\u011bc.“\u00a0I proto, \u017ee o tom v dob\u011b perestrojky a afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky zp\u00edval v jedn\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u00edsn\u00ed<\/span><\/a> sov\u011btsk\u00fd rockov\u00fd a ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00fd idol Viktor Tsoi \u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b pro Kyjev by i v\u011bkov\u00e1 hranice 60 let mohla b\u00fdt v budoucnu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00e1.\u00a0\u0160\u00e9f rusk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby SWR Sergej Nary\u0161kin v t\u00e9to souvislosti\u00a0 <\/span>podle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0agentury\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>TASS<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil , \u017ee pod masivn\u00edm tlakem Z\u00e1padu by Ukrajina mohla mimo jin\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it brann\u00fd v\u011bk na 70 let.\u00a0Ukrajinsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed podle n\u011bj zva\u017euje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1stupn\u00edho v\u011bku pro bojov\u00e9 jednotky z 60 na 65 let a pro velitelskou strukturu z 65 na 70 let.\u00a0Odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona byl pr\u00fd ji\u017e p\u0159edlo\u017een parlamentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale to nen\u00ed v\u0161e: \u201eOzbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny ji\u017e tvo\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 odd\u00edly bojovn\u00edk\u016f star\u0161\u00edch 40 let a za\u010daly odv\u00e1d\u011bt mu\u017ee star\u0161\u00ed 50 let,\u201c uvedl \u0161\u00e9f rozv\u011bdky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 konstatovat, \u017ee stav ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil v sou\u010dasnosti neposkytuje dobr\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky na rychl\u00e9 a rozhodn\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Ukrajiny nad Ruskem.\u00a0M\u00edsto toho vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dy a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty prohlubuj\u00ed zklam\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajinc\u016f z pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1lky.\u00a0V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 a v sou\u010dasnosti jasn\u011b viditeln\u00e1 demoralizace v zemi by v\u0161ak mohla v\u00e9st k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee je ji\u017e d\u00e1vno na\u010dase p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed a z\u00e1sadn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Alex Men<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Dlouh\u00e9 boje mezi Ukrajinou a Ruskem maj\u00ed za n\u00e1sledek zna\u010dn\u00e9 person\u00e1ln\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty v ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b.\u00a0Nedostatek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,29,1929,26,321],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41017"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}