{"id":4099,"date":"2021-08-16T02:16:07","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T00:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=4099"},"modified":"2021-08-16T02:38:10","modified_gmt":"2021-08-16T00:38:10","slug":"afghanske-fiasko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/08\/16\/afghanske-fiasko\/","title":{"rendered":"Afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 fiasko"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
T\u00e1lib\u00e1nci se proch\u00e1zej\u00ed K\u00e1bulem, americk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed je evakuov\u00e1no vrtuln\u00edky. Datum 15. srpna 2021 jentak nezapadne.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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T\u00e1lib\u00e1n vstoupil do K\u00e1bulu mnohem rychleji, ne\u017e kdokoliv p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, proto\u017ee odpor vl\u00e1dn\u00edch vojsk ztratil smysl. Nebylo za koho a za co bojovat. Te\u010f se budou odehr\u00e1vat v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0por\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m a v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm, ale zpr\u00e1vy z\u00a0diplomatick\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee T\u00e1lib\u00e1n by r\u00e1d dos\u00e1hl statutu norm\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. Jist\u00e9, isl\u00e1mistick\u00e9, mo\u017en\u00e1 o n\u011bco konzervativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ta sa\u00fadsk\u00e1, ale Sa\u00fad\u016fm se taky hodn\u011b tolerovalo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Symbol americk\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017eky zpe\u010de\u0165uje bleskov\u00e1 evakuace osazenstva americk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed helikopt\u00e9rami. Ani cesta na leti\u0161t\u011b u\u017e nen\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Vybavuje se obraz obdobn\u00e9 situace ze Saigonu z\u00a0p\u0159edve\u010der 1. m\u00e1je 1975, kdy vrtuln\u00edky odl\u00e9taly s\u00a0posledn\u00edmi \u0161\u0165astlivci, zav\u011b\u0161en\u00fdmi na p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed ly\u017ein\u011b, a zvedaly se skute\u010dn\u011b na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli.<\/p>\n

Ostatn\u011b ob\u011b v\u00e1lky sp\u011bly ke stejn\u00e9mu konci stejn\u011b dlouho. Trvalo cel\u00fdch dvacet let, ne\u017e se p\u0159i\u0161lo na to, \u017ee jako k\u0161eft dobr\u00fd, ale v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si d\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci p\u0159edplatili, se dodat ned\u00e1. Ob\u011b tyto v\u00e1lky, jak ta afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e1, tak ta vietnamsk\u00e1, byly v\u00fdrazem sebejist\u00e9 arogance nejbohat\u0161\u00ed velmoci v\u016f\u010di nejchud\u0161\u00edmu st\u00e1tu sv\u011bta. Ob\u011b taky bohorovn\u011b odm\u00edtly zku\u0161enost p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f, kdy\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm z\u00a0Vietnamu ode\u0161la pora\u017eena Francie a z\u00a0Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu Brit\u00e1nie a Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz.<\/p>\n

Pora\u017eeni pochopiteln\u011b nejsou jen Ameri\u010dan\u00e9. \u010cesko si vybudovalo n\u00e1kladnou expedi\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1du, na kterou i te\u010f, kdy\u017e je k\u00a0ni\u010demu, sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 poslaneck\u00e1 boj\u016fvka zkou\u0161\u00ed vyrazit rostouc\u00ed po\u010dty miliard korun ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. D\u0159\u00edve byli \u010cechoslov\u00e1ci v\u00a0Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu v\u00edt\u00e1ni, m\u016fj str\u00fdc tam pom\u00e1hal stav\u011bt silnice, j\u00e1 nav\u0161t\u00edvil v\u00a0Polichumri \u010desk\u00fd d\u016fl a cement\u00e1rnu nebo v\u00a0Kunduzu \u010desk\u00fd mydlovar, kter\u00fd zpracov\u00e1val bavln\u00edkov\u00fd olej. Te\u010f jsou to m\u00edsta, odkud p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed divok\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a my mus\u00edme ty, kdo maj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd vztah k\u00a0\u010cesku, skryt\u011b zachra\u0148ovat jak\u00fdmsi pokoutn\u00edm p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm pen\u011bz, za kter\u00e9 si maj\u00ed koupit \u017eivot bez svobody pohybu a identity.<\/p>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee v\u00e1lka proti terorismu, kter\u00e9 jsme v\u00a0Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu asistovali, je prohran\u00e1, ale terorismu ubylo. Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t, zmizel i d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee nedostal mo\u017enost ustoupit na afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, proto\u017ee T\u00e1lib\u00e1n nestrp\u011bl mocenskou konkurenci. Tak\u017ee T\u00e1lib\u00e1n nebyl zdrojem teroru nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho proti z\u00e1padn\u00edm zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly s\u00a0tou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed takovou starost, ale stal se naopak jeho bari\u00e9rou. Koneckonc\u016f Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 se stahuj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b slibu T\u00e1lib\u00e1nu, \u017ee Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n nebude zdrojem teroristick\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, nebudou tolerov\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9 t\u00e1bory a \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b Al Ka\u00eddy a jej\u00edch odvozeniny. Podobn\u00e9 dohody T\u00e1lib\u00e1n uzav\u0159el i s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou a Ruskem.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00edme do historie, vid\u00edme Al K\u00e1\u00eddu i T\u00e1lib\u00e1n jako mutace mud\u017eahed\u00edn\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00a080. letech vyzbrojovala CIA na kmenov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, aby pomohly zm\u011bnit Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n v \u201esov\u011btsk\u00fd Vietnam\u201c. Pr\u00fd to byl n\u00e1pad Zbigniewa Brzezinsk\u00e9ho. Ten na konci minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed potvrdil, \u017ee americk\u00e1 pomoc mud\u017eahed\u00edn\u016fm neza\u010dala a\u017e po sov\u011btsk\u00e9 invazi 24. prosince 1979, jak se ofici\u00e1ln\u011b tvrdilo, ale skryt\u011b mnohem d\u0159\u00edv. Prezident James Carter podepsal prvn\u00ed direktivu pro tajnou pomoc mud\u017eahed\u00edn\u016fm u\u017e 3. \u010dervence 1979, \u0159ekl Brzezinski v\u00a0rozhovoru pro Le Nouvel Observateur v\u00a0lednu 1998.<\/p>\n

Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n m\u011bl b\u00fdt past\u00ed pro Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz. A\u0165 taky utrp\u00ed sv\u016fj Vietnam. Z\u00a0toho lze usoudit, \u017ee tenkr\u00e1t Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee v\u00a0Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu se v\u00e1lka vyhr\u00e1t ned\u00e1. Brzezinsk\u00e9ho rozhovor byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn s\u00a0titulkem: Ano, CIA vstoupila do Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e Rusov\u00e9\u2026<\/p>\n

Brzezinski \u0159ekl, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty netla\u010dily Rusy k\u00a0z\u00e1sahu, jenom v\u011bdom\u011b zvy\u0161ovaly pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee to ud\u011blaj\u00ed. Redaktor pak p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee Sov\u011bti pozd\u011bji ospravedl\u0148ovaly svou intervenci do Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu t\u00edm, \u017ee bojuj\u00ed proti tajn\u00e9mu nasazen\u00ed americk\u00fdch sil, kter\u00e9 tomu p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo. M\u011bli pravdu, ale nikdo jim nev\u011b\u0159il. Nelitujete toho?, ptal se americk\u00e9ho partnera. \u010ceho m\u00e1m litovat?, podivil se Brzezinski. Vt\u00e1hli jsme Rusy do afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 pasti, a toho m\u00e1me litovat?<\/p>\n

Te\u010f se z\u00a0t\u00e9 pasti hrabou sami. P\u0159edstava, \u017ee to zachr\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm nov\u00fdm nasazen\u00edm zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b sofistikovan\u00fdch jednotek a zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159em\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti tisku i u n\u00e1s, nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na fakt, \u017ee takhle to p\u0159ece d\u011blali posledn\u00edch dvacet let. New York Times p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bdectv\u00ed z\u00a0boji\u0161\u0165, \u017ee ty zbran\u011b jsou pro afg\u00e1nsk\u00e9 velen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e lid\u00e9, tak\u017ee voj\u00e1ci jsou ponech\u00e1ni bez z\u00e1sob a munice, zat\u00edmco zkorumpovan\u00e1 v\u011brchu\u0161ka miz\u00ed s\u00a0ko\u0159ist\u00ed nebo se nech\u00e1 uplatit protivn\u00edkem a uvoln\u00ed mu cestu. \u201eB\u00e1li jsme se, \u017ee b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 20 t\u00fddn\u016f d\u011bjiny sko\u010d\u00ed o 20 let zp\u00e1tky, ale ono se to stalo za 20 dn\u016f,\u201c cituje list Politico italsk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la Claudia Graziana, p\u0159edsedu Vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru EU, slo\u017een\u00e9ho z\u00a0n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk\u016f gener\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podle hlub\u0161\u00edch anal\u00fdz spo\u010d\u00edval z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9m v\u00a0tom, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 a spojenci budovali afgh\u00e1nskou arm\u00e1du v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm stylu, se v\u0161emi n\u00e1roky na doprovodn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a logistiku, co\u017e v\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch nemohlo fungovat. Pro\u010d m\u011bla b\u00fdt afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da tak podobn\u00e1 t\u00e9 americk\u00e9? Proto\u017ee tam Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 cht\u011bli z\u016fstat, podobn\u011b jako v\u00a0Japonsku nebo v\u00a0Koreji.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o tom poskytla b\u00fdval\u00e1 americk\u00e1 velvyslankyn\u011b u NATO za prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, republik\u00e1nka z\u00a0Texasu Kay Bailey Hutchisonov\u00e1. Volali j\u00ed zpravodajov\u00e9 listu Politico, odpov\u00eddala z\u00a0Texasu. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed, opera\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladna v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu m\u011bla v\u00a0o\u010d\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f smysl i mimo r\u00e1mec boje proti terorismu, proto\u017ee byla dobr\u00e1 i proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b. To se v\u0161ak te\u010f obr\u00e1tilo, proto\u017ee T\u00e1lib\u00e1n se obr\u00e1til na \u010c\u00ednu a \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o pomoc s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, s\u00a0technologiemi a s\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed podporou. \u201eJe tohle v\u00a0Americk\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu?\u201c, pt\u00e1 se b\u00fdval\u00e1 diplomatka, nyn\u00ed vlivn\u00e1 poradkyn\u011b. O afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu \u0159e\u010di nebylo.<\/p>\n

Hutchinsonov\u00e1 potvrdila, \u017ee Bidenovo rozhodnut\u00ed o sta\u017een\u00ed americk\u00fdch sil navazuje na Trump\u016fv slib ukon\u010dit nekone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Av\u0161ak lituje toho, \u017ee Trumpa se nepoda\u0159ilo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, aby tam nechal 2\u00a0500 voj\u00e1k\u016f jako stabiliza\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edlu. \u201eKdybych se tenkr\u00e1t m\u011bla vsadit, \u0159ekla bych, \u017ee tam ty voj\u00e1ky ponech\u00e1me. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m postaven\u00ed jsme v\u00a0Koreji, Japonsku\u2026 Bylo to sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161ich d\u011bjin, \u017ee jsme z\u016fstali na m\u00edst\u011b a zajistili si tak kontrolu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Evropa se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 trhat od Ameri\u010dan\u016f, Hutchinsonov\u00e1 p\u0159ipisuje francouzsk\u00e9mu prezidentu Emmanuelovi Macronovi a jeho v\u00fdrok\u016fm o \u201emozkov\u00e9 smrti\u201c NATO a \u201estrategick\u00e9 autonomii\u201c Evropy. \u201eNemylte se, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vedou NATO, proto\u017ee m\u00e1me tu v\u016fli. Vyhl\u00e1s\u00edme, co chceme ud\u011blat, a h\u00e1j\u00edme to. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Stoltenberg (\u201eneuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b dobr\u00fd v\u016fdce\u201c) \u201ese sna\u017e\u00ed ujistit, \u017ee v\u0161echny ty \u0159e\u010di o strategick\u00e9 autonomii \u2026 nemaj\u00ed v\u00e9st k\u00a0vytla\u010den\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n

V Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu tedy m\u011blo j\u00edt o opera\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu Ameri\u010dan\u016f, kter\u00e1 se hod\u00ed proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b. \u201eV\u017edycky jsem se Evropany h\u00e1dali o slov\u00ed\u010dka,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hutchinsonov\u00e1. Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ozna\u010dovaly \u010c\u00ednu za \u201epotenci\u00e1ln\u00edho soupe\u0159e\u201c, \u010demu\u017e d\u00e1valy p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm za nep\u0159\u00edtele. \u201eAv\u0161ak my m\u00e1me v\u016fli prohl\u00e1sit, \u017ee nastal \u010das d\u00edvat se na \u010c\u00ednu jako na soupe\u0159e a potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho nep\u0159\u00edtele. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk \/Stoltenberg\/ k\u00a0tomu tak p\u0159istupuje.\u201c<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0cel\u00e9 t\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 zm\u011bti, se d\u00e1 vy\u010d\u00edst, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u016fm nevy\u0161ly jak\u00e9si \u0161achy a demokracii neupevnilo ani trp\u011bliv\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed osvobozovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. Na\u0161\u00edm \u00fakolem je zbrojit, abychom jim mohli znovu a znovu pom\u00e1hat v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch civiliza\u010dn\u00edch mis\u00edch. Nemus\u00edme vyhr\u00e1t, o to na on\u011bch \u201eopera\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch\u201c nejde. To, kdyby se n\u011bkdo ptal, k\u00a0\u010demu je to dobr\u00e9 a pro\u010d zase n\u011bkde m\u00e1me bojovat i za Prahu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1lib\u00e1nci se proch\u00e1zej\u00ed K\u00e1bulem, americk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed je evakuov\u00e1no vrtuln\u00edky. Datum 15. srpna 2021 jentak nezapadne….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4070,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[118,29,227],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4099"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}